Meyerhold wasan kwaikwayo (Moscow): reviews

Cibiyar (Theater) mai suna Sun. Meyerhold a Moscow - ne mai zamani filin wasa inda Theatrical gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar. A ranar da mataki aka nuna kawai mafi ban sha'awa wasanni, wanda ya faru a daban-daban na duniya bukukuwa, kazalika da kasa festival "Golden Mask".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold aka haife Fabrairu 10, 1874 a birnin Penza. Ya taka leda a mai son sinimomi. Ya yi karatu a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Faculty of Law, amma ya bar ilmi da kuma shiga cikin Music kuma Drama School na Moscow Philharnonic Society a cikin aji na Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Tun 1898 ya kasance wani actor na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma a 1902 ya jagoranci wani gungun matasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da suka yi tafiya ta cikin lardin. 3 kakar hadin gwiwa tare da wannan nagartattu Sun. Meyerhold taka wajen ɗari matsayin da ya da wani darektan wasu ɗari biyu wasanni. A 1905 da ya miƙa kawance K. S. Stanislavsky a cikin studio a Cook a Moscow, inda ya fitar da biyu productions.

A shekarar 1906, a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg ga post na shugaban darektan Sun Meyerhold gayyace Komissarzhevskaya. Ga daya daga kakar ya fitar 13 wasanni a mataki. Amma a cikin 1907 Komissarzhevskaya tambaye shi ya bar gidan wasan kwaikwayon saboda sabani. A 1907-1917 shekaru Meyerhold bauta a mallaka wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg. Daga 1920 zuwa 1938 ya kai nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 30s na karni na 20th ya fara hounding Sun Meyerhold, ya art aka ayyana maƙiya, ya gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe. A watan Yuli 1939 Meyerhold aka kama, da kuma a Fabrairu 1940 ya aka harbe.

Wasan kwaikwayo na Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold wasan kwaikwayo (Moscow) da aka kafa a 1920. Yana dade shekaru 18, da kuma sau da yawa canza sunanta. Mahalicci na wasan kwaikwayo da aka Vsevolod Meyerhold. A wannan lokacin ya kasance a cikin lura da gidan wasan kwaikwayo sashen na jama'ar kasar Commissariat. A sosai sunan farko - "Wasan Kwaikwayo na RSFSR 1-th." Babban ra'ayin da aka haifar da wani darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo nisha, farfaganda, ya nemi artists kuma masu sauraro kafa tsaye lamba. An ban sha'awa binciken a cikin play "Dawn" shi ne cewa shi da hannu cikin Red Army. Kuma a cikin "Mystery-Bouffe" scene garwaye da masu sauraro, a cikin abin da wani ɓangare na da aikin da aka kawo.

Meyerhold wasan kwaikwayo a 1921 ya zama tushen ga Higher darektan ta bita, inda biyu sassan suka buɗe - simintin da shiryarwa ba. Meyerhold 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da shirya domin nasu tsarin, wanda ya hada da "biomechanics". Sun. Meyerhold yi imani da cewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya kamata ba wasa musamman haruffa, dole ne su nuna wani kowa yana da hotunan ba tare da tunani na hali da kuma kai-sani aji. Daya daga cikin na farko dalibai na Vsevoloda Emilevicha ya Sergey Eyzenshteyn. A cikin watan Satumba 1921, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe, amma a shekara ta 1922 da ya riga ya bude da sunan actor ta wasan kwaikwayo.

A lokacin rani na 1922 nazarinsa Sun. Meyerhold garwaya da jihar Institute of Music Drama, tare da sakamakon cewa an kafa GITIS. Ba da da ewa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Meyerhold sake canza sunanta, a sakamakon wani jam'iyya. Yanzu ya bita garwaya da Pilot jaruntakar wasan kwaikwayo B. Ferdinand, haife wasan kwaikwayo GITIS. Amma ya ba ƙaddara ta rayu tsawon. A shekarar 1923 an sake masa suna cikin Meyerhold Theater. Amma da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa, ya kawo Vsevolodom Emilevichem, bai zauna a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dogon lokaci, domin shi ne azzaluman. Wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Sun. Meyerhold sa jayayya domin an sau da yawa sabunta hanyoyin gargajiya guda, ga abin da yawa zarge shi da waxansu wani classic. A cikin 30s na karni na 20th wasanni Vsevoloda Emilevicha ƙara ƙi shugabannin jam'iyya, wasu daga cikinsu dakatar da wani mataki na maimaitawa tsari. A sakamakon haka, a cikin shekara ta 1938, Meyerhold wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe. Explained da ƙulli daga cikin hujjar cewa akwai antisocial yanayi da kuma dan hanya zuwa ga Soviet matsayi na Company.

