Mene ne lãka for sculpting ga sabon shiga. Mene ne Figures daga lãka sculpt mafi sauki

Abin baƙin ciki, a wasu yankunan na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet suka rasa nau'o'in crafts da kuma basira, a Bugu da kari an kusan gama rasa muhimmancin al'ada mace aikin da. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, a kasar mu akwai mai kyau Trend na girma a cikin yawan gwani ma'aikata da needlewomen. Yau sha'awa - ba haka ba ne kawai wata damar ciyar 'yan sa'o'i na dama, amma kuma a samu damar tsaya fitar a cikin gama kai da m aikin hannu kayan ado, kazalika da wasu kudi. Daya daga cikin mafi rare yankunan mata ta kerawa ya da aikin wani mai thermoplastic, ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, polymer lãka. Bari mu ga abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za a yi aiki tare da shi.

Mene ne polymer lãka?

Yana da wani samfurin na zamani sinadaran masana'antu da hadawa da kaddarorin lãka da kuma roba. Clay tallan kayan kawa - manufa abu ga kwaikwaiyo na daban-daban kayayyakin: shi zai iya zama kamar kayan ado (mundaye, da rataye-rataye, da 'yan kunne, necklaces ko hairpins), da kuma figurines. Ƙara rare a 'yan shekarun nan ne samun sculpting tsana daga wannan roba taro. Kamar yadda ka gani, mai yawa sarari ba wani abu kamar lãka! Price al'ada marufi yin la'akari 56 g ne a kusa da 120-150 rubles. A general, da kudin da kayan dogara a kan manufacturer.

iri lãka

Polymer lãka za a iya raba biyu main azuzuwan: Gasa da kuma kai-hardening. Sinfi na farko ne ya fi kowa. Its main drawback - da bukatar gasa ƙãre samfurin a cikin tanda for curing littattafai. Duk da haka, shi ne sakamakon da yiwuwar wani Unlimited yawan sau musanyãwa ga master neponravivshiesya abubuwa ko abubuwa.

Kai-hardening lãka for sculpting a wannan batun yana ƙasa da sararin samaniya, da kuma a farko shi ne mafi alhẽri ba don amfani da shi.

Bugu da kari ga wannan rarrabuwa, da yumɓun za a iya raba da kera. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin rare a duniya na clays, sayar karkashin iri Fimo:

• Fimo classic - wani irin fairly m thermoplastics, da wuya ya yi aiki, amma a al'adarsu da kuma aikin zai ba ka damar haifar da wani arziki kewayon hada alamu.
• Fimo taushi - a kan m, mai taushi abu, m ga halittar yara da kuma sabon shiga.

Hatsarori da aiki tare da lãka

An fara aikin tare da sabon abu, kowa da kowa ya kamata ya gane wa kansu wasu nuances. Tun lokacin da roba lãka - shi ne mai samfurin na sinadaran masana'antu, shi ne wauta yi imani da cewa shi ne gaba daya lafiya ga mutane, kamar yadda muna tabbatar, wasu unscrupulous masana'antun. A cikin akwati daga lãka warke saki da abubuwa masu haɗari ga mutane faruwa a lokacin zafi magani. Haka kuma, a rage illa a jiki na iya zama, idan ka bi wadannan sauki sharudda:

• Da fari dai, kana bukatar ka gudanar da wani yin burodi a cikin tanda ba a amfani da na dafa.
• Abu na biyu, shi ya kamata sosai bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin a lokacin zafi magani kayayyakin.

Yawa sadder abubuwa tare da kai-hardening abu. Saki da roba chloride faruwa a lokacin aiki tare da lãka. Rage girma lalacewar jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu, ta amfani da safar hannu lokacin aiki a wani ventilated yankin da kuma prosushivaya gama samfurin a cikin rabin makonni a waje.

asali kayan aikin

Saboda haka, fahimta wa kansu da aminci dokoki a lokacin da yin aiki tare da wannan abu, wajibi ne a gano sa'an nan abin da kayan aikin za a bukata domin cikakken kerawa.

1. Tools for mirgina. Wannan na iya zama wani mirgina fil sanya na musamman acrylic da kuma wajen tsada taliya na'ura.
2. Yankan kayayyakin: wukake da santsi da kuma wavy ruwa.
3. A surface ga aiki. A ka'ida, kowace dace m surface, ko da wani takardar takardar takarda ko yumbu tayal, amma shi ne mafi kyau saya gilashin chopping jirgin a cikin kayan gida sashen.

Ku tuna da mulkin yatsa: dukkan wadannan kayan aikin ba a yi amfani da na dafa!

Domin samar da zafi-bi lãka figurines bukatar gasa. Don tara da ƙãre kayayyakin kana bukatar kaya, filaya, filaya kuma waya cutters. Ba tare da wannan m sa ka yi aiki ba.

karin kayan aiki

1. Form. Sayar shirye sets da akayi daban-daban, amfani da su polymer lãka ga gyare-gyaren da aka yanka a wannan hanya.
2. Kan sarki - yana nufin ga imparting wani irin zane na workpiece.
3. Kyawon tsayuwa - kayayyakin aiki, don samar da laushi na ganye da kuma furanni.

Bugu da kari, za ka iya bukatar:

• acrylic Paint.
• tawada.
• potal (don ƙirƙirar "zinariya" abubuwa);
• foda.
• goge da kuma more.

Polymer Clay. Tallan kayan kawa don sabon

Saboda haka, wurin aiki ne shirya, duk da zama dole kayayyakin aiki a wurin, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za ka iya fara yin tallan kayan kawa. Don fara ci gaban da abu halin kaka da mafi asali abubuwa. Kyau da kuma tsakaitã Figures daga yumbu ne da kamar wuya don samun ku ba tare da horo da kuma kuskure.

Bari mu fara da beads. Thermoplastic ya bamu damar yin ban mamaki kayan ado da hannuwansu - kadan tunanin da ya fi na kowa beads zama katin kira Domin cewa zai sha'awa da beads na daidaita size, shi wajibi ne don yanke wani daidai adadin robobi. Za ka iya yi da shi, mirgine shi a ko'ina da kuma yanke da kabu na da gunduwoyin wani factory siffar.

Beads tare da ratsi

Don aiki kana bukatar lãka for sculpting mahara launuka (hudu-launi a tsiri da kuma baki launi a matsayin tushen).

Mirgine fitar da wani mirgina fil ga yawan robobi, ninka sakamakon platelets da kuma yanke su a cikin rabin. A sakamakon "turrets" sake yi a mirgina fil kuma yanyanke. Next, ƙara sama duk na shafi, bayar da damar gudanar da baki launi. M matsi kawai sabõda haka, da suka wuce haddi iska zo da shiga gefuna. Shirye Poleshko bukatar yanka a cikin bakin ciki yanka. Kowane farantin ne ja tare da zane da kuma kadan karkatarwa. Samu petals bukatar kunsa a karkace baki beads - akai. Birgima a cikin hannayensu. Ɗan ƙaramin asawki yi ramukan don thread.

A farko, a cikin yi na artefacts yin amfani da wani abu kamar wani polymeric lãka, photo gama samfurin, dauka a matsayin samfurin, ci gaba da gaba.

Articles sanya na thermoplastics

Bayan ƙware da ainihin abubuwan, za ka iya fara zuwa nasara da kuma mafi hadaddun siffofi da kuma alamu. Bi irin wannan m aiki, ba manta cewa mafi kyau - maƙiyi ga mai kyau, kuma kada ku yi obalodi da samfurin da zarar more lafiya daki-daki. By gwaji da daban-daban alamu da laushi, za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani haske ado na sosai banal siffofin. Saboda haka, misali, abin wuya, Ya sanya daga m roba tare da kara launi kayan za su zama fa'ida don duba a cikin ruwa na wani rhombus, ko wani da'irar.

a ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, yana da matukar ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar Masterpieces na irin supple da kuma m don amfani da kuma yadda polymer lãka. Photos of ƙãre kayayyakin za a iya sa a kan musamman dandamali domin sayarwa. Yana da quite yiwu cewa your sha'awa, baicin ado yarda, zai ba ma da damar inganta da kudi halin da ake ciki - biyu saboda sayar da ayyukanku, kuma ta kawar da buƙata ta saya kyauta ga masõyansa.