Masha Strawberry: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Samu kusan shekaru hamsin da suka wuce Masha strawberry iri-iri, sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin wani cika shekaru Moscow, da kuma a yau ne Popular tsakanin Rasha lambu, saboda kyau kwarai dandano da classic ƙanshi na berries, su manyan size da kuma isasshe high juriya ga al'adun gargajiya na cututtuka.
Game da siffofin namo wannan gagarumin lambu berries da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Masha Strawberry: bayanin irin iri-iri

Rasha fi so lambu Mashen'ka yana da abũbuwan amfãni, daya daga wanda shi ne cewa na farko domin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ban sha'awa size saboda da m haɗa da dama furanni da kuma' ya'yan na hadin gwiwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na farko Berry nauyi iya zama har zuwa 100 grams. Bugu da ari abũbuwan amfãni a gare fiye da wani suna fadin size, amma su nauyi ne 30-40 grams shi ne na kullum ga wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda strawberries Masha. Reviews masoya da suka girma da wannan iri-iri, tabbatar da cewa shi kusan ba ya samar da lafiya da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Bush iko sredneraskidisty, amma quite m, saboda karfi stalks tare da ganye, suka kewaye ta da zuciyar, suna daga ƙasa kusan a dama kusassari. A ganye ne manyan mai haske koren launi. Strawberry Masha, wanda ya gabatar da hotuna, tsara don lambu namo da aka girma a gida. Berries da tsefe-dimbin yawa, dan kadan flattened a saman da kasa na tsari, kuma mãdalla da claret-ja launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ƙara musu high kayayyaki Properties.

Strawberry cultivar Mashen'ka yana da dama wasu abũbuwan amfãni unconditioned, daga cikinsu musamman gano kyau transportability, zai yiwu godiya ga m ɓangaren litattafan almara berries. Bugu da kari, babban aiki na farkon-maturing iri, da ikon ninka hanzari kuma tsayayya cututtuka - mafi kyau Culture shawarwari da goyon bayan da babban rating.

A downside shi ne cewa strawberries Masha ne sosai kula low yanayin zafi da kuma fallasa su da iskar rana, wanda aka bayyana a cikin bayyanar da ganye duhu stains na da kuna.

ƙasa shiri

A siffa daga cikin iri-iri ne m na low yanayin zafi, don haka shi ne a lokacin da m dasa matasa shuke-shuke - Mayu, ko watan Agusta. Macrocarpa rage-rage a kowace shekara, da kuma cewa a ƙarshe da ake samu ba a rasa ba, kana bukatar ka shuka a strawberry a kan wani da-shirye ƙasa, kuma baya yadda ya kamata ciyar da shuke-shuke da kuma kula da gadaje, dasa tare da strawberries Masha. Reviews lambu sunyi baki daya a kayyade: tare da kula dace berries degeneration aka kiyaye.

2 makonni kafin dasa shirya gona. A farko da magani ne da za'ayi tare da kwari daga irin ƙwaro larvae. Next samar da wata gado, tono ƙasa, gabatar da kowane murabba'in mita na 10-15 kg na humus da kuma 5 kg na yashi a matsayin strawberry Mashen'ka mafi tasowa da kuma aika wani amfanin gona a kan haske kasa breathable. Yawanci, al'adu da furrows dasa a cikin safu, nĩsa a tsakãninsa da abin da ba kasa da 0.5-0.6 m. Dandana lambu akai-akai amfani da aisles dasa tafarnuwa. Wadannan biyu shuke-shuke suna daidai cu] anya, kuma tafarnuwa repels kwari, maimakon yin rayuwa sauki strawberries.

Yadda za a samu lafiya dasa kayan

Saya seedlings ya zama a sana'a Stores ko Nurseries, kaya tare da mai kyau suna. Ba lallai ba ne don aikawa zuwa kasuwar yan kasuwa, yayi araha tukuna untested samfurin, kamar yadda babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da tsarki na irin seedlings ko kiwon lafiya.

