Musamman Brazil taimako, halitta yankunan da kuma da dama daga shimfidar

Brazil ta halitta shimfidar ne wuce yarda da bambancin. A wannan za a iya ce game da Flora da fauna. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jihar yana da ban sha'awa size a kwatanta da sauran kasashen Latin Amurka. Brazil, inda taimako ne ma daban-daban iri-iri, iyaka zuwa yamma da tekun Atlantic ruwaye.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin Brazil

Da farko - wannan shi ne kasa na saba. The most a size da kuma yawan gida mutane daga Kudu Amurka, shi ne na biyar da kasar a cikin wadannan Manuniya a duniya. Bugu da kari, Brazil yana da wata babbar yawan shafukan da al'adu, tarihi da kuma gine-gine da hali, shi ne kuma ya kira kasar na kwallon kafa da kuma sabulu serials. Amma watakila mafi muhimmanci amfani, jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga sauran kontenentov - yanayi ne na Brazil.

Business katunan ne duniya sanannen Carnival a Rio de Janeiro, da abin tunawa, kamar sanannen mutum-mutumi na Almasihu, ba ya zama a ko'ina kuma a duniya. Wannan ban mamaki kasa aka kẽwayesu da takwas kasashen, da hukuma harshe ne Portuguese. Federative Jamhuriyar Brazil ya hada da 26 jihohin da babban birnin Brasilia. Irin wannan ne taƙaitaccen bayanin da ban mamaki kasar.

shimfidar wurare na Brazil

Nature Brazil ne halin da babbar iri-iri na ba kawai da siffofin na rayuwa, amma kuma shimfidar. A manyan sarari a arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin daukan Amazonian Shefela. Don yamma ne Brazil, da kuma arewa - da Guiana tsaunuka. Tsororuwar ne Dutsen Pico da Neblina, dake a cikin Guinea tsaunuka, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na game 3 km. A kan ƙasa na Brazil daukan mafi tsawo kogin a duniya - da Amazon, da rabin da karkararta aka rufe da gandun daji, deforestation matsala wanda shi ne ainihin muhalli matsala ga dukan Kudancin Amirka.

Shimfidar wurare na kasar, kamar Brazil, da ƙasa da kuma yanayi na ta tsaya fita daga makwabta ƙawa da bambancin. Musamman saboda ta fannin binciken kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi. Yana za a iya raba hudu main yankunan:

• Masu raunin juriya gandun daji.
• Savannah.
• Dazuzzukan kurmi kusa da gaba da Atlantic.
• Amazonia.

Iri-iri na ƙasa: duwãtsu da kwaruruka

The Brazilian tsaunuka - shi ne mafi m ƙasar a cikinsa akwai adibas na amfani da maiƙo albarkatun da kuma ma'adanai. Gabashin ne da ake kira Great Escarpment, inda akwai Evergreen itatuwa da kuma m shimfidar saya dabiu da kuma karshen sarkar na dutsen jeri, ciki har da Serra da Mantiqueira da Serra di Caparaó. Gabas tsaunuka ne sananne ga ta gandun daji a karkashin sunan Mata, kuma ta tsakiyar ɓangare ne shagaltar da savanna tare da sparse ciyayi.

Mafiya filayen Brazil wuraren located tare da bankunan na Atlantic. Su yashi rairayin bakin teku, da yawa lagoons da swamps. Musamman Brazil taimako saboda ba kawai ga sauyin yanayi, amma kuma da ma'aunan kasa yanayi na yankin.

Pantanal

Akwai wani irin wuri mai faɗi, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Brazil. Relief wannan sarari kira fadama Pantanal ne babban rami kafa dadewa tectonic motsi na duniya ta ɓawon burodi faranti zubar tsakanin iyakokin tudu da Brazil iyaka Bolivia tuddai.

Ciko da ruwa daga dutsen kõguna na Brazil tsaunuka, wanda slows ya taki a kan tudu da kuma ambaliya a lokacin wannan tectonic ciki, forming swamps da tabkuna. Pantanal - wani karamin yanki a cikin Paraguay River Basin, wanda aka yi amfani da mafi yawa ga dabbobi da kuma girma amfanin gona.

Gandun daji da kõguna

Selva - gumi gandun daji a cikin Equatorial zone, located a kan Amazon kwaruruka filayen. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na halitta shimfidar wurare, ta hanyar abin da gudana mafi tsawo da kuma mafi zurfi babban kogin da aikin gandu. Wannan zone bautarka mai kyau yankin da kuma shi ne sanannen domin ta girma halitta bambancin, da kuma wannan janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Amazon - daya daga cikin mafi arziki da ciyayi bangarori na Brazil taimako, wata babbar gidan ga dubban jinsunan Flora da fauna. Shi ne na musamman a cikin irin yawan ajiye. Wajen arewa fara wani m miƙa mulki ga m yankunan da a kudu yankin na tsaunuka fara more fili.

Paraná Basin da kuma sanannen Brazilian kofi

Paraná Basin - a fili bayyana, wanda aka located yamma da duwãtsu a saman gefe na kwarara daga cikin Parana River. Nature kamar yadda idan musamman halitta wannan wuri domin ci gaban na Brazil kofi. A iska zafin jiki a hunturu kakar ba ya fada kasa da + 14 ° C, da ake so adadin ruwan sama da dama.

A kasar gona domin girma sprouts fertilizes halitta da kanta a matsayin mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma gano abubuwa, na halitta ƙasa ƙunshi humus. Bushewa kofi wake tsunduma a cikin coldest lokaci na shekara.

A cikin ƙananan kai na biyu da aka located ake kira lawa plateaus, ta bayyanar kama mataki. Ba da nisa daga dormant volcanoes iya duba da yawa sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls, ciki har da wani 17-mita St. Kedas.

Brazil, topography da kuma sauyin yanayi halaye, wanda sun fi mayar da abin ya shafa da na halitta arziki - a kasar tare da wata babbar dama Flora da fauna.