Mene ne wani transistor, kuma abin da yake da manufar

Mutane da yawa, wanda wata hanya fuskanci lantarki da kuma lantarki, shi ne ban sha'awa ya gano, daga abin da suke an hada. Daya daga cikin na kowa abubuwa ne transistor. To, abin da yake a transistor?

Wannan shi ne irin wani semiconductor na'urar, wanda aka tsara domin fadada da lantarki halin yanzu iko. Amma wannan definition ba shi ba da kyakkyawar fahimtar abin da wani transistor.

Wannan na'urar da aka kerarre a matsayin wani mai hankali bangaren a cikin daban-daban mutum lokuta ko matsayin aiki kashi a cikin abin da ake kira Hadakar haihuwarka. Su ne size of transistors gidaje iya zama ƙasa da 'yan hundredths na wani millimeter.

Mene ne transistor cikin sharuddan da amfani a daban-daban da masana'antu, da kuma lantarki? Tun da wannan na'urar ne quite kawai adapts zuwa iri-iri na aiwatar yanayi, shi ne riga cikakken yau ya maye gurbin tsohon injin shambura, yadda ya kamata barin tube-dabara a cikin m da, tare da waɗansu 'yan ƙalilan. Bisa ga dukan transistor fasahar kafa widest yankin na fasahar masana'antu - lantarki injiniya semiconductor (wanda ya hada da samar da aiki da na'urorin kamar sallama da sauran na'urorin lantarki, semiconductor kayan aiki, da dai sauransu).

Ga cikakken fahimtar batun cewa ne transistor, shi wajibi ne don duba kadan a cikin tarihi na da amfani. Alal misali, an san cewa na farko da kayayyaki ga amfani, saki a kan tushen da transistor, ya ji agaji. Ya fito a tsakiyar karni na karshe. A cikin sharuddan masana'antu aikace-aikace asali transistor m amfani ga tarho sharuddan sauyawa.

Yau, wadannan na'urorin da ake amfani da ko'ina saboda transistor sigogi da ta yi da gaske musamman da bambance bambancen. Wajibi ne a ambaci yin amfani da wadannan na'urorin lantarki a mnogotranzistornyh Hadakar haihuwarka, a rediyo, a tilbijin da rubũtãwa, calculators, a yara toys. Transistor Technology samu da widest rarraba a cikin tsaro da kuma wuta ƙararrawa tsarin, video wasan Consoles, daban-daban masu kula (ikon da gwamnoni a cikin manyan masana'antu da kuma locomotives zuwa ga haske rinjãya).

Mene ne wani transistor da aikace-aikace a cikin zamani dijital fasahar? Wannan takai matukar cigaba da sabuwar dabara, waxanda suke da, misali, a tranzistorirovannoy man fetur allura tsarin, da ƙonewa kula da tsarin da kuma tsari a kwakwalwan kwamfuta (microprocessor fasaha da kuma microcontrollers) kazalika a dijital watches da kyamarori.

Amma mafi m canji Ya sanya transistor a sadarwar da tsarin da kuma bayanan aiki. Ana amfani da a tsakiyar ofishin, a cikin mainframe. A ci gaba da sarari fasaha da kuma sarari jirgin zai kawai zai yiwu ba ba tare da yin amfani da transistor fasaha. Domin su, a cikin soja (Airborne da ƙasa lura) Special intermetallic semiconductor abubuwa ko da ci gaba.