Idan ka plantation an riga an girma strawberries Masha kuma so su haifa, ko kuma zamu juya saukowa, shi wajibi ne don rike da ake kira clonal selection. Wannan ne yake aikata to inganta ingancin dasa Bishiyoyi da kara su yawan aiki. Ga 'ya'yan-hali bushes kamata duba a hankali da kuma tantance mafi m abubuwa (da suka dole ne mafi berries fiye da wani gashin baki), daga wanda daga baya dauka a kan na farko kanti daga kowane nauyi gashin baki. Bush, aka yi nufi ga clonal selection kamata zama lafiya da kuma ba su da ãyõyin wani rauni. Alama kwasfansu dan kadan podkuchivayut ga mafi alhẽri kafa da kuma ci gaba da gudun hijira a-yanke gashin baki. A 'yan makonni da suka juya zuwa cikakken dasa kayan.

Strawberry Masha: girma daga zuriyar

Farfagandar da iri da aka dauke su mafi lokaci-cinyewa Hanyar. Amma shi wanda ya yi ya tabbatar da lafiya da kuma high quality-shuke-shuke da duk varietal halaye. Tsaba daga strawberries ne kadan. Suna sown a farkon spring seedlings iya aiki a cikin shirye ƙasa kunsha na daidai sassan na lambu ƙasa, peat da vermiculite, moisturize da kuma dasa cover fim. Kwantena sanya shi a cikin wani haske wuri da kuma kula da akai dakin da zazzabi. Tsaba germinate a 8-12 kwanaki, amma film shafi ne mafi kyau cire a lokacin da tsire-tsire samun karfi da kuma kadan mazan. Seedlings suna shirye don mai zaman kanta rayuwa a bude filin, a lokacin da suka girma har zuwa 10-12 cm da zai yi 5-7 gaskiya ganye. A seedlings ana shuka a gonar, a watan Yuni da Yuli.

saukowa

Tattalin m rijiyoyin (10-12 cm) zuwa ga zubar da ruwa da kyau. Rabu daga uwar bushes haƙa-kafe shuke-shuke da rosette a cikin rijiyoyin haka cewa tushen ba lankwasa zuwa sama, da kuma rostovaja koda-core ya kan surface na kasar gona. Tsire-tsire a hankali shãfe haske, compacted ƙasa a kusa da daji da kuma sake shayar. Yana da muhimmanci a hanzarta warkar da tsire-tsire a kan wani m wuri. Bugu da kari, m watering gusar da yiwuwar kusa m tushen voids.

Cool gizagizai rana ne mafi kyau dace domin dasa. A tazara tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin kewayon 45-50 cm.

kula

Strawberry Masha, da watsuwar wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, halin da kyau adaptability da kuma high Na'urar Properties to yanayin yanayi. Bugu da kari, wannan iri-iri ne sosai unpretentious, da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na wasu agronomic dokoki za ta taimaka kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa:

• shayar da shuke-shuke mafi alhẽri a cikin safe.
• lokaci-lokaci don denude da tushen da bushes bukatar yayyafa ƙasa.
• cire weeds da kuma kafa gashin baki (sai dai in ka shirya kara da plantation).
• gudanar yau da kullum loosening na kasar gona, game da shi kara da aeration da oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu.

Yadda ya dubi bayan girbi

Bayan da amfanin gona da aka girbe, Masha activates alamar shafi na flower buds domin na gaba kakar. Da kuma yadda m zai kula da ita a wannan lokaci ya dogara da adadin 'ya'yan.

Pruning na haihuwa ganye - na farko aukuwa bayan girbi, saboda kwari da cututtuka ne shakka ba a kan su, matsa zuwa cikin matasa ganye, bayyana a karo na biyu kalaman na kara kore taro. Share tsohon ganye ya kamata a hankali ba tareda žata tsakiyar zuciya daga cikin daji da kuma matasa ganye. A lokaci guda, a hankali sassauta kasar gona, okuchivaya sarƙaƙƙiya.

A shuke-shuke suna nan ciyar da wani cikakken ma'adinai taki da alama abubuwa (20-30 g / 1 m ^2). Har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta strawberry dasa kasance moderately humidify. Wadannan sauki jan karuwa da ake samu nan gaba yanayi.

A labarin bayani ne na mabiya da al'adun strawberries Masha. Description of iri-iri ba wani tunani na shuka, da fasali da kuma amfanin.