Mene ne Theosophy a falsafa da kuma ta yin nazarin? Theosophy - a ...

A labarin da ta gabatar da bayanai a kan irin wannan motsi, kamar yadda Theosophy. A falsafa, wannan ra'ayi da aka yi amfani da biyu a ƙunƙuntaccen kuma a cikin wani m ji. Za mu yi magana game da shi, kuma ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin fasali na koyarwar Madame Blavatsky kafa. Tare da shi sau da yawa shirki mu da sha'awar a cikin ra'ayi.

"Theosophy" - kalmar da cewa an samu daga biyu Greek kalmomi fassara a matsayin "Allah" da "hikima". Idan ka saka su tare, mun samu "allahntaka hikima." Wannan ta abin da kalmar wajen. Mene ne Theosophy da kuma ta yin nazarin? Karanta labarin da za ka san amsar wannan tambaya.

farko Theosophists

"Theosophy" - wani lokaci da aka yi amfani tun da 2nd karni BC. e. Yana da aka yi amfani da Neoplatonists, wanda sun hada da ammonium Saccas da kuma almajiransa. Suka halitta mai falsafa tsarin, wanda babban dalili ne da sulhu na dukan addinai. Theosophists talauci ya dauko wani na kowa tsarin da qa'idar duniya na xa'a, dangane madawwami gaskiyar. Kalmar "teosophy" a "Areopagitica" abubuwa a matsayin dangantawa ga "tauhidin". Daga bisani, duk da haka, wadannan yankuna biyu rabu.

A juxtaposition na tauhidin

Wani lokaci daga baya, tauhidin da theosophy fara da za a yi tsayayya. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka bisa ga akidun da Katolika da kuma ra'ayin wahayi. Theosophy kuma fara kira da sanin Allah ta hanyar sufi kwarewa, wato, sadarwa tare da su a Jihar bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne rukunan da abin bautãwa, wanda dogara ne a kan mai motsin rai kwarewa, amma kokarin gabatar da sakamakon a wani jiwuwa tsarin, me ya sa ba ku nemi tsarki Sufi.

Theosophy a cikin m da kunkuntar ji

Broadly teosophy - wani yunkuri ciki har da wani neoplatonism, Gnosticism Hermeticism, Kabbalah Rosicrucianism. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa shi used kunkuntar ma'anarta. A wannan yanayin, Theosophy - motsi to wanda sufi da ka'idar da shekaru 16-18, da suke, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a waje da wani addini, kuma dukan coci na Hadisin Kirista. Wannan, musamman, ka'idar Yakoba Beme, lk de Saint-Martin, Paracelsus (hoto gabatar a sama), F. Etinger, E. Swedenbarg da sauransu. Yawa gabascin (misali, mai bin theosophy Paracelsus) yi imani da cewa wannan yunkuri Yana hada ba kawai da gwaninta na Allahntaka kallo. Don shi ma da dangantaka k'wallaye Wonderland (Thaumaturgy) da ilmi na asirin waje yanayi.

Theosophy Blavatsky

Kalmar "theosophy" a falsafar - Wannan ma ya fi kunkuntar ji koyarwarsa, da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa da kuma tushe da an saita fita a cikin aikin Eleny Petrovny Blavatskoy. The mabiya Theosophy tabbata cewa shi shiga kafuwar kuma jigon dukan addinai na duniya. E. P. Blavatskaya da tushen wannan motsi a kan wadannan taken: "babu wani addini mafi girma fiye da gaskiya." Yana da aka aro ta Helena Petrovna MAHARAJA na Benares. Theosophy (Blavatsky kwaso daga littafin shaida ga wannan) ta dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa mutanen da suke ba kãshi wasu esoteric koyarwar, ba zai iya sanin gaskiya. Mu ne sha'awar da motsi aka dauke su tsantsa na esoteric koyarwarsa.

helena Blavatsky

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (shekaru na rayuwa - 1831-1891) ne ya kafa Theosophy. Ta zo daga mai daraja iyali tare da Jamusanci asalinsu. Helena Fadeev, mahaifiyarta, Helena Petrovna, wani marubuci. Fadeyeva miji an jami'in, ya umarci wani baturi na doki manyan bindigogi. Helena Petrovna yana da shekaru 17 shekaru da aure. Mijinta ya Nikolai Blavatsky, da tsofaffi general. Duk da haka, ta fasa up tare da shi bayan watanni 3. Blavatsky aka hukumance saki ba dogon nuna kamar su zama bazawara. Duk da haka, mijinta ko na tsira. Helena Petrovna rayuwa tattaki zuwa West kuma Gabas, ba zama.

