Mun girma dankali. Grade "kiwi": bayanin irin iri-iri, musamman namo da kuma kula

Dankali a cikin kasar daukan girman kai na wurin. Ba tare da shi ba ya yi wani hutu kuma babu wanda gamsarwa tasa. Ba mamaki, da Agronomists sun gudanar ya halicci daruruwan musamman iri, abin da ya bambanta ba kawai daban-daban dandani, halaye, amma kuma wata hanya da kiwo. Kuma abin da ke tsiro a cikin lambu ne mafi alhẽri daga da dankalin turawa? Grade "kiwi", bayanin irin iri-iri da kuma sauran halaye na da irin wannan zai zama wani key jigo na yau labarin. Shi kuma za ta debunked wasu daga cikin camfin game da wannan aji.

dandana halaye

Mutane da yawa Agronomists kamar girma dankali "kiwi". Description of iri-iri daban-daban da martani a cikin mutane shi ne mai kawo rigima. Wasu kamar wannan irin fumfuna irin zane da kuma mai taushi, na bakin ciki fata. Sauran m dogon lokaci na tafasar, wanda wani lokacin wuce minti 40, kuma kusan m tsakãnin. Amma a lokaci guda da tubers ne mai dausayi Categories. Saboda haka, daga daya daji za su iya tattarawa har zuwa rabin guga Hearty kayan lambu.

ripening lokaci

"Kiwi" yana nufin marigayi iri. A lokaci da ya balaga - 120 days. Hakika, wannan ba shine karshe adadi, saboda a lokacin samuwar tubers shafi yawa dalilai: da sauyin yanayi, da weather, da adadin danshi. Ko da a cikin daya da kuma wannan yanki a shekaru daban-daban ripening digiri (dauka guda saukowa) na iya zama daban-daban.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga ci dankali. Shi ne saboda wani bakin ciki sosai fata da kuma karammiski, wanda za a iya sauƙi rabu, za ka iya ji da kyau na iri-iri. Kawai ripened har yanzu dadi dankali, shi ne cika da sabo ne da karfi da kuma ƙwazo farko. Kuma a cikin hunturu iri-iri ne mai girma domin salads.

Halaye na iri-iri

A daban-daban kundayen da reference books za ka iya samun wadannan bayanin irin dankali "kiwi". Halaye na wasu daga cikin sigogi da aka jera a kasa.

• Launi tubers - fari.
• Shape - zagaye.
• Kwasfa - raga, kyalle.
• Ripening lokaci - 120 days.
• Irin amfanin ƙasa - high-samar da gwaggwabar riba.
• A mataki na lalacewa ta hanyar kwari - low.
• Fesa tsarin - lush, da shunayya buds.
• zuwa ƙasa bukatun - low juriya ga m plantation.
• Shiryayye rai - duk ta hanyar da hunturu ba tare da wani yanayi na musamman.

Yana da halaye, "kiwi" dankalin turawa, iri-iri. Description na iri-iri ne ba a banza yana daya rarrabe shafi - kwaro juriya. Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro ne da gaske wuya rinjayar matasa harbe. Kuma akwai dalilai biyu. Da farko, da shuka ganye ne sosai m, kuma suna da gashi tsarin. Wannan kwaro m, saboda shi ya zama da wuya sa qwai. Kuma na biyu: da dankali a cikin tsarin qunshi biokletchatku cewa ba narkewar kwaro.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan iri-iri dankalin turawa, marigayi burtuntuna ba buga, scab, macrosporiosis da kuma sauran irin wannan kwayar cututtuka.

GMOs ko ba?

Mutane da yawa mazauna CIS wuya hadu ko ji game da dankali "kiwi". Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin na dogon lokaci game da shi aka classified bayanai. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet dauke da cewa aiki ga jama'a kyau da ya kamata a boye a baya hatimi bakwai.

Mutane da yawa har yanzu zaton cewa "kiwi" - wani irin Bryansk. Bayan duk, sun ci gaba a tare da tare da wasu jinsunan: lasunok, tempo, Belarushiyanci-3. Amma wadannan jita-jita, - kawai leaked daga cikin Lab. A gaskiya shi ne mai gaba daya daban-daban irin.

Ya kasance daya warware matsalar batun. Idan ka karanta a hankali tare da wasu sigogi, akwai shakka ko da dankalin turawa da hadari "kiwi". Description of iri, GMOs ko ba, zai gano. Akwai biyu muhawara, ya nuna cewa samfurin da aka girma ba tare da yin amfani da gene fasaha.

A ra'ayi na wasu Agronomists: da zarar dankali ake lalace ta hanyar kwari, sa'an nan a cikin gene gabatar kwayoyin gene - maƙiyi ga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Da farko, da waɗannan kimiyoyi ne m, kuma biokletchatka ba a dankali, samu a can ta tsallaka talakawa.

Na biyu, ya karu hairiness a kan harbe - shi ne ma sakamakon na gargajiya kiwo, kuma babu vmeshatelsva a gene tsari ya ba ya faru.

