Mawaki, arranger, singer kuma shugaba Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Famous fim darektan Karen Shakhnazarov "Mu ne daga jazz" shiga saman ashirin qarshe-grossing hotuna a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1983. A fim dogara ne a kan tarihin halittar Soviet jazz band a cikin 20s. A Poster hoto ya shaidawa wani mawaki, singer, arranger da shugaba Alexander Varlamov. Shi ne daga aikinsa, bisa ga Leonid Utesov, shi duka fara ...

Brief biography Aleksandra Varlamova za a gabatar da hankali a cikin wannan labarin.

A heyday na jazz, a Soviet Rasha

Yau tsara, ba masani a jazz, ga alama cewa wannan baki music ya kasance kullum daga ni'ima a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. The tsananta wa Jazz sun, amma daga baya. A cikin 30s aka dauke da m shugabanci na akida da m art na proletariat. Jazz makada taka leda a cikin Kremlin, halarci yin fim na "Mosfilm", misali, a cikin fim "The Circus", "Jolly Fellows", "Girl cikin sauri domin kwanan wata." Akwai fiye da dari jazz orchestras. Wannan style of music ne mai fi so daga mutane da yawa. Yana za a iya ji a cikin gidan cin abinci, a kan dance bene, a cikin ɗakin taro na cinema kafin zaman taron, a shagali, circus, rediyo da kuma wani gramophone rikodin.

A farko Soviet jazz makada

A Moscow a shekarar 1936, ya kafa jihar Jazz Orchestra, wanda gudanar da Victor Knushevitsky. Ya jazz makada su ne reluwe da Radio. Daga cikin connoisseurs of music sun rare nau'o'i kamar jazz da vocal gungu famfo dance. A kasar ta rayayye goyan bayan da kasashen waje jazz makada daga Poland, Jamus, Czechoslovakia, Sweden.

Creative ka'idodinta jazz 30s a tsare hanya da ci gaban wannan shugabanci a Rasha. Orchestra karkashin shugabanci na Valentin Parnaha a yi sun nuna cewa jazz iya zama mai zaman kanta da lambar a cikin shagali da kuma salo na Philharnonic, don haka cewa shekaru 30 da za a iya kira da "zinariya" lokaci na Soviet jazz. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai wani jazz band Aleksandra Varlamova. A 1930, ya haifar da "Pervokse", ko "na farko na zamani pop vocal Quartet".

Biography: Alexander Varlamov da soyayya ga music kamar yadda yaro

Yuni 19, 1904 a wani m iyali da aka haife Aleksandr Vladimirovich Varlamov. Ko da yake ya ce cewa ya birthday da dama a kan wata daya daga bisani - a kan Yuli 19. A ginshiƙin gada a cikin takardun da ko ta yaya gauraye da kuma rubuce a cikin watan Yuni. Abokai da kuma iyali ya taya mawaki a kan ranar haihuwar sau biyu - a watan Yuni da Yuli. Ya kasance ko da yaushe murna sosai.

Alexander Varlamov aka haife shi a Simbirsk a quite wani m yanayi. Mahaifin kakansa wani mawaki kuma marubucin na rare ballads kuma songs. Konstantin Aleksandrovich Varlamov, kakan kaka, wani mashahuri ban mamaki actor. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa da yawa daga cikin iyali ma tana da music. Uwar kadan Sasha haskaka a cikin rawar da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer, ta rera waka a cikin coci mawaka.

Da zabi tsakanin music da wasan kwaikwayo

Da ma'ana ci gaba da iyali daular kuma ya zama Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov craze music, wanda ya zama masa sana'a. Rayuwa har zuwa Satumba na shekarar 1918 a Simbirsk, Alexander karatu na farko a farko, sa'an nan a cikin dakin motsa jiki na biyu. A cikin wannan birni, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar na Music karkashin shugabanci na E. Tsetnerskoy. A Simbirsk ya zo a cikin na farko m buga halittun - Waltz "Vecherok" da kuma play "bakin ciki".

Duk da haka, music ba kawai gaba daya kama da mafarki da matasa Alexander. Ya so ya yi da kansu da kuma a sana'arsu ban mamaki actor. Don yin wannan, Varlamov a 1922 ya sauka a addashin sashen GITIS. Duk da haka, da soyayya ga music ya fi karfi, Alexander ke da Music School. Gnesin. Akwai ya tsunduma a abun da ke ciki aji na wannan maestros kamar yadda Reinhold Glier da Dmitry Rogal-Levitsky.

A sha'awar ga jazz

A lokacin da ya karatu a Moscow Varlamov Aleksandr farko ji jazz. Ya kasance a concert na jazz Valentine Parnaha. The masu sauraro da aka yarda da stunned da sabon abu spectacle da sabon music. A 1926, Alexander Varlamov ziyarci yi rangadi jazz band Frank Uiltersa. Music gigice da kuma fascinated Aleksandra Varlamova. Ya fara fahimta da kayan yau da kullum na jazz orchestration, wasa dabara, instrumentation.