Blavatsky kafa Theosophical Society a New York a 1875. Its tushe ne aikin Helena Petrovna "Asirin rukunan." Yana bayar da wani dalilin cosmogenesis (halittar), a takaice dai tarihi na addinai, Anthropogenesis (mutum tarihi), da sauransu.

A manufofin da Theosophical Society of Madame Blavatsky

Blavatsky ce cewa manufar da Theosophical Society kafa ta kamar haka:

1) nazarin addinan duniya domin kwatanta su da kuma samar da wani a duniya a xa'a.

2) bincike da ci gaban na latent allahntaka (Allah) iko a cikin mutum.

3) 'yan'uwantaka ba tare da bambanci addini, launi, tseren ko matsayi a al'umma.

Theosophical Society yanzu yana da ofisoshi a kasashen da dama na duniya ( 'yan dozin kasashen). Cibiyarsa shi ne a Adyar (Indiya). Practical Theosophy, duk da haka, amfani da wani yawan m kamfanoni. Mun bayyana a cikin daki-daki, game da su daga baya.

Uku "gaskiya"

Theosophical rukunan dogara ne a kan "akidarsu", uku "da muhimman hakkokin gaskiyar". A farko daga gare su: marar sakewa, iyaka, madawwami da koina {a'ida - ita ce tushen da kuma tushen talikai. Mu sani ba wani abu game da manufa amma ta zama da cewa ta hanyar shi an halicci duniya. Na biyu "gaskiya" ya furta cewa, sararin samaniya har abada ne kuma shi ne cyclical a ci gaba. Kuma karshe, na uku - a can ne a duniya rai, wanda shi ne m ga rai na kowane mutum. Blavatsky yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne "mafi girma kai" na kowane daga cikin mu.

Kamar yadda na farko "gaskiya", wani mutum zai iya fahimta Wadãtacce ta hanyar m da yanayi na ta manifestations. Suna bayyana a cikin dokokin da rai na dukan duniya. Next, na biyu "gaskiya", ya koyar da cewa a cikin ci gaban da rai faro ne zuwa taba more m siffofin. Wannan tsari na faruwa a daidai da hawan keke. A samaniya yana cyclical da lahira. A wannan tsari, akwai farkon da kuma karshen. Bisa ga na uku, "gaskiya" shi ne muhimmi ga mutum, "Allah", domin shi ne m ga rai duniya prevysshey rai. Note cewa wannan rukunan theosophy kama da cewa ya bayyana a cikin koyarwar Advanta-vedAnta. A ra'ayin mutum deification haka daga wannan arziki. Kowannen mu ne Allah. Blavatsky yi imani da cewa jigon mutum da Allah ne m.

A ci gaba da ran Theosophy

Kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan dokoki na duniya theosophical shugabanci gane dokar Karma kamar yadda dokar reincarnation (reincarnation). Juyin Halitta rai (monads), bisa ga wannan koyarwa, shi ne kamar haka. Monad farko na zaune a cikin ma'adinai mulkin. Ta jũya zuwa dutse. Wannan ne bi da mulkin shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da mutane da mala'iku. A kowane duniya juyin monads iya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, a daya kawai daula. Domin ci gaba da raya shi bayan wani lokaci ya canza duniya.

Waɗannan su ne kayan yau da kullum na Theosophy. Mun bayar da saduwa da kungiyoyi da cewa wanzu a cikin motsi.

Nau'in theosophical kungiyoyi

Saboda haka, a cikin marigayi 19th karni akwai wani occult motsi kira theosophy (a cikin kunkuntar ma'anarta). Popular, a cikin rãyuwar E. P. Blavatskoy bai ji dadin shi, yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa Helena Petrovna suna ya m. Kewaye da ita da sunan haskaka kullum scandals. Bugu da kari, kalamai sanya by Blavatsky sun unprovable.

Duk da haka, jim kadan bayan mutuwar Helena Petrovna, wanda ya faru a 1891, da jarrabawa tare da Gabas, don haka wannan rukunan ya kasance a bukatar. Mu ne sha'awar da motsi tsaga cikin da dama rassan. A cikin duniya a yau akwai 4-daban na kungiyoyi da cewa kasance a theosophy.

