Manufacturing amya da hannuwansu: da girma, da zane. Manufacturing fasaha na polystyrene amya a gida

Lalle ne shĩ, firtsi ne a na'urar, kamar a gidan kudan zuma tushen dismountable tsarin, ya nasara a filin kamar beekeeping. Yi na beehives saka a cikin yi da sanannen Rasha da kuma Ukrainian masanin kimiyya P. Kuma Prokopovich. Har sai, mutane da wani ra'ayin na yadda za a tsara aikin na kwari, da kuma zuma tarin hanya take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka sheƙarsu daga wanda ya karya daga cikin cell.

A zane dole ne isasshe manyan yaduwa stock, da zuma, da kuma wani misali kada ka share ƙudan zuma a cikin taro kuma disassembly.

Manufacturing amya da hannuwansu iya sanya ta wani master. A fasahar ba musamman wuya da kuma bukatar wasu fasaha.

A zabi na kayan

Ganiya kayan for beehives irin bishiyoyi ne:

• Pine.
• fir.
• spruce.
• Aspen.

Wannan daukan la'akari da zafi nuna alama abu. Yana dole ne sosai bushe. zafi rabo kada ta kasance sama da 15%.

Manufacturing amya da hannuwansu na bukatar selection na high quality-itace. Ba lallai ba ne don samun hukumar zuwa gaban fasa, rot, kullin da wormholes. A kayan da pores ne kuma ba da shawarar. Its amfani ne kawai zai yiwu a lokacin da ta aiki.

Ka'idodi a cikin yi na beehives

Manufacturing amya a gida da shawara da wadannan jagororin:

• Details for nan gaba kayayyakin dole ne smoothly Planed. Bãbu burrs da nicks. yanke shafin ya kamata ya zama a wani dama kwana dangi zuwa tsaye gefuna.
• Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da crosslinked bawo yanke daga core ya waje.
• Slats suna da alaka da kusoshi. Su kauri aka zaba shan la'akari domin kauce wa tsaga abu.
• A bushe itace za a iya kafa fasa. Don kauce wa wannan, amya waje bango ya bijirar da share fage da shawarar tushen varnish. An kara zuwa cin haske da launi: fari, blue ko rawaya.
• Production ƙudan zuma gidaje za a iya za'ayi daga katakan wani nisa. A ganuwar ciki da shawarar daya m plank ko biyu, wanda suna da alaka da wani harshe, ko kunya. A fata na waje za a iya sanya daga wani size tesin. Su ya kamata a located a matakai daban-daban.
• A cikin alamu na samar faruwa beehives da hannuwansu. Zane da muhimmancin gaske. Ba tare da su, da mai gida zai zama mai wuya a kwatanta cewa ya aikata.

Zai yiwu sabawa daga cikin girma

A wannan tsari, kamar yadda na yi na amya da hannuwansu, girma, zane dole ne m. The yawa na yiwu sabawa ne 1 mm, bisa ga makirci. Idan, duk da haka, zai yi girma kudi, shi zai dauki karin Fit.

Kara da rayuwar amya

amya masana'antu da fasaha yana da halaye. Duk da haka, da na'urar da bukatar kara tabbatarwa. Idan kana so ka tsara ya yi muku bauta shekaru da yawa, wajibi ne a bi wasu sharudda:

• Yi amfani kawai high quality-material.
• fenti da hive waje kowane 2-3 shekaru.

Yadda za a yi a gidan kudan zuma?

Production na amya ga ƙudan zuma da hannuwansu yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa. A tsawon lokaci da irin wannan tsarin ne a kalla 10 shekaru. Za ka ajiye kudi da kuma ji dadin aikin yi.

A irin wannan yanayi a matsayin yi na amya da hannuwansu da girman Madauri suna da muhimmanci sosai. A beekeeping sau da yawa koma zuwa ga yi na biyu-garu model na 16 Frames. frame girma ne 435h300 mm.

