Minaret - shi .... Menene wani minaret?

Musulunci gine ne yawanci sauƙi recognizable godiya ga halayyar arches, domes da kuma takamaiman, ba shakka, da minaret, wanda mu a takaice tattauna a kasa.

Ma'ana

Ma'ana "minaret" ya zo ne daga kalmar larabci "Manara", ma'ana "hasumiya mai fitila". Bugu da kari, wannan tsarin ana kuma kiransa Mizan ko Saum. Zanen minaret ƙayyade quite sauƙi - shi ne da gaske a al'ada hasumiya. Amma abin da ya sa hasumiyar ne minaret?

Mene ne minaret

Minaret - yana da ba kawai da hasumiya, wannan gini, wanda ake gina a kusa da masallaci. Aikin da aka nadashi a wani abu kama da Kirista kararrawa hasumiyai - sanar da aminci game da farkon salla, da kuma kira su zuwa ga gudanar da wani janar da salla. Amma sabanin Kirista takwarorinsu a kan minarets yana da wani karrarawa. Maimakon haka, aminci ga salla a wasu sa'o'i na musamman shela kiran mutane kira muezzins. Kalmar da aka samu daga Larabci fi'ili, wanda za a iya wajen fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci da kalmomin "kuka a bainar jama'a." A wasu kalmomin, da minaret - shi ne, a wata hanya, Yunƙurin na magana.

iri minarets

Zanen rarrabe a kalla iri biyu minaret - zagaye ko square giciye-kashi da kuma tushe. Kadan na kowa polyhedral Tsarin. A cikin sauran minaret - a semblance daga cikin saba shiriya da kararrawa hasumiya. Kamar dai su, a ranar saman bene Saum shirya musamman yankin inda muezzin yakan. Shi yana da baranda ra'ayoyi da kuma ake kira Sharaf. Yana rawanin tsarin, yawanci a Dome.

Square, abin da yake a cikin tetrahedral akai minarets aka fi sau da yawa samu a Arewacin Afrika. Kruglostvolnye, a akasin haka, akwai m, amma sun fi a gabas ta tsakiya.

A zamanin da, to tashi sama, minarets aka sanye take da waje karkace bene ko gangara. Saboda haka, sau da yawa suka yi a karkace tsarin. A tsawon lokaci, da mataki mafi sau da yawa ya fara yi a cikin ginin. Wannan hadisin baza da rinjaye, don haka a yanzu yana da wuya a sami wani minaret, wanda yana da wani waje bene.

Kamar yadda ginin masallaci, da minaret ne sau da yawa ado a hankula salon musulunci ba. Yana iya zama masonry, sassaƙa, frosting, openwork ado baranda. Saboda haka, minaret - shi ne ba kawai wani aikin tsarin da cewa shi ne ma batun Musulunci art.

Idan masallaci ne kananan, shi ne a haɗe, kamar yadda mai mulkin, daya minaret. Da gine-gine suna sanye take da biyu matsakaici-sized. Musamman manyan iya samun hudu ko fiye. Matsakaicin yawan minarets, akwai sanannen Masallaci Annabi, wanda aka located a Madina. Yana sanye take da goma hasumiyarki.

Minarets a zamaninmu

Ci gaban fasaha ya kawo game da canje-canje a cikin hanyar rai na Musulmi. Sau da yawa a yau muezzins babu bukatar hawa zuwa saman minaret. A maimakon haka, a kan baranda hasumiyar kafa kamar yadda a kan ginshiƙai na kuzarin kawo cikas cewa kawai fassara murya na muezzin.

A wasu ƙasashe dakatar minarets gaba ɗaya. Shi ne, ba shakka, ba game da kasashen musulmi, da kuma a kan yankuna da kuma kasashen yamma. Switzerland ta zama ta farko a tsakanin wadannan kasashe. A shekara ta 2009, shi dangane da sakamakon na kasa raba gardama haramta gina Mizan. Saboda haka, minaret - shi ne ba bisa ka'ida ba gini a kasashen Turai.