Cif daga gare su ne International Theosophical Society (MTO). Its hedkwatar suna located in India (Adyar). An dauke da farko, wanda aka halitta mafi Blavatsky. Wannan kamfanin yana da ofisoshi a} asashen da dama, a duniya.

Na biyu - da Theosophical Society, wanda yana da hedkwata a Amurka (Pasadena). Shi ne kuma na kasa da kasa. Wannan al'umma zo daga American sashe, karkashin jagorancin Uilyam Dzhadzh. Jim kadan bayan mutuwar Eleny Petrovny Blavatskoy shi ya raba. Its rassan da ake samu a kasashen da dama na duniya, amma ba su kasance haka rare.

The uku irin kungiyoyin - National Theosophical Society. Shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, MTO rassan da suka rasa touch tare da shi. Wannan tsarin kuma za a iya fara da gida masu goyon baya.

A karo na hudu irin - da kungiyar da kafa kamar yadda madadin. Wannan, misali, daban-daban anthroposophic da rerikhovskoye jama'a, United Lodge Theosophists (alama shi ne nuna a kasa), da sauransu.

motsi tarihi na Theosophy Blavatsky a Rasha

A farko Theosophical Society a Rasha an halitta a 1908, amma wasu mabiya wannan yunkuri da kuma kungiyoyin wanzu kafin. Blavatsky ta rukunan shi ne ba tartsatsi a cikin shekaru kafin juyin juya halin. A Soviet gwamnati a 1918 da kuma gaba daya daina ayyukan. A Company sake bude a 1991. RTS (Rasha Theosophical Society) aka rajista a matsayin jama'a kungiyar. Sau da yawa da shi ƙoƙarin shiga cikin MTO, amma bukata kafun ga yan kungiya ne renunciation daga cikin wakilan daga Roerich Agni Yoga. Wannan umurni da aka soma PTO. Duk da haka, Accession ga MTO ya faru ba. Rasha Theosophists an hana fitarwa da al'ummomin kasa da kasa Blavatsky motsi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a yau suna aiki tare da Roerich. Wakilainsu tallafawa juna da kuma watsa su koyarwar a cikin kasar.

Rasha al'umma a farkon 90-ies karni na karshe ɓullo da wani rigorous aiki. Yana riqe taro da laccoci, theosophical karatu, kazalika da art nune-nunen da kuma shayari karatu. A kan tushen da PTO a shekarar 1992 aka ma halitta bugu gidan "bigiren", wallafa littattafai a kan Theosophy. A PTO tsaga a shekarar 1994. Yana da muhimmanci raunana Society da muhimmanci keta hadin kai, riga precarious. Wadannan, kazalika da kudi matsaloli sun kai ga canje-canje da ke faruwa a shi. Official ƙungiya daga Roerich da Theosophical Society da aka gudanar a 1997.

Yau akwai wani hali da rehabilitate a idanun mafi yawan mutane, Theosophy Blavatsky. Kokarin kunna shi daga na karya, m motsa jiki a cikin wasu nagari motsi bisa kimiyya. A wannan girmamawa, da zargi Theosophy dace. Wannan Trend, ba shakka, ba za a iya hade da kimiyya.

Wa zai iya zama Theosophist, bisa ga Blavatsky

Blavatsky yi imani da cewa wani memba na kungiyar iya zama kowane mutum, ko ta siyasa, addini ko wasu nuna bambanci. Ta ce ya zama Theosophist ba wuya. Yana isa a yi talakawan hankali da kuma samun penchant ga Sufi. Bugu da kari, mai bin theosophy dole gubar wani m rayuwa, ba za a son kai, to find farin ciki a taimaka wa maƙwabcinsa, to hadaya nasa jin daxi saboda wasu. Don son hikima, mai kyau da gaskiya ga kansa sake, kuma ba saboda amfanin da cewa sun samar da.

Saboda haka, mu yi magana a takaicce game da abin da shi ne zamanin da da kuma na zamani theosophy. Za ka kuma hadu da taƙaitaccen tarihin na motsi da kuma ta main kungiyoyi da wakilan. Theosophy ne hanya zuwa ga Allah ganin. Follow shi ko zabi wani hanya - da kowa da kowa hukunci a gare kansa.