Mene ne wani crossover (mota)? SUVs da crossovers

SUVs da crossovers - motoci da babban m. Duka a birane da kuma wadanda ba birane matsugunai - your m abokai.

Mene ne wani crossover (mota)

Crossovers - wani sabon ƙarni na kashe-hanya motocin, halitta a kan tushen da motocin fasinja, sanye take da duk siffofin ga wata tafiya daga garin. Idan aka kwatanta da jeeps crossovers kasa passable, bai wa wani rauni dakatar, amma suna da yaushe m size da kuma ta'aziyya - su ne manyan da.

Daga English ...

A lokaci da ya zo mana daga American raguwa da CUV, harafin farko a cikin abin da suturta dace crossover, da sauran - Utility Vehicle. A zahiri translation - mai amfani hawa. A kalma da aka fassara a matsayin crossover "matasan", "saje". E. Shi ne a mota cewa yana da mafi kyau halaye na motoci da kuma wasu siffofin da Jeep. Amma a lokaci guda su fitar da kashe-hanya shi ba a yi nufin. Saboda haka, shi ne ake kira "SUV" (parquet crossover).

A tarihin abin da ya faru na aji

A lokaci fara da za a yi amfani da masana'antun a cikin 90s. All gwaji model da aka halitta kafin 2000, shi ne a yanzu ba za a iya kira crossovers a ji a cikin abin da mu fahimce su. Na kusata da wannan ra'ayi version na wasanni mota iyali bayan 2000. Daga cikin na farko su ne: RAV4 daga Toyota, Grand Cherokee da Jeep.

Amma duk da haka mutane da yawa ba su sani ba daidai da abin da crossover (mota) da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga sauran inji.

halayyar siffofin

Crossovers duk brands da wadannan babban fasali:

• Manyan ƙafafun. Ko da yake a zahiri shi ne kawai wani mafarki, kamar yadda aiwatuwa a cikin rãyuwar designers, developers.
• A fadi da lagireto grille - musamman da kara daki-daki, ya ba da mota m.
• Awkwardness a cikin bayyanar zuwa mafi girma kama da SUV, an samu nasarar hade tare da zamani m Lines.
• A gaban da raya ƙofar a bayansa da ƙarin triangular siffa taga.
• High saukowa, bi da bi, da kuma babban rufi.
• High quality-zamani da kayayyakin.

Hanyar crossover look, su halaye - duk wannan ya ba da gaskiya manufar wannan aji na mota. Suna tsara don farin cikin rashin tausayi, samar da mai shi tare da karin ta'aziyya da kuma sauƙi na motsi.

Fasinja mota - a crossover - SUV

Mene ne wani crossover (mota) a matsayin jinsin? Ba don kome ba a cikin subtitle na labarin azuzuwan aka gabatar a wannan tsari. Duk masu motoci san cewa mota ya lashe SUV gudun (engine iko). Kuma karshen, bi da bi, shi ne gaba da motocin fasinja a cikin ikon hawa a wurare kusan m. By sayen wani crossover, mun samu mai kyau hade da gudu, kuma Ya ƙãra (idan aka kwatanta da motocin fasinja) patency. Shi ya sa ya ake magana a matsayin duniya inji, wanda yana da dukan zama dole halaye na wani zamani mutum. A nan ne bambance-bambance tsakanin SUVs da crossovers. Saboda haka, latest a high bukatar yau da maza da mata.

