Miki duodenal kwan fitila: description, Yanã, cututtuka da kuma magani siffofin

Miki duodenal kwan fitila (ICD10: K26) - fairly na kowa cuta, riga kamu a ci-gaba, saukarwa. Wannan ya faru saboda mutane saba wa wani rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki zuwa sanyã stale abinci ko rage cin abinci take hakkin. Man wahala zafi drowns fita ta magunguna, kuma duk da haka cutar ci gaba. Don likita mai haƙuri samun lokacin da kyalewa jikinka zama numfashi ba.

epidemiology

Duodenal miki kwan fitila ne yawanci sakandare zuwa ciki mucosal raunuka. Saboda haka, ganewar asali ne yawanci rubuta "na ciki da miki da duodenal miki", ba tare da tantancewa da wuri.

Game da 5% na dukkan mutane a duniya da wannan Pathology. A maza, da shi ya auku sau 4 more sau da yawa fiye da mata. A rabo na gari da kuma kyauyen game da 2 to 1. Wannan shi ne mafi kusantar saboda da ingancin kayayyakin, abin da ake ci halaye da kuma aikin yi da mazauna urbanized yankunan.

dalilai

Duodenal miki kwan fitila ya auku saboda da lalatattu mataki na hydrochloric acid (wanda shi ne kashi na narkewa kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace) da mucosa daga cikin kananan hanji. da dama Sanadin acidification ne:

• wuce kima mugunya gastrin (a hormone cewa shirya narkewa).

• sha'awa, yaji, m, m, m, soyayyen da kuma m abinci.

• rashin abinci ci a lokacin da rana da kuma overeating da yamma.

• shafe tsawon hormonal ko anti-kumburi kwayoyi.

• Regular daukan hotuna zuwa danniya.

• shan taba da kuma barasa amfani, musamman a kan komai a ciki.

A rare lokuta bayyanar erosions da ulcers a cikin duodenum iya hade tare da wani karin matakin na alli a cikin jiki, rage daga cikin hanta da kuma kodan, na kullum obstructive na huhu cuta.

pathogenesis

Duodenal miki kwan fitila bayyana undulating hanya tare da alternating gafarta musu kuma exacerbation. Conventionally, akwai uku matakai:

• m kan (furta bayyanar cututtuka, mucosal ulcers da erosions da);

• attenuation tsari (akwai wani gunaguni, miki tabo).

• gafarar (babu bayyanar cututtuka, scars epiteliziruyutsya).

A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bayyanar ulcers taka tashin hankali na acid-alkaline balance a cikin hanji mucosa. Idan hydrochloric acid da aka kafa ya fi girma fiye da Alkali, shi ba gaba daya neutralized da kuma lalacewar da suke kewaye da nama. Kwayoyin suna hallaka, saki enzymes da kuma kara lalacewa. A wannan site kafa mucous kumburi, wanda qara da kowane sabon rabo daga chyme. Bugu da ƙari, ta ƙara motility da wani karuwa a yawan secretory Kwayoyin a ciki zuwa asirce acid damar ko da ba tare da abinci.

cututtuka

Ta yaya za a iya bayyana kanta duodenal miki kwan fitila? Alamun da kuma lura da ta hankali related, don haka yana da muhimmanci a fahimci hakikanin abin da Marinjãyi ciwo. Clinical mamaki suna sosai tsanani da kuma haifar da wani yawa na rashin jin daɗi ga mãsu haƙuri.

A farko da babban alama ne zafi a cikin cibiyarki yankin. Yana iya zama duka m da nagging, shi duka dogara da yawa da kuma ingancin abinci. Bugu da kari, a farkon shi ne mai sauki rabu da sha antacids. Wani lokaci ciwo zai iya dawo da dare da kuma haskaka da baya.

Kowane lady ta yatsana ya sani cewa ya rabu da tashin zuciya, regurgitation, zafi ko kawai wani abun ciye-ciye. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga wani abu kamar jelly. Amma wannan kayan aiki ne ba na kowa da kowa, saboda amai iya dawo bayan wani abinci, "sakamakon" tare da su a matsayin "bonus" ƙwannafi da kuma ji na da nauyi. Lokaci-lokaci, wadannan mutane su wahala daga cuta da kujera a cikin nau'i na maƙarƙashiya, kuma bloating.

rikitarwa

M duodenal miki kwan fitila ne mai rai-barazanar rashin lafiya da kuma kiwon lafiya. A tsanani lokuta mai tsanani na jini, perforation na hanji bango da septicemia samuwar.