Production amya ya shafi wadannan matakai:

• A farko ana yanka a ciki da gidan bango (bãyansu, gaban da kuma gefen sassa). A kauri daga cikin katakai ne 2 cm. Suna tattara a matsayin garkuwa. Suna da alaka via wani harshe ko casein manne. Girman garkuwoyi da raya da kuma gaban wani ɓangare na 605h320 mm, da kuma gefen - 530h320 mm. A sidewalls na ramummuka aka zaba. Su zurfin ne 5 mm, da kuma fadin - 20 mm. A nesa tsakanin GROOVES - 450 mm.
• Next ci gaba da yi na gaba da raya gina garu. Su suna tattara a cikin wucin gadi Tsarin a cikin nau'i na allon. Kauri daga allon 15 mm. Girman garkuwoyi ne 675h500 mm. A gefen bangon da na waje girma 560h500 mm. Kowane m bango jirgi na samu dabam. Ga shi da muhimmanci a gwada tufafi wuri. Gam casein manne cikin ganuwar gyarawa wucin gadi faranti a kan kusoshi. All kusassari kasance a mike, da kuma kasa baki - saka horizontally.
• A jikin kunsha kawai na ciki ganuwar da kuma ba shi da wani tushe, shi ne m notches. Its size ne 10h250 mm. Ya tashi a 50 mm daga gefen dama na hive. Notches, located a saman, yana mai girman 10h100 mm. An located a nesa na 120 mm daga gefen dama na hive, kuma tsawo - 30 mm daga gefen da firam a sanduna, wadda ake located a saman.
• A raya bango na hive a kan matakin kasa da rami ne a cikin wani nau'i na sandan. Yana da ke shiga cikin sarari a karkashin frame, wanda wajibi ne a kare da varroatosis. Ya rufe da shafi irin wannan tsari. Its size sa 450h40 mm (ciki gefen) da kuma 450h45 mm (m gefen).
• Ramukan Lethke taimaka kange sarari tsakanin ganuwar da hive da wani kananan corridor a kan tushen da baka. Su kauri ne 10-15 mm, da kuma fadin - sarari tsakanin ganuwar 20 mm.
• The gidaje da ciwon kawai ciki ganuwar layi daya zuwa gaban kwamitin da aka samu na farko Layer constituting wani bene (su tsawon shi ne 635 mm). A farko hukumar protruding 10-15 mm ga redistribution na tsarin. Saka a kan leji dandamali ga isowa. Yana jami'in dake duba yawan straightness kusassari dake tsakanin kasa da kuma bangon Haikalin. Sa'an nan, yayin da kiyaye daidai da na farko bene alluna ƙusance Layer, da garun sarari dole ba za a katange. A cikin farko bene Layer da aka aza takardar da yin rufi kaya ko paperboard, sa'an nan ƙusance kasa Layer. Ya maida hankali ne akan sarari tsakanin ganuwar da hive.
• A iyakar da bango yankin dake ciki (aiki 20 mm) dukan tsiya m gaban da matsanancin raya ganuwar. The aikin farawa daga kasan da hive. Kowane katako ƙusance alternately. A karshen kowane slat ma kamata aiki a kan 20 mm. A a layi daya, sanya bango rufi. A farko gaban bango ne yake aikata notches. The raya bango na rami da aka yanka a cikin sarari a karkashin da firam.
• Don matsanancin ganuwar ne resistant, a wani yanki kafa baki na soket allon ake samu zuwa waje kusurwa gwada tufafi. A iyakar da raya da kuma gaban ganuwar da mika 20 mm bayan gefe na ciki sassa, m sassa cushe gefe. su kauri ne 15 mm.
• A ciki ganuwar da hive kewayen kewaye ƙusance lath size 40h20 mm, wanda zoba da sarari tsakanin saman ganuwar.
• A tube cewa an samu zuwa gaba da raya da na'urar an zabi folds na 10x10 mm domin ya sadar da firam. Sandunansu dole shige tam da hita a cikin sarari tsakanin ganuwar, kuma a kusurwa jointing - ci a cikin guda line jirgin sama.

Yadda za a yi rufi?

Domin Warming na sarari tsakanin ganuwar da makõma zuwa ga yin amfani da daban-daban kayan.

Alal misali, a cikin yi na ciki bango na hive za a iya fadada ko da Layer na sphagnum gansakuka kuma latsa tabbaci kan gina garu. Moss kasance bã bushe, amma dan kadan bushe. Shi yana da wani muhimmi elasticity.

Yana iya amfani da su kumfa zanen gado. Su kauri, domin a sama-aka bayyana a tsarin zai zama 22 mm. Suna kuma sanya, a ciki ganuwar.

Kuma resorting to da yin amfani da shiri na insulating farantin, kazalika da taushi porous kwali, wanda kauri ne 12 mm. Board ko kwali yanke ta samar da ganuwar da katakan suna guga man daga waje.