Iri-iri da kuma farashin

Yau kasuwa na mota crossovers aka gabatar a wata babbar fuska (na kowane san m na akalla daya model). Daga cikinsu akwai hudu-dabaran drive. Akwai uku layuka na kujerun. , Ake bukata don fahimtar rarrabuwa na daban da kuma model na size:

• mini - Fiat Sedici (darajar 800 tr). Hyundai EcoSport daban-daban sanyi (da talakawan farashin 760 p m ..). Mitsubishi Pajero Mini (kudin na 800 TR). Suzuki SX4 sabon (650 p m ..). Volkswagen CrossFox (500 r. P.),
• kananan - Chery Tiggo da Toyota Matrix (500 m p ..), Hyundai Tucson (game da miliyan 1 rubles.), Mitsubishi ASX sabon model 900 t p .. - 1100 dubu, Nissan Qashqai -. 1300 t r, Skoda Yeti - .. R 1100 p, BMW x1 - .. R 1600 p).,.
• m (watau Chevrolet Captiva - 1400 t p, Audi Q3 ..),
• matsakaici (Hyundai Santa Fe - .. 1700 m p, Audi Q5 talakawan 1800 t r, BMW X3 - .. 2300 t r, Infiniti EX - .. 2 da miliyan rubles, Kia Sorento sabon 1700 m p, Lexus rx ... 3300 m p, GLK da Mercedes- p 2200 t, Nissan Murano -.... r 1900 p, Hyundai Santa Fe - .. 2 da miliyan rubles, Tagaz Road Abokin -. 600 p) ..
• da kuma full-size (Acura MDX - 2.900 ton p, Audi Q7 - .. 3-5 miliyan rubles, BMW X5 da X6 -. 3-5,5 miliyan rubles, Infiniti FX -... 2100 t p, CX-9 daga Mazda - 1900 m p, GL-Class da m-Class da Mercedes-Benz - .. 3,5-5,5 p mn, Porsche Cayenne talakawan miliyan 7.5 p, Volkswagen Touareg - .. r 3300 p.,. Volvo XC90 -. 2100 t p) ..

farashin siyasa

Wani amfani idan aka kwatanta da crossovers SUVs - shi ne su amfani. Abin da, duk da haka, ba za a ce game da wasu daga wakilainsu.

Alal misali, crossover "Mercedes" - yana da ko da yaushe a kasa-lafiya braking tsarin,
aiki dakatar dabaran drive, low man fetur amfani (misali, cikakken tsawon M-aji 11 l, misali, 100 km, da darajar da miliyan 3 da 900 m. p.). Kamfanin ko da yaushe ya yi aiki ga zama na farko a cikin kome: a cikin sabon canji yana 3 kofofin.

Sin motoci, crossovers, a akasin haka, mafi arha a kasuwa. Daga cikin wadannan lura Chery IndiS (450 r. P.), Gelly Emgrand X7 (670 r. P.), Lifan X60 (580 r. P.).

Mafi m model

Rating crossovers aka halitta ba wai kawai ta farashin da manufacturer, amma kuma ta jinsunan. Daga m, a 2011 aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau Audi Q3 (kudin game da miliyan 1.5 rubles.), Kuma yana daga cikin cikakken tsawon a 2014 - Mercedes-Benz, BMW X5, Porsche Cayenne daraja fiye da miliyan 4 rubles.

Mutane ta rating crossovers (dauka kawai m model) ta hanyar da idanu na Amirka, edition (duk da model sayar a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation):

1. Subaru Forester - 1100-1400 m p .. (100 km jan 9 l man fetur. Mafi kyau daga cikin sakamakon hadarin gwaje-gwaje).
2. Honda CR-V - 1100-1650 m p .. (100 km - 10 l).
3. Mazda CX-5 - daga 1 zuwa miliyan 1.5 rubles. (9.4 L).
4. Toyota RAV-4 - Farashin ne guda a matsayin gabata model (amfani da 8 lita).

The rare model - ko da kuwa da farashin ko rarrabuwa - wannan shi ne har yanzu a Toyota RAV4 (ta inganta model, idan aka kwatanta da na farko, halitta a cikin shekara ta 1994), Porsche Cayenne, Nissan Qashqai, Volkswagen Tiguan.

A mafi man fetur-m model

Daga cikin wadannan za a iya ambata model, a cikin abin da a wani isasshen engine ikon (150 l. C. A 2.0 lita engine girma) man fetur da amfani shi ne kadan (7 misali lita 100 km). Wadannan model hada da: Renault Koleos, KIA Sportage, Hyundai Santa Fe, Hyundai Tucson, Mercedes GLK, Nissan Qashqai, Mitsubishi Outlander, Land Rover Freeland, Audi Q5, BMW X3, Subaru Forester.

