Marubuta da kuma kasida na Golden Age

Don magance batun, wanda ake kira "Golden Age na kasida", shi ne zama dole a kalla a gane abin da mataki a cikin Rasha da al'adu da kuma gane dalilin da ya sa aka haka ya kira. The sosai nadi ne metaphorical, kuma shi ya samo asali a zamanin da, a cikin kwanaki na tsufa. Yana bayyana a matsayin wani na musamman fassarar jihar daga cikin allolin a lokacin da suka kasance a wasu irin jituwa.

The ayyukan tsufa kuma su halittawa

Kuma wadannan mythological ideas, ba shakka, da aka kama da zamanin d halittawa. Da farko Greek kamar Hesiodos. A da epoch na tarihi, a cikin abin da Allah Ya halitta Kronos wani tsaran zinariya zuriyarsa. A kadan daga baya shayari mahaliccin Virgil zai yi amfani a cikin aikin kawai wata jumla: zinariya shekaru. Amma wannan lokaci shi ne game da lokaci.

Kuma Ovid tuna shi Abin mamaki, yana cewa a yanzu ga dukan zinariya count, saboda rayuwa ne a cikin wani zinariya shekaru. Kuma saboda haka ya faru da cewa shi ne wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu a Roma daga baya ya zo da nufin girmama wannan daraja karfe.

Rasha kerawa, wanda ya bar wani kafu daram lamba

Wani abu irin wannan zai faru a cikin art na Rasha jihar a farkon karni na sha tara. Yana wani lokaci na musamman kariya ga mutane da yawa sciences, art da al'adu. Yana da daraja ambata cewa Herzen, kullum tunanin game da irin ci gaban da Rasha al'adu na matakai na canje-canje da cewa shi ya tafi, ta hanyar up har karni na sha tara, tare da muhimmi ne kawai kan hanyarsa daga sanarwa nuna cewa roko na Bitrus Rasha ce a bayan shekara ɗari da baiwa daga Pushkin.

Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa daga baya ya zama nuna a fakaice zinariya lokaci yana farawa daga lokacin. Sa'an nan Petersburg da kuma iske ta classic look cewa mai karatu ya sani daga Alexander Pushkin ta fitacciyar "Eugene Onegin".

Gold Rasha gine

Architect Zakharov sansanonin Admiralty, Bafaranshe Tom de Thomon tsunduma a cikin shiri na musayar, wanda na aiwatuwa a da ra'ayin irin wata babbar haikali na zamanin dā. Carl Rossi halitta ya na musamman was. Wannan m gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alexandria tare da shahararrun titi, wanda zai karɓi ta wannan sunan. St Michael da ke majestic castle, a tsarin da aka sani taron majalisar Krista. Kuma duk da wannan ne gine-gine da cewa sake mana tuni game da tsoho hadisin.

Kuma a gaban dukan wannan ƙawa ra'ayi cewa Petersburg canza a cikin wani irin semblance na zamanin d Roma. Ya zama kamar wani yanki na art. Yana da wannan kuma kammala da ra'ayin jiki "taga zuwa Turai".

A kasida na zinariya shekaru. List kira zuwa wani Pushkin

Da wannan bango, ya zama ba mamaki cewa su goma sha takwas ɗari da ashirin da biyar a farkon rabin karni na sha tara, a kusa da aboki na Alexander Petr Andreevich Pletnev - sanannen mawãƙi, mai zargi, da wani sosai m malamin adabi a daya daga cikin articles rubuta wani sanannen review. Ya aka hade da taken Rasha shayari, wanda rufe lokacin da na karshe da suka gabata. Pletnev ambaci aikin Zhukovsky, Batiushkov kuma, ba shakka, highlights da kuma baiwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. A sa'an nan da flash na magana: "A sa'an nan, kuma ya fara zinariya shekaru na Rasha wallafe-wallafe."

Duba Faransa emigre kuma marubuci Valerie a kan Rasha aikin

Kuma da yawa daga baya, a farkon karni na ashirin, a cikin thirties, Paris, Nikolai Otsup Halicci sanannun labarin, wanda yayi kokarin zana layi tsakanin lokacin da zinariya shekaru na kasida fito, da kuma farkon na zama na azurfa.

Ya dogara ga ideas daga cikin shahararrun marubuci Paul Valery France, wanda ya tattauna da kuma nazarin da asali na Rasha adabi na karni na sha tara. Ya yi farin ciki da kuma stunned da babbar dama m halittawa wanda a zahiri haskaka kamar taurari, a cikin wannan lokaci a Rasha. Yana kama da marubuta da kuma kasida na zinariya shekaru, da jerin wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, Nikolai litattafan Gogol, Mikhail Lermontov, kuma Tolstoy da Dostoyevsky.

