Misalai - inda lantarki motor da ake amfani. A amfani da wutar lantarki Motors

A motor sabobin tuba na'urar samar da makamashi cikin inji makamashi. Ya ƙunshi wani stator (ko anka) da kuma na'ura mai juyi. Irin wannan na'ura ta samu sosai tartsatsi a cikin duk yankuna na rayuwa. Godiya ga lantarki Motors za a iya maye gurbinsu a yankunan da yawa na mutum aiki inji aiki. Daban-daban iri Motors da kuma gano inda lantarki Motors ake amfani (ga misalai. Ƙasa).

manufa na aiki

A lantarki motor ne quite kawai aiki. Ya dogara ne a kan manufa da electromagnetic shigar da. A shigarwa ya hada da wani ajali part - a stator saka a AC Motors da kuma synchronous ko asynchronous irin inductor (DC motor), da kuma na'ura mai juyi, Ina nufin m rabo ga synchronous da asynchronous iri, da kuma anka ga DC na'urorin.

Rotors iya zama short-circuited (kurege keji irin) da kuma wani lokaci Tuddan (zamewa zobe tsarin). Lokuta inda karshen irin mota da aka yi amfani da, suke asynchronous irin na'urar for rage halin yanzu da kuma gudun tsari.

A m rabo daga DC na'urar ko aiki a kan wannan manufa da aka kira a duniya a motor armature. Universal mota - a DC mota da ciwon bi da bi ruri Ina nufin jerin dangane da armature Tuddan. Reactance DC aikata ba. Saboda haka, ta cire lantarki naúrar na grinder, shi zai ci gaba da aiki, musamman idan mains ƙarfin lantarki da kuma low halin yanzu amfani - m.

alternating halin yanzu Motors

Wadannan raka'a su ne AC da kuma DC. A duk wuraren da wutar lantarki motor aka yi amfani da, sau da yawa yana da AC. Wannan mota yana mai sauki aiki manufa da kuma shi ne mai sauki ta yi aiki. The kawai gagarumin drawback ne uncontrolled gudun.

Electric Motors iya zama AC tare da daya ko fiye bulan. Na'urorin, wanda ya shafi AC mota, sũ ne waɗanda motoci da cewa ba ka bukatar ka daidaita da gudun. Sun iya daban-daban dalilai (Mills, farashinsa, inji kayayyakin aiki, don aiki da itace, da sauransu). Su kauri ne tsakanin biyu da goma zuwa da ɗari biyu da kilowatts sama.

DC Motors

Electric DC Motors iya samun, tare da serial da layi daya gauraye fili da kuma stator armature windings. Su amfani ne da cewa N baya view: ikon bugun tsari. Duk da haka, da aikin na bukatar yin amfani da karfi.

Wadannan Motors ne brushless da kuma haraji.

Brushless ko bawul - da injuna da cewa aiki a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin da Na'urar haska wanda detects da matsayi na wani na'ura mai juyi da kuma kula da tsarin.

Commutator Motors iya zama kai-m (a layi daya, serial ko gauraye) da kuma m zumudi.

Na'urorin, inda DC Motors amfani ne, misali, lantarki da motoci da kuma daban-daban gini inji.

asynchronous views

Da aka fi amfani uku-lokaci kurege keji shigar da mota. A wannan yanayin, da juyawa Magnetic filin ratsa cikin gajeren-circuited na'ura mai juyi Tuddan, saboda abin da na yanzu shigar da ya auku. Shi ne ake kira asynchronous saboda juyawa daga cikin na'ura mai juyi ba daidai yake da juyawa daga cikin Magnetic stator.

A amfani da asynchronous Motors rubuta kowa a da yawa rassan masana'antu, a iyali kayan (refrigerators, wanka inji, iska conditioners), a cikin masana'antu, kamar itace da karfe, kazalika da sakar. Sun yi aiki da kwanciyar hankali na sauran jinsunan, ne maras tsada da kuma sauki ta yi aiki.

lokaci daya view

Synchronous motor na'ura mai juyi yana da wani kyakkyawan zane, inda wannan bangaren da aka wakilta lantarki ko m maganadisu. juyawa mita a cikin wannan hali ya yi daidai da stator Magnetic na'ura mai juyi mita.

Wannan irin lantarki Motors iya amfani da famfo tashoshin, idan bukata amsawa ikon ramuwa, da kuma a wasu sauran lokuta.

Siffofin da ya faru na karfin juyi

By hanyar can ne karfin juyi lantarki Motors ya kasu kashi hysteresis da magneto.

The fi na kowa a cikin gargajiya masana'antu amfani Motors magnetoelectric irin. Suna iya zama m, kuma alternating halin yanzu. duniya Motors kuma wanzu.

Amma da masana'antu, inda lantarki Motors aka yi amfani, hysteresis, ba za a iya kira na kowa. Yawanci, wadannan na'urori ne unconventional a cikin masana'antu da wuya amfani. Mafi yawansu suna amfani da gyroscopes, lokaci counter, kazalika da murya rikodi na'urar da image.

Universal Motors tara irin

Ina amfani da wutar lantarki a duniya a tara irin? Ba tare da su, kada aiki da masana'antu da kuma iyali kayan, kamar magoya, juicers, nama grinders, injin cleaners, refrigerators da kuma kama. Sun yi aiki da haɗi zuwa DC ikon a ɗari da goma da kuma ɗari biyu da ashirin volts, da kuma AC 127 da kuma 220 volts.

A na'ura na Motors kamar bipolar DC Motors da ciwon m agitation.

Ga dauka ba kawai anga na lantarki karfe takardar type, amma iyakacin duniya, da kuma da karkiya, shi ne wani ajali na Magnetic wayoyi.

A zumudi Winding iya alaka a kan daya da kuma hayin armature. Wannan rage tsangwama kafa ta a mota. A wannan gudun da kuma a akai, da kuma lokacin da wani alternating halin yanzu da aka samu ta hanyar aiwatar da filin Tuddan da taps. Iyakar abin da bambanci ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne amfani da gaba ɗaya a DC cibiyar sadarwa da kuma AC - kawai partially.

A karfin juyi samu ta hanyar yanzu da martani tare da Magnetic juyi filin.

Irin wannan Motors da damar total biyar zuwa shida da ɗari watts (amma a wasu lokuta, msl, a cikin wutan kida, kai takwas watts), da kuma rotational mita daga dubu biyu da ɗari bakwai da saba'in da takwas da dubu juyin minti daya. Tun da inrush halin yanzu shi ne karami, da farko-up da juriya ba bukatar. M yawan fil a kan duniya haraji - hudu. Biyu na su ana amfani da su haɗi zuwa wani DC samar da lantarki, da kuma wasu biyu - AC. A karshen harka, da mota yadda ya dace zai zama m saboda da high lantarki da kuma Magnetic hasarori. AC zai cinye fiye akai, tun da shi ne ba kawai aiki bangaren, amma kuma mai amsawa.

Rotational gudun za a iya sarrafawa, misali, wani atomatik gidan wuta, ko wani rheostat.

Da sauri sami ya dace inji

A fili yake cewa akwai mutane da yawa wuraren da wutar lantarki motor da ake amfani.

195 3730.12.40 - mai yawan misali ga ganewa na wani inji, kazalika da size.

Saboda gaskiya cewa da yawa model na wadannan na'urori, da kuma da dama masu girma dabam da kuma filayen da amfani, kana bukatar ka sami shi ne musamman wuya. Wannan rarrabuwa ƙwarai simplifies da aiwatar da gano ta dace lantarki motor.