Favorite model na Russia

A farko wuri da muke da Faransa Renault Duster. Its a bayyane yake abũbuwan amfãni - shi
m farashin (490 m. p.), a Turai iri. Features: gaban-dabaran drive. engine kawar da 1.6 lita, 102 lita iya aiki. wani. Hanzari ne zai yiwu a misali kafin 100 km / h ga 'yan seconds (11). M halin da high giciye - wannan shi ne daidai da abin da za su daukaka kara zuwa da yawa masu motoci ga irin wannan araha farashin.

A wannan kamfanin ma yayi duk dabaran-drive model tare da wani atomatik watsa kuma a 2-lita engine. A wannan gyara, tsarin Kudinsa 680 TR

A karo na biyu wuri da crossover daga Japan kamfanin Nissan Model X-Trail (II ƙarni). A lokacin da na fara farashin sabon model - 970 m p .. Hudu-dabaran drive, 2-lita engine iya aiki na 140 lita. wani. (Akwai wani version: 2.5 lita - shi ne yake ba mu da wani 169 horsepower da miliyan 1 da 160 ton p ..), Manual watsa, kazalika da taimako da kuma tsarin fara zuriya zuwa dutsen.

Oddly isa, a kan uku wuri a cikin Rasha aikin mota bayyana Ford Niva, a bayani dalla-dalla wanda ke nufin: "SUV." Duk da cewa da auto vypushena karkashin Amirka alama an tsara da kuma shi ne za a yi. Wannan mota hadawa a low cost (mazan model iya dauka da kuma ga 230 dubu gundumar, sabon - .. 550 m p ..) Kuma a high ikon shawo kan daban-daban cikas. "Field" daga "Ford" - wani hudu-dabaran drive da kuma na musamman da tsarin da cewa ba ka damar da gaske fita daga cikin mafi wuya yanayi (kankara, snow drifts, ruwa da laka, zurfin puddles). Duk da haka, da engine "Niva" rauni - 80 l. s., da adadin 1.7 (latest model 2014). Ciki - kawai kadan zabin. Amma saboda mutane da yawa matafiya incorrigible shi zai iya zama wani abin dogara mataimaki.

Lokacin da SUV ne mafi zama dole

Rasha hanyoyi da kuma yanayin yanayi yin zabi na masu motoci tsakanin fasinja mota da kuma SUV a cikin ni'imar da karshen. Amma shi ya kasance m - me ya sa tsare kansa cikin iko da dulmuya a cikin wani cikakken fledged SUV? Bayan duk, daga gare su, yana da biyu tsada da kuma araha zaɓuɓɓuka, kamar "Chevy Niva".

SUV bukatar da m amfani da abin hawa a kan wani mummunan hanya, ko rashin ɗaukar hoto, watau. E. Yafi a yankunan karkara, taiga yankin. Yana da ake bukata da kuma magoya na waje ayyuka: masunta, dayansu. Mallaki irin wannan abin hawa samar da wata dama don samun zuwa ga waɗanda wurare, da ba zan tafi da nisa
da direba na wani inji. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙasa, hudu-dabaran drive, high dakatar.

Abin mamaki, har ma da Rasha "Niva" iya yankan snow kilometer, ba tsayawa. A Amurka ce ta wannan tsarin shi ne iya gudanar da mafarauci domin ranar ta cikin gandun daji. Fisher - ya fi so wuri da kogin ko lake, ko a lokacin rani (a lokacin da duk en da kuma hanyoyi ne bushe), ko fall (ko lokacin da wani kusurwa ƙare m kududdufi m laƙa).

A al'ada SUV: abin da ya

A al'ada za a iya kira duk model daga 900 m. P. har zuwa miliyan 1.5 rubles, yayin da da yawa Russia nema da kuma samun mai kyau zabin har zuwa 800 m. p.