Amfani da ja, wadding ko ulu ba da shawarar a matsayin hita, tun da wadannan kayan ba breathable kuma sau da yawa dauke da kamshi.

Masana'antu na wani rufin hive

The rufin hive ya kamata a bambanta sauƙi. Beekeeper sau da yawa yana daukan kuma yana sanya. Wadannan hanyoyin da aka za'ayi ba tare da taimako daga waje ba, da zane kamata su sãɓã ba, amfani da tsauraran matakan.

Rufin datsa tsawo ne 120 mm. An tattara daga katakan 15 mm kauri. A kan wani gida a karkashin rufin da aka kafa ta a free sarari. Tsayinsa ne 240 mm (120 mm kasa da baki da kuma gida 120 mm - tying rufi). A wannan sarari aka located a kan Rabin Frame Shop, da kuma sanya a saman ji dimi matashin kai. An located a saman cikin gida tsakanin bangarorin da zane, da rufe firam. A matashin kai ya kamata shige tam.

A matashin kai da kuma pillowcase da manyan size idan aka kwatanta da mezhbortovym sarari 70-100 mm. Saboda haka, shawarar size pillowcases dokoki 750h538 mm, da kuma kauri bayan tamping - 70-100 mm.

Matashin kai sanya, a gida firam. Yana sa tsakanin bangarorin biyu. Yana inganta kiyayewa zafi. Wannan ne da muhimmanci musamman a cikin spring, bayan na farko flyby, a lokacin da wani rashin zafi zama hallakaswa a arewa maso yammacin yankin, wanda ya fitar spring damar ƙudan zuma.

A zabi na kasa domin filõli

A mafi kyau da kuma mafi arha abu don filõli ne gansakuka. Amma da yawa beekeepers ne na ra'ayin cewa gansakuka kamar yadda rufi ba ya shige a wani gado, kuma a cikin gefen bangon. Filõli, a ra'ayi, batun da laka. Wannan results a cikin wani blank sarari, wanda zai ko da yaushe nuna ta hanyar, kazalika da toshe-a jirgin ne ba daban-daban tightness. A microclimate a cikin hive shan wahala.

Maimakon gansakuka samarwa embodiment slabs ko kumfa. Irin wannan zane ne musamman dumi.

A size daga cikin jirgin ga nassi na ga ƙudan zuma ne 8-10 mm. Yana da muhimmanci cewa rufi a cikin hunturu aka yi amfani da tare da samun iska. Good rufi ake bukata, kamar yadda muka ce, kuma a cikin bazara.

A hive iya gina a kan tushen da 12 da kuma 14 Frames. Sa'an nan auna ciki tsawon zai zama 450 da kuma 530 mm. Saboda haka, muna bukatar kara da size da kuma sauran sassa.

Domin mafi girma tsabta, a yi na amya rika koma ga yin amfani da zane. Za su ƙwarai sauƙaƙe aikinku.

Production na styrofoam amya

Kowane beekeeper, burin inganta ta apiary, ya dubi zamani zane da kuma kayan. By m kayayyaki sun hada da amya, Ya sanya daga polystyrene kumfa. A kayan yana da wani thermal watsin da kuma sauƙi.

Conservative beekeepers ku sayi hive daga wata itãciya a kan wani tsarin. A cewar su, babu wani abu mafi m fiye da a samar da beehives aka yi da itace. Amma babu wani daga cikin kayan ba shi da cikakken manufa.

An amfani da fadada polystyrene amya

A zane akwai da dama daga abũbuwan amfãni:

• samu gidan, halin quietness da karko.
• amya ba batun zafi fiye da kima ko overcooling.
• da gidaje za a iya sanya daga wannan size da kuma sake shirya su.
• kadan zane alawus.
• hive ba sha danshi da kuma ba crack;
• suka yi ba yanzu kwakwalwan kwamfuta da nicks.
• suna m da sauki don amfani.
• sauki fahimta.
• kare kwari daga mummunan yanayi;
• samar da zaman lafiya microclimate ga ƙudan zuma.
• Styrofoam ba rot.
• ganuwar na jiki muhimmi smoothness.
• Yana ba ya bukatar ƙarin rufi zane da kuma filõli.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, gidan ne mai sauki yi da kanka. Zane ne quite sauki. Wannan zane yana tattali. Amma da yawa beekeepers sun lura da cewa, aiwatar da irin wannan gidan da hannunsa kadan wuya.