A miki ba kawai erode bango na m sashin jiki, amma ga seep a cikin m. Alal misali, daga cikin duodenal kwan fitila pathological tsari ke da pancreas ta samar da fistulas da abscesses.

By kullum rikitarwa hada stenosis (takaita) hanji rabo. Wannan hampers da nassi na abinci, tsokani ta stagnation da kuma lalata a cikin ciki. A cikin mutane, shi ne, bayyananne ji na nauyi, wani rauni, paleness, sha, rashin ci. A wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama amai guda na undigested abinci a 'yan kwanaki da suka wuce.

bincikowa da

Duodenal miki kwararan fitila kamu quite sauƙi, ba abin da marasa lafiya kanemi shawara matsayin farko a matsayin mataki tsawo na cuta, a lokacin da rashin jin daɗi ya hana su zuwa rayuwa kullum.

Da farko, likita tattara da tarihi da kuma nazarin. Hakika, palpation na ciki ba ba high bayanai abun ciki, amma zargin, tare da babban yiwuwa, ulcerative tsari zai yiwu. A haƙuri ne to aika jini gwaje-gwaje, biochemical alamomi, fecal occult jini, kazalika da sanin matakin da ayyuka na gastrin da Helicobacter pylori.

Mafi na kowa bincike hanya ne esophagogastroduodenoscopy, ko, mafi kawai, endoscopy. Yana ba ka damar bincika rufi na narkewa kamar tube, cauterize duk gano ulcers, kai mai nama da kuma ruwa ga jarrabawa. Shi ne m da kuma radiography. A hotunan da bambanci zai zama a fili bayyane wuraren annoba da kuma jihar da mucous membrane na ciki da kuma duodenum.

Jiyya na duodenal kwan fitila

Da farko kana bukatar ka shirya kanka ga gaskiya cewa shi ne mai tsawo da kuma painstaking tsari, kunsha na rage cin abinci, jiki da jiyya da kuma magani. Kada zama tsoro, duk wannan ya kamata a yi, maimakon lokaci guda a kan da raya da shirin da kuma magana da ku likita.

Don fara wani gastroenterologist kayyade hanyar da ta haifar da annoba da kuma fuskantar da dukan sojojin fitar da mu rabu da shi. A saboda wannan dalili akwai miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Wannan antacids da prokinetics da proton famfo hanawa, kuma da yawa wasu pharmacological abubuwan al'ajabi. Bugu da kari, a yaki da danniya da ulcers iya taimaka haske sedatives da kwayoyin maganin barci, amma da suka kamata a yi amfani da taka tsantsan. Da Helicobacter pylori ne daidai maganin rigakafi penicillin da macrolides.

A mataki na dawo da sojojin na jiki don kula da mãsu haƙuri nuna balneotherapy, procaine electrophoresis da rewarming.

jama'a magunguna

Jiyya na duodenal miki kwan fitila jama'a magunguna fraught tare da m aqibar kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, kafin fara wannan irin gwaje-gwajen da ya yi gargaɗi da halartar likita. Ya za ku yi gõdiya zuwa gare ku ga shi.

A yanar-gizo, kazalika da mu grandmothers da yawa girke-girke na lura da ulcers. Domin rage acidity da kuma kara da mucosal juriya, mutane sha sabo ne dankalin turawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da wata cakuda zuma da kuma man shanu ko kawai zuma narkar da a dumi ruwa da sha kafin a ci abinci. Akwai kuma mafi m girke-girke, kamar yin amfani da teku buckthorn iri mai a kan wani teaspoon kafin kowane abinci.

Dukan wadannan hanyoyin iya cire m sabon abu, ko da wasu inganta warkar ulcers, amma yana da har yanzu daraja ba, baicin gargajiya jiyya.

Rage cin abinci miki duodenal kwan fitila

A lokaci na exacerbations da cutar, marasa lafiya dole bi don tsananin rage cin abinci isa ya taimaka wajen rage tsanani da zafi, da kuma gudun maida. A 'yan tips for irin wannan rage cin abinci:

1. Tsaga abinci kowane 3 hours a cikin kananan rabo.

2. Akwai bukatar sannu a hankali, a hankali taban da ake abinci.

3. Abinci ya zama dumi, don haka kamar yadda ba su ji haushi da riga m hanjinsu.

4. Zabi kayayyakin dole ba ta da ƙarin samar da hydrochloric acid, saboda haka kome soyayyen, yaji, gishiri, pickled da gaurayayyen.

Daga wasu delicacies da gwargwado iya yi ba har a rayuwa. Amma madara, 'ya'yan puree kuma jelly, steamed kayan lambu da kuma qwai za a iya ci a Unlimited yawa.