Pol Valeri idan aka kwatanta wannan multifaceted kamalar Rasha art daga ci gaban da tsoho wasan kwaikwayo. Sa'an nan a cikin 'yan ƙarni, kawai' yan m halittawa sun iya samar da wata dukan ban mamaki al'adar Turai. Ya haukace ni'ima dukan ayyukan marubuta, kasida da kuma shayari na Golden Age na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Special karni da kuma m art na Rasha artists

Kamar haka ya tashi da ra'ayin na peculiar karni Rasha art, wanda ya hada da dukan litattafai na karni na sha tara. Marubuta da kuma kasida na zinariya shekaru, na farko, da alaka da Pushkin zamanin. Kuma wannan shi ne lokacin da wasu sakamakon dukan gabanin karni na sha takwas da aka sanar.

A lokaci guda kafa kasa hadisai, da yawa routinely koma zuwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kafa sabon Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Amma a lokacin da wannan zinariya shekaru ana riskarsa a mafi fadi ji, to, shi ne zama dole don tuna duk karni na sha tara.

Kuma ambaci kamata so Pushkin ta zamanin, kuma ya taimaka da kerawa na Tolstoy, Fedora Dostoevskogo, Anton Chekhov. Wannan shi ne sakamakon wani karni lokacin da marubuta da kuma kasida na zinariya shekaru na adabi ayyukan taimaka wajen saya da duniya yanayi na sauti. Kuma a nan shi ne ba kawai da nasarorin da al'umma da kuma amincewa da Rasha al'ada zuwa wani fadi filin na zane-zane.

The sau daga cikin manyan masana a Alexander

Duk da haka, da zinariya shekaru wakoki kasida ne, a sama da dukan, to Pushkin ta lokaci. Kuma da farko m karni adabi aka hade da halitta na farko rabin karni na sha tara. Kuma idan ka dõgara a kan shari'a Pletnev, muna magana ne game da aikin na Konstantin Nikolayevich Batiushkov, Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo kuma, ba shakka, Pushkin.

Wannan ya nuna a wasu obviousness madauwari abun da ke ciki da cewa kunshi da kasida na Golden Age. Yana gano wani haske flash na da shi a cikin shayari halittar. A tsakiyar karni na sha tara ne mafi alaka da ayyukan da suka shafi litattafan. Ko da yake a wannan lokacin an buga dama tarin na ba kasa da ban mamaki artists. Waɗannan su ne kasida na Golden Age na Rasha adabi, kamar Nekrasov, Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev da su ɗauko. Wannan shi ne yadda wadannan marubuta da kuma su uku collections ne daidai halfway tsakanin ƙarni biyu na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, da suka ana tsinkayarsu a matsayin kasida na Golden Age.

Rasha shayari na lokaci girmamawa ba kawai ta Rasha ta masu karatu, amma kuma da yawa sanannun zargi na kasashen Turai. Duk da cewa a cikin ƙasa na kasashen turai da aka haife babu kasa shahara da talented artists, da Rasha shayari evoked wasu musamman girmawa irin hali.

A baiwa na Rasha artists

A cikin thirties, da kokarin Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, Trediakovsky da kuma kadan daga baya - Sumarokov, zai zama akwai wani musamman tsarin na versification, wanda zai yi amfani da mutane da yawa daga cikin kasida na Golden Age. Rasha masu yi na lokacin da aka lura a matsayin mafi m kuma na asali mawallafa. Ayyukansu zama a kan kansa, m irin murya.

Abin da suka kasance iya ba kawai ji da ganin girman Rasha yanayi, amma ta raira waƙa da shi a cikin Littafin waqoqi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Golden Age sun iya bayyana jituwa ta falsafa dangantaka tsakanin mutum da yanayi. Sun kusan girma a cikin kashi, sun kara nuna damuwa, qawar da kuma tunani a cikin waqoqi, ballads, odes da stanzas.

Kuma mafi shahararren, ba shakka, ya Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Ya line aka sanar a makaranta, shi da shayari sani mai yawa da masu karatu, da kuma tarihin rayuwar karatu da dama, masana tarihi a duniya. Amma babu kasa mai baiwa, kuma Mikhail Lermontov, wanda ciyar da gajeren rayuwa a cikin inuwar Pushkin cewa raunana shi. Marubucin na aikin ne ko da yaushe cike da wahala, da baƙin ciki, da ƙishirwa for 'yanci.

Abu daya ne wasu, da baiwa, asali, m tunani da kuma m soyayya ga mahaifarsa - wadannan halaye da babu duk kasida na Golden Age. Rasha shayari nasa ne da dama ayyukan shahara mawallafa. Wadannan manyan ayyukan da wannan rana ta shãfe a kan zukãtan masu karatu da kuma samar da karfi da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu.