Mene ne mutum genome

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da ka karanta wadannan kalmomi, ko sha da safe kofi, watch TV ko barci soundly, an rufe shi da kilishi, mai iko kwakwalwa an tsare tattara da kuma systematize kimiyya kayan, wanda a farko wuri a cikin bincike ne mutum genome.

Computers a karkashin shiryarwar masana kimiyya jinsi a hankali cataloging da dubban kwayoyin halitta na dauke a cikin mutum DNA. Bisa ga tsinkaya daga masana kimiyya da cewa za a tattara, da kuma shiga cikin kwamfuta dukan zama dole bayani, shi zai dogon bauta a matsayin dalilin da binciken na 'yan Adam da ilmin halitta da kuma ga likita dalilai.

Masana kimiyya ma fatan cewa, bayan mutum genome da za a cikakken deciphered, da mutãne zai bude hanya domin far, mutane koyi ga daidaita ko canza m genes.

Likitoci ma fatan cewa, bayan mutum genome zã a cika diddigin yadda kimiyya san sauƙi "karanta" shi, ya kamata ka ganin wani sabon ƙarni na magunguna da cewa zai zama mafi aminci, amma yana da matukar tasiri a yaki da cutar da kuma hana su.

Watakila, wannan fasahar ma damar likita a duba your kayyade data, domin sanin a gaba wanda magani zai zama mafi kyau a gare ku.

Bugu da kari ga al'amurra miƙa wa magani, wasu mutane bayar da shawarar cewa a kayyade aikin injiniya ne a mutum ta iya warware da dama matsalolin zamantakewa. A lokacin da tun yakin duniya na biyu da kuma har zuwa farkon shekarun 1990s, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa yana yiwuwa don rage matsalolin zamantakewa kawo canji da tattalin arzikin da daban-daban cibiyoyin da kuma inganta mutane ta rai yanayi. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, zamantakewa da matsaloli kawai karu. Saboda haka, da yawa Psychologists, sociologists da kuma 'yan jarida hypothesized cewa warware wadannan matsaloli dole ne, a nemi a cikin kwayoyin halittu. Yau, wasu tunanin cewa kwayoyin halittu fiye da yanayi, shafi hali na mutum da kuma dukan kungiyar.

Har ila yau, bisa ga bincike, ko da wannan matsala za a iya warware ta jawabin da wasu magudi da DNA. Masana kimiyya sun gudanar ninka tsawon lokaci na kasancewar 'ya'yan kwari da tsutsotsi, kuma suka yi imani da cewa gaskiya wannan dabara iya taba iya amfani da mutane. Shugaban na aikin "Human genome" ya ce: "Mun iya fara tunani game da rashin mutuwa da mutum gaskiya."

"Ha - ha! - dariya a karshe sanarwa na cynics. - Kwatanta, ma: wasu 'ya'yan kwari da tsutsotsi - da kuma irin wannan ci-gaba da tsarin, kamar yadda wani mutum, "To, bari a cynics dariya, yadda suka shige !. Duk da haka, kamar yadda na iya ze m ga kowa neman wani amsar tambaya game da yadda da yawa genes a cikin mutane, da masana kimiyya ƙarasa da cewa adadin su ne ba yawa fiye da yawan kwayoyin halittu a wani sauki kwayoyin kamar wani babban tsutsa. Idan muka magana musamman game da shi, game da mutumin yana da 28,000 genes (wannan maimakon kiyasta 100 000 kamar yadda lasafta masana kimiyya, da suka fara zuwa Project).

Ko da yake a yau magani ne yadu amfani halittar jini kimiyya ga nasu dalilai. Alal misali, a can ne ya fi kowa Hanyar kayyade gwaji na mutum tayi, wanda an riga an yi amfani da tun a shekarar 1960 ta.

Domin da bincike, likita abun da ake sakawa a sirinji allura a cikin mahaifa na mace mai ciki ta cikin ciki button da kuma daukan wani samfurin na ruwar. Sa'an nan kuma, wannan ruwa da aka bincika domin gane ko tayin yana da wani tsanani kwayoyin cuta.

Wannan shi ne cikakken m ga nan gaba uwaye, da kuma, ita da zũriyarta hanya ne iya hana irin wannan take hakki a ci gaba da tayin, a matsayin ci gaban da Down ta ciwo ko spina bifida.

Duk da haka, ba duk gano munanan a fetal ci gaban zamani magani iya kawar. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi zai iya kawai yin ban tausayi hukunci: "Yana bukatar wani zubar da ciki!"

Saboda haka shi ne domin koyi ba kawai ya kashe ba a haifa ba haƙuri mutumin, da kuma daidaita ta ci gaba a wani wuri mataki, don kawar da canje-canje maras so zuwa tayin ta kayyade aikin injiniya, da kuma masana kimiyya na kokarin warware asirin mutum genome.