"Al'ada Theater" Meyerhold

A lokaci Sun. Meyerkhold "matukar wasan kwaikwayo" suturta mutum counterweight wasan kwaikwayo idon basira. Mene ne dalilin da irin wannan azama? Gaskiyar cewa wasan kwaikwayo shi ne na al'ada a kanta, saboda duk abin da ya faru a kan mataki - wannan ba wani real taron, a yi, da kuma yadda idon basira zai shi ba duba, amma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masu sauraro da bai yi imani a cikin abin da ke faruwa a kan duk da kashi 100. Bayan duk, Desdemona Othello strangles ba sosai ba. Amma a lokaci guda da viewer nanata tare da haruffan. Conditionality - da wata ãyã daga wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

CIM

Meyerhold Center. Meyerhold (CIM) da aka kafa a shekara ta 1991. A yau shi ne ba kawai wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo mataki inda daban-daban wasanni aka nuna, shi ne kuma Cibiyar Littafi Theater. Tare da Meyerhold Theater alaka hatsari. Meyerhold wani canji da kuma experimenter. A wasan kwaikwayo Center Meyerhold da babban shugabanci da aka zaba a matsayin lokacin da za a bincika don sabon m mafita. All wasanni cewa tafi a kan CIM mataki, halin da asali, su ne na zamani da kuma ban sha'awa.

Buga da fasaha kayan aiki na shafin. Dakin nan - a real gidan wuta, da scene za a iya ɗaukaka kuma saukar da, kallo kujeru fahimta.

Babu m nagartattu, ko da yake samar da yawa na da kansa firaminista. M ne wasanni cewa kawo wa Moscow daga ko'ina cikin duniya. {Ungiyar Fasaha ma aiki a nan, ba su da nasu shafukan.

Bugu da kari, ginin ne bude CIM Masters 'School of Theatrical shugaban ", inda gudanarwa inganta basira a Rasha, CIS da Baltic kasashen.

Da masu kallo suka yi sha'awar zamani yayi a art da kuma godiya da sabo look na wasan kwaikwayo, da ni'ima yarda da duk productions da cewa za a iya gani a CIM.

A sharhin da na CIM

A iri-iri na wasanni hada a sharhin wasan kwaikwayo na Meyerhold. A Poster ga 'yan watanni, yayi masu kallo da wadannan bayani:

• "Norman".
• "Tsiran alade".
• "Sforza".
• "Red kwana".
• "Op-Art".
• "Daskararre dariya".
• "House karkashin tebur" ( "Toy Theater");
• "Labarin da Siegfried da Brünnhilde" (a Genre bayar da labaru).
• "Goma sha huɗu da" ( "Nazarin wasan kwaikwayo" St. Petersburg) da sauran wasanni.

Reviews na CIM

The masu sauraro da aka bar ta da ya kai ziyara wannan cibiyar da dama reviews. Mafiya yawa na su - da positive. Masu kallo yi ĩmãnida gina CIM ne sosai amfani-friendly da kuma a zahiri sanye take zauren da aka located a kan 6th bene, amma akwai wani lif, don haka samun up akwai wani ƙunci. The masu sauraro lura da cewa, Cibiyar ta ma'aikata ne sosai m da kuma tausasawa da kuma shi ne batun kasancewa tayin kujeru kusa da mataki. Har ila yau, masu kallo rubuta game da cewa dakin da aka shirya sosai dadi. A farko wuri, da akwai kadan layuka a lokaci guda daga gaba da baya akwai mai kyau hawan da wanda abin da ke faruwa a kan mataki za a iya gani sarai daga duk wani wuri. Amma ga wasanni, da masu sauraro mafi yawansu ba su kiyasta a matsayin nasara da kuma ban sha'awa, na asali. A mafi kyau nuna alama na abin da masu kallo kamar CIM, shi ne gaskiya cewa zauren ne ko da yaushe cike kuma kana bukatar sayan tikitoci a gaba, in ba haka ba ka hadarin ba don samun a kan show.

Cibiyar da Theatrical Art "The House of Meyerhold" a Penza

Meyerhold wasan kwaikwayo a birnin Penza aka kafa a 2003. A sa'an nan da Museum Sun. Meyerhold aka canza kama zuwa wata cibiyar na Theatrical art kira "The House of Meyerhold." A nagartattu dauka na musamman da maza, tun da yanayi na Genre, da aka zaɓa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, suna da irin wannan zargin nauyi motsa jiki. Popular a yankin Meyerhold Theater. Poster (Penza) yayi masu kallo da wadannan bayani:

• "Venetian Entertainers".
• "Syrien".
• "The Three lemu".
• "A Nutcracker" da sauran wasanni.

Reviews na Penza Theater

Wadanda suka gudanar a ji dadin wasanni na "House of Meyerhold," shawara duk waɗanda suka ya ba ta kasance a can, a tabbatar ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma baƙi zuwa birni - ta kowane hali hada shi a cikin shirin na al'adu shirin. Da masu kallo da gaske kamar cewa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo zauren ne kananan - kawai mutane 50, da kuma saboda wannan halin da ake ciki ya jũya dumi da kuma homely. Bugu da kari, tikiti ne m, da kuma wasanni ne da ban sha'awa sosai.