Disadvantages na irin wuraren

Akwai irin wannan zane da kuma da dama daga disadvantages:

• Ciki seamed sassa da ba su da ƙarfi.
• Corps na propolis suna tsabtace tare da wata wahala ba.
• Amya na itace za a iya za'ayi ta hanyar disinfection fitilu, da kuma a nan ba za ka iya yi da shi. Yana bukatar sunadarai wanda zai iya zama tareda žata ga kwari da kuma rushe tsarin da kanta. Part kudan zuma amya koma ga wanka da ruwa, ko alkaline jamiái. Alal misali, ash na sunflower amfani haulm.
• The gidaje ba ya sha danshi, yana tafiya zuwa kasa daga cikin tsarin.
• Amya styrofoam adadin abinci cinye ta ƙudan zuma ƙaruwa. Idan iyali na ƙudan zuma da yawa, shi yake bada har zuwa 25 kg na zuma. Wannan na bukatar shan iska, wanda rage feed ci.
• Gidan kudan zuma ne mafi dace wa da suma kwaro iyalansu.
• Saboda da rashin yiwuwar gudãnar Lethke ƙudan zuma fara uvorovyvat juna zuma, da sauyin yanayi ne karye. Yana yiwuwa cewa akwai aka imbued tare da hakori.

Abin da kayan aikin da ake bukata?

Yi na polystyrene amya da shawara cewa, da wadannan kayan aikin:

• alkalami ko fensir.
• sukurori (5 cm da kuma 7 cm).
• manne.
• Stationery wuka.
• mita na karfe line.
• sukudireba.
• murabba'ai, roba gama (don fara su gam cikin folds da firam a lokacin da cire kayan da aka ba a canza launin).

Shawarwari game da samarwa

Yana da muhimmanci a daidai nuna samar amya da hannuwansu. girma zane Su dole ne a fili gano. Styrofoam ne m.

Akwai dole ne babu gibba, tun tsakanin ganuwar da gidaje iya fara shiga cikin haske haskoki da kuma wadda take cin kwari fara bude. A sakamakon haka ne wani ƙarin notches.

All kida ya zama a kan hannunka. Stationery wuka ya kamata a da wasa.

A kasa nuna located sturdy layin wutar ya dace da girman da Kwayoyin ba fiye da 3.5 mm. An kyau zabi zai zama wani layin wutar na kunna wani abin hawa, Ya sanya daga aluminum.

masana'antu lokaci

Design ga masana'antu polystyrene kumfa koma ga yin amfani da zane. Duk abin da ya zama alama daga a gaba.

• Dauki wuka da kuma alama Lines, batun a dama kwana da aka gudanar sau da yawa har sai da panel ba za ta yanke, ta hanyar da ƙarshen. Tun da preform aka yi.
• A saman da za a bonded, mai rufi da manne da kuma tam matsa. Sassa lazimta ta wajen sukurori. Kada ja da baya tare da fasteners 10 cm.

Reviews na beekeepers kayayyaki daga kumbura polystyrene

Ya kamata a lura da cewa martani da na gogaggen mutane a beekeeping korau maimakon positive.

• A cewar da yawa m samar gidaje irin wannan da wuya, a matsayin abu ne kullum karya saukar.
• Lokacin da tsaftacewa da polystyrene jiki mai saukin kamuwa durkushe.
• The abu ne batun m lalacewa. Dole mu ƙarasa da sealing na fasa propolis.
• A cikin hunturu, wannan hive lalacewa abinci.
• Anatomic zama m, kuma an rufe shi da mold Layer. Saboda haka tabbatar da raga.
• Kumbura polystyrene kula akai zazzabi.
• A zane, to, bã game da yajin aikin.
• Bee m halitta abu, wanda shi ne itacen. A yanayi, da suka zama saba wa m. Wood ne mafi tsananin qarfi, kuma mafi amfani domin samar da zuma.
• Mutane da yawa koka da cewa irin wannan gidajen samun mai yawa na haske.
• Ba za su iya fenti, saboda abu ne m zuwa sauran ƙarfi.
• Disinfection gidan kudan zuma kuka ne ba zai yiwu ba, kuma sau da yawa larvae shiga cikin irin wannan tsarin.

A Turai, da samar da amya ga ƙudan zuma Kumfa polystyrene ya sami fadi da shahararsa. Beekeepers ce zabi na wannan abu ne mai kyau bayani. Akwai ya dade gusa daga yin amfani da itace, wanda ma yana da nasa drawbacks.