Saboda haka, shi ne bayyananne cewa da dankalin turawa "kiwi" shi ne daidai wani hadari.

Features na namo

Gogaggen Agronomists iya gaya maka yadda za ka girma daban-daban iri dankali. Features (irin "kiwi"), namo da kuma goyon baya dogara sun fi mayar a kan himma daga masu. Akwai dabaru da cewa ba da damar zuwa samu matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Saboda haka, masana bayar da shawarar dasa kayan lambu Dutch hanya. Wadannan ka'idojin da ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun.

1. Tuki jerin ne kamar haka: biyu m yawan dankali, da rata sake biyu m jere rata.
2. A nisa tsakanin da gadaje ya zama 70-75 cm. Wannan shi ne isa ya gudanar da kananan kayan, da kuma ƙasar amfani da su gina embankments.
3. Tsakanin tubers nesa - 30 cm.
4. Shrubs ba SPUD, da kuma fada barci tare da bangarorin biyu na duniya. Har sprouts ne kananan, su ya kamata a binne shi a full: don haka da cewa mai danko kawai saman ganye.
5. A lokacin bazara da gadaje, anã shayar sau uku.

Dutch hanyar dasa ba ka damar tattara da matsakaicin adadin da girbi. A daya daji iya samun har zuwa 2 kilogiram na tubers.

Abin da ya kamata ka sani game da kula da

Daidai girma dankalin turawa, iri-iri, "kiwi". sa bayanin ya ce ya ba picky game da kasar gona ko taki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tun da ra'ayin ba a shafi daban-daban kwari, shi ya kamata ba za a bi da tare da magungunan kashe qwari, wanda shafar ingancin karshe samfur. Girma "kiwi", za ka iya zama cikakken tabbata cewa kayan lambu ne mai lafiya, kuma ba ya dauke da nitrates. Amma a lokaci guda, mutane ta girke-girke da asirin su ba, yadda za a samu wani dadi da lafiya girbi.

• Ƙasa shiri fara a cikin fall. A wannan lokaci, a saman Layer nome, 15 cm lokacin farin ciki. Good suke taki. Babban aka gyara da za su kai shi daga dankali, - phosphorus da potassium.
• Don dankali juya m da m bukatar irin taki, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen. Amma kana bukatar ka san a lokacin da ya tsaya, in ba haka ba da suka wuce haddi zai yi aiki a gaban. Nitrogen taki ne amfani a cikin bazara.
• Kafin dasa shuki da tubers kamata haushi.
• Idan dasa iri a karon farko, ba lallai ba ne su zakarmlivat.
• Barbarar takin ta hanyar gabatar da ruwa a cikin m tsakanin bushes. A karo na farko da wannan ne yake aikata a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da shi ne dumi weather, a karo na biyu - bayan kwanaki 10, da kuma sake bayan wannan lokaci tazara.
• A 'yan kwanaki kafin digging ya kamata a yanke duk fi, mãsu bãyar da bãya 15 cm daga ƙasa.

girbi

Duk na sama sun kasance - bayanin irin high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri dankali "kiwi". Idan muka yi la'akari da duk maki, sakamakon da gaske ya wuce tsammanin. Gaskiyar cewa tubers ne cikakke, da aka sani da bushe fi. Ya kamata tono ga AMINCI wani daji da kuma rajistan shiga.

All dankali girma farko bushe, sa'an nan ana jerawa fita, cire rududdugaggu, da kuma kara aika zuwa ajiya a wani sanyi cellar ko wasu mangaza.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri

Ga misalai na abin da su ne mafi kyau iri dankali. A bayanin da kiwo shawarwari za a iya samu a kundayen da reference books on aikin lambu. Ga wasu irin da zai iya gasa tare da "kiwi" cikin sharuddan yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma iyawa halaye.

"Agria". Bred a Holland. Yana da wani haske launi, Middle-. To kiyaye a cikin hunturu, shi yana mai dandano.

"The Gingerbread Man." Tubers zagaye siffar rawaya, saboda abin da ya faru da kuma sunan. Popular for da kyau kwarai da dama ga masana'antu aiki. An tsakiya, ba ya canzawa ta hanyar kwari.

"Hikaya". Yana yana da matukar m dandano. A fata ne m, rawaya. A tsakiyar wani snow-fari. Shi ne resistant zuwa duk aka sani kwayar cututtuka.

"Jelly." An dauke da mafi gina jiki. Launi da kuma irin zane ne sosai kama da "kiwi". A fata yana da dan kadan zinariya ya dafa. Middle-sa tana nufin.

ƙarshe

A hakika m for mu latitud dankalin turawa, iri-iri, "kiwi". sa bayanin ya ce shi ya tsira sosai a wani gona, undemanding ga sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayi. Tare da duk wannan yana high da ake samu. "Kiwi" kadan shafa Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro resistant zuwa kwayar cututtuka, don haka ba lallai ba ne su rike da magungunan kashe qwari, nitrates na wanda za a samu shiga cikin tubers. Wannan shi ne mai kyau wani zaɓi don infield.