Passion for jazz da Aleksandru Varlamovu ya ba da jarrabawa da rediyo da fasaha. Ta kai-sanya radio, ya saurari wannan m music. A mafi girma ra'ayi a kan shi sanya jazz bayan kallon fim din "The King of Jazz", in shi sanannen mawaki da kuma pianist Dzhordzh Gershvin Rhapsody yi nasu. Alexander Varlamov kansa ya fara rubuta music a jazz style.

A farko matakai a jazz

A farko m kungiyar Aleksandra Varlamova ya "Pervokse". Ya kammala karatunsa tare da diploma a 1931-1933 shugaba ta shirya a matsayin shugaban da m ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo na miniatures Moscow. Duk da haka, da tsare-tsaren da yake da shi sauransu. Varlamov Aleksandr Jazz Orchestra tara a Jamhuriyar House na Red Army, da kuma a kan manyan sikelin riqe farko concert.

Jama'a da hankali janyo hankalin da hadin gwiwa tare da Afirka ta-American singer Celestine Kool. Af, da labarin wannan singer buga fim "Mun Shin daga Jazz". A Tarayyar Soviet, ya gayyace ta, dan uwan, aiki da Moscow hali Shuka, mataimakin na Moscow City Majalisar Robert Robinson. A Moscow, ta samu dan kasa da kuma karatu mai tsarkakewa. Fasaha ƙungiyar makaɗa Varlamov ta so da kuma hadin kai, su ma sun bayar da wani phonograph rikodin.

Ko da yake a lokacin taron na farko Celestine flatly ƙi yi tare da jazz gungu kunshi fari. A gudanarwa na gama Felix Danilevich da wahala, amma rarrashi singer. Musamman ga ta Alexander Varlamov rubuta da songs "Yellow Rose", "Lallabay", "Rhapsody of love" da kuma Williams 'lokaci a hannuna. "

Daga baya Varlamov Alexander tattara tawagar a farkon league na kida, improvisers "Bakwai." A shekara ta 1938 ya yi aiki tare da jazz ƙungiyar makaɗa na All-Union Radio, yi magana da shi a kan Soviet talabijin. A farkon 40-ies shi ne bandleader MVTU. N.Baumana daga baya ya gudanar da jihar Jazz Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet.

Tun da farkon yakin Tarayyar Soviet aka canza kama zuwa Gosdzhaz Exemplary jazz ƙungiyar makaɗa Commissariat tsaron. The tawagar tafi gaban, inda kusan duk na kida mutu. Varlamov Aleksandr ya a Moscow kuma ya jagoranci symphonic jazz a Tarayyar studio pop art. Ya shirya da m lambobi zuwa shaidar kafin Amurka matuƙan a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Murmansk da Arkhangelsk.

Shekaru yana gudun hijira

Nisa-kai da tsare-tsaren da talented kida da aka ba zato ba tsammani ta katse hunturu na 1943. Aleksandra Varlamova dauki cikin gadi soja ayarin. Ya aka fitar daga Moscow zuwa Urals, sa'an nan a Kazakhstan. Har shekara ta 1948, ya kasance shugaba na zangon ƙungiyar makaɗa, aiki a matsayin malami a Karaganda. Akwai da dama versions daga cikin dalilan domin tsare da kama da mawaki, amma ainihin lokaci ne ba a sani ba. Aleksandra Varlamova da ake zargi da shirya kide na Jamus, a shiri na gudun hijira a kasashen waje da kuma cin amanar kasa. Shekaru 13 ya shafe a sansanonin da kuma gudun hijira.

bayan da yaki,

A mawaki da aka gyara a shekarar 1956, reinstated a Composers 'Union. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Moscow, Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich hada music for dance makada, talabijin shirye-shirye, motsi hotuna. tsiwirwirinsu Popularity irin wannan qagaggun ga ƙungiyar makaɗa, kamar yadda "farkon sa'o'i", "Happy Sa'a", "farin ciki na rayuwar shi ne cikakken", "Dixie-Lee» (Dixie Lee) Tare da haskensa hannunka, da sauransu.

Ya rubuta cikin play "Romantic Rhapsody", "Edge ne na fi so," "Ka yi imani da ni, ba ka gani," da sauransu. Varlamov wani talented fassara, fassarorin da na waje songs kuma yi su. Ya kasance wani arranger Italian Barcarolle da Adelina Patti.

Alexander Varlamov - da mawaki, wanda a shekaru 70 ya rubuta guda domin babban band. Garinsu Simbirsk, daga baya ya kira Ulyanovsk, a shekarar 1986 kwazo kompozitstsiyu "Concerto for bũsa da Orchestra." Ya yi aiki tukuru a kan yin dabara da kuma gungu Playing na kida, wanda ya kai ga wani gagarumin ci gaban da kwarewa a cikin Soviet jazz da kuma kawo ci gaban jazz kwatance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. a karshen rayuwar Alexander Varlamov zauna a Moscow a Bibirevo yankin. a shekarar 1979, ya aka bayar da lakabi "girmama Artist na RSFSR." mawaki ya rasu Agusta 20, 1990, aka binne shi a cikin Domodedovo hurumi.