Mene ne ƙamus na Rasha harshen da kuma yadda shi hadawa

Rasha harshen da yake da girma da kuma marasa iyaka. Yana da kyau da kuma da yawa mai gefe. Mene ne ƙamus na Rasha harshen? Mene ne kalmar, da kuma abin da suke bayyanar cututtuka?

Mene ne ƙamus na Rasha harshen?

Ƙamus - shi ne cikakken dukan maganar da wani harshe. Lexicology - batutuwa karatu ƙamus, wanda a cikin kowane harshe isasshe mobile, kamar yadda m ga wani canje-canje a cikin rayuwar al'umma. Babban batu na nazari ne da kalmar kanta. Its ãyõyi - shi ne gaban sauti form, lexical da nahawu ma'anar. Lexical ma'anar ne kawai raba sassa na magana fãce magana da kuma dace sunayen.

A irin lexicon, kuma da fasali

Akwai wasu sassan na ƙamus kamar semasiology, onomasiology, etymology, phraseology, onomastics, kuma lexicography. Features ƙamus quite bambancin. Yana yana da wani tarihi hali, kunshi subsystems, halin da matsayi, paradigmatic da syntagmatic dangantakar, kuma yana da manyan yawan raka'a, dangantaka ta kusa da mahallin da kuma bude tsarin.

A ginin zamantakewa na Rasha harshen

Mene ne ƙamus na Rasha harshen, abin tambaya shi ne wajen shubuha. Gaskiyar ita ce, domin kowane Layer na al'umma na da harshen. Shin biyar iri na kasa da harshe: vernacular, irin harshe na dabam, yaruka, kazalika da masu sana'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen ƙamus.

Mene ne codified harshe?

Wallafe-wallafen harshen - cikin mafi girman irin na harshe da kuma dalilin da magana. An halin normative, stylistic bambantawa, multifunctionality kuma mafi girma zamantakewa girma. Yana da cikakken juxtaposition tacit subsystems cewa sun hada da yaruka, vernacular, irin harshe na dabam da irin harshe na dabam.

Mene ne tsara harshe?

Normativity - shi ne gaban orthoepic, kuskure, lexical, nau'in da stylistic norms. Alal misali, a cikin gabashin Ukraine, da yawa, ta ce ya dauki da kuma fahimta. Jaddada wannan ne wani take hakkin orthoepic nagartacce. A Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen norms aiwatuwa a kamus da nassoshi. Codified harshen amfani da duk duniyoyin na aiki, da kuma wanzu a cikin daban-daban aikin styles.

A ƙamus na Rasha harshen cikin sharuddan asalin

Ƙamus na Rasha harshen - sakamakon dogon tarihi ci gaba. A lokacin, akwai mutane da yawa tsoho harshe, asalin, kalmomi kamar burodi, ruwa, itacen oak da yawa wasu. A cikin sharuddan asalin, da ƙamus ne zuwa kashi biyu kungiyoyin - 'yan qasar Rasha da kuma aro. Loan kalmomi - shi ne sau da yawa neologisms. A dalilan jawo da yawa. Mafi mashahuri na su - wani yunkurin rage gargajiya Rasha kalma, da tarihi lamba na al'umman da ba ƙamus don suna sabon abu ko abu.

uncodified ƙamus

Ashar - a ƙamus a cikin abin da ba wallafe-wallafen norms. Don wannan ƙamus ne vernacular, m ma'ana kalmomi, ciki har da mat, da batsa ƙamus, maras ɗa'a harshe, yare, irin harshe na dabam, jargon, da kuma irin harshe na dabam.

Vernacular - a ƙamus da cewa ba shi da wani tsari yanayi. A mafi yawa ana amfani da wani mutum wanda aka ba da cikakken mallakar da norms na adabi harshe. By colloquially ake magana crudely ma'ana kalmomi. Alal misali, barci 'barci'. brehat 'ƙarya' da sauransu. Wannan lexical kungiyar wanda shi ne nuna hali zuwa tsaya ga.

Mat da batsa ƙamus - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci fasali na vernacular. Tare da tabarmi, vernacular kafofin watsa labarai, ya karfafa ta hangula ko shirye don yin aiki. Batsa ƙamus ne halin da ashar, wanda ake amfani da su bayyana halayen ga m yanayi.

Yaruka, irin harshe na dabam da kuma jargon

Yare - shi ne ma wani ashar, wanda aka yi amfani a wannan yanki. Sun kasu kashi 6 iri - karin lafazi, lexical, na ginin jumla, ethnographic, phraseology da nahawu. Argo da ake amfani da kai-tabbatarwa a cikin laifi yankin. By argotizmov hada da irin kalmomin - Pen 'wuka' dinka 'farauto' da sauransu. Don hada da ashar, da irin harshe na dabam. Shi ne irin na kasa da harshen, wanda aka yi amfani da mutane da wasu na kowa social fasalin. By da jargon kuma sun hada da kwarewa. The kalmomi mutane amfani da wani sana'a.

Tambayar da abin da yake cikin ƙamus a Rasha, wajen rikitarwa. An sani cewa Rasha harshen ne daya daga cikin mafi wahalar koya. Don koyon yadda za ka yi magana da kyau, kana bukatar ka bincika a hankali da kuma haddace dukan dokokin da wallafe-wallafen harshen. Ya kamata a cire kamar yadda zai yiwu ba daga vernacular ƙamus, da yare, kazalika rantse kalmomi. Amfani da wallafe-wallafen harshen, ka jawabin zai zama dada kyau sauti da kuma jawo hankalin wasu.