The rare model - mai Hyundai ix35 (as misali - daga 920 m p ..), Peugeot 4007 (daga 960 ton p ..), Toyota RAV4 (akwai a cikin sanyi na 960 m p ..) Daga Mazda - CX model -5 (price farawa a 920 m. p.), Hyundai Kuga (na 970 m. p.). Duk wadannan model ne wajen wannan fasaha halaye: 150 lita. s., engine 2-2.4 lita. A asali sanyi: manual gearbox, gaban-dabaran drive.

Dauki misali duk kuka fi so foremothers "na crossover Toyota RAV4 a farko duk-dabaran drive sanyi tare da farawa price na 1,200 tons. P. Wannan RAV4 2.0 MT 4WD ta'aziyya, akwai tare Fabrairu 2013

• Girma. Jikin 4.5 m, a tsawon, 1.8 a fadin, 1.7 a tsawo. Haka kuma, ciki: 1.9 * 1.5 * 1.2. 4 kujeru, kujeru 5. Maximum kaya damar 470 kg. Halatta nauyi daga trailer - 750 kg. Capacity akwati 506 l. Tank iya aiki - 60 lita.
• Power. Engine - 146 l. wani. Volume - 1.9 l. Tarwatsa zuwa da ɗari kilomita awa a 10.7 tare da (mai kyau sakamakon). Engine Type: 4-Silinda. Muhalli irin - Yuro-4.
• Fuel. Fetur, jere daga 95 AI. Amfani a - 10 l; ne - 6.4 l; hada sake zagayowar - 8 lita (100 km / h).
• Lights: Xenon, gaban hazo, LED.
• Tsaro. Airbags da kuma gaban fasinja, da kuma direban ta gefe. Motar da aka sanye take da: anti-kulle tsarin, da karin braking tsarin, parking na'urori masu auna sigina (radar na'urar don aminci parking, ba wannan abu a matsayin ilimi taimako!), Help ne a kan Yunƙurin (a lokacin saukarsa aka ba ba).
• Ta atomatik kunna gaggawa braking ƙararrawa.
• Cruise iko - tsarin gudãnar uniform gudun ba tare da direba (a lokacin da ya cancanta, yana ƙaruwa da kuma rage, misali, a lokacin saukarsa). Auto fitilolin mota sanye take da wani aiki na 45 seconds bayan kulle mota da direba da dare iya sauƙi (hasken) ya kai ga ƙofar gidan. Saboda haka, tsarin samu da sunan - "kai ni gida." Kuma, ya kamata a lura, shi ne rare a cikin tsakiyar fuska model. Immobilizer - anti-sata na'urar lantarki (da Kame jirgin immobilizes da mota).

• Ta'aziyya. A audio tsarin a kan matuƙin jirgin ruwa (mashiga). Upholstery masana'anta (ba fata). A gaba da raya wuraren zama da armrests rarraba. A cikin falo - kwandishan, sauyin yanayi iko. A da kyau audio tsarin da shida jawabai, USB-shigar da Bluetooth. Rain masu auna sigina. A-board kwamfuta.
• Sauran halaye. 6-gudun gearbox. Lokacinta dabaran zuwa 2.8. A dakatar da shi ne m da stabilizer. A na baya taga da madubai suna sanye take da lantarki dumama, kazalika da gaban wurin zama. Jamhuriyar kulle. Akwai raya-view kamara. Dimming Mirror, antidazzle sakamako (daya kawai irin - raya view). Ya zo tare da kayayyakin dabaran.

Saboda haka, amsa babban tambaya da labarin - cewa wannan crossover (mota) - to takaita abin da aka ce: shi ne ba a kan kafada tuki a kan wani swampy yankin, amma SUV - yana da kyau (tattali, dadi, aminci da m) zaɓi don ya hau kan Rasha snowdrifts , tare kasa en a kasar, cikin lambu, ko bakin teku.