Musamman tattalin arziki Zone "Dubna" (Moscow yankin): ayyukan, haraji

Musamman tattalin arziki Zone "Dubna" is located a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Da karkararta lullube a garesu na Volga River. A gaskiya, shi ne wani ɓangare na kimiyya birni na wannan sunan. Musamman tattalin arziki Zone "Dubna" da aka halitta bisa ga Resolution na Rasha gwamnatin a shekarar 2005. Kiyasta lokaci na tushe ne Shekaru 49. A yankin na SEZ - game da 188 kadada. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa ne shagaltar da abin da ake kira Rasha shirye-shirye cibiyar. Shirya zuba jari a cikin ci gaban da yankin - game da 17 tiriliyan rubles.

SEZ matsayi a Rasha

Musamman tattalin arziki zones a Rasha Federation fara ƙirƙirar a shekarar 2005. A cikin asusun da aka soma kwarewa na Jamhuriyar Korea da kuma Amurka. The main manufofin da halittar SEZ ya jawo hankalin kasashen waje zuba jari da kuma haifar da sabon jobs. The duniya haƙiƙa shi ne ci gaban gida masana'antu na farko. A tsawon lokaci, da Rasha kaya kamata maye gurbin waje shigo da m kera sa'an nan da ka fita zuwa kasashen waje kasuwa. Janye daga zuba jari da za'ayi ta sassauta haraji. Bisa ga dokar tarayya №116-FZ na Rasha Federation suna da wadannan SEZ:

1. Masana'antu samar. Sun samar da motoci, kayayyakin gyara, gini sunadarai, sunadarai, gida kayan. Su a Rasha tara.
2. M. Suna located in most ilimi cibiyoyin. Halittar wannan SEZs ne da nufin tabbatar da symbiosis na kasuwanci da kuma kimiyya. Yana samar da wani iri-iri na lantarki, ciki har da mafi m. Su shida. Daga gare su ne Special tattalin arziki Zone "Dubna".
3. Travel. Su wuri ne saboda yanayin damina. A nan ana shirya daban-daban iri iri na kasuwanci da suke da alaka hutu. Don kwanan wata, bakwai daga gare su.
4. Port. Suna located a babbar sufuri nodes.

janar bayanai

All SEZ dake a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, suna dauke tasiri. All hudu daga cikinsu. Saboda haka, magana game da gaskiyar cewa SEZ "Dubna" za a rufe har ba shi da wani tushe. A kasawa rubuce a cikin bangarori located a cikin wasu yankuna. A cikin watan Yuni 2016, shugaban kasar Rasha ya umurci dakatar da SEZ kasa aiki.

Musamman tattalin arziki Zone "Dubna" fasahar ci gaba gaba daya cika dukan wajibai sanya shi. Ta sosai nasara idan aka kwatanta da sauran. Saboda haka, babu wani hani ga ta kara ci gaba. A SEZ "Dubna" zuba jari da jihar da aka za'ayi a cikin adadin 8,343 miliyan rubles. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai rabin na shirya kudi. Shirya girma na zuba jari a matakin 17,171 tiriliyan rubles.

Tarihi na halitta

Musamman tattalin arziki sashi na fasaha-m type "Dubna" da aka halitta a shekarar 2005. A musamman alama ce ta wannan irin SEZ ne na musamman da samfurin kerarre a nan. "Dubna" an halitta daga karce. A shekaru goma da suka wuce, a yankin ƙasar ya kango. Yanzu duk bukata ga wani dadi kasuwanci gina a can. An gina gidajen zama hadaddun. A da dama gidaje ya riga ya fara magance. A girma daga zuba jari na SEZ mazauna ya wuce 8 biliyan rubles.

A fifiko yankunan ga "Dubna" su ne:

• Bayani da fasahar sadarwa.
• Makaman nukiliya da kuma Nano-kimiyyar lissafi.
• Ilimin halittu da aikin likita fasahar.
• Samar da kumshin kayan.
• Design na fasaha tsarin.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

A lokacin, mazauna SEZ "Dubna" ne game da 90 kamfanoni. By rijista nan suka ba kawai sami haraji karya da kuma dace kayayyakin more rayuwa, amma kuma da ƙarin fifiko. Daga cikin su:

• Apartment ga manyan masana.
• Free dangane da ãyõyin tsarin da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.
• Fast watsa bayanai tashoshi.
• Samun mafi kyau kayan aiki via da Nano-cibiyar.
• Haraji shigo da kayan da kayan aiki ga nasu amfani da sauran abubuwan daka zaba muhimmi a cikin free kwastan zone.

manyan kamfanoni

A babba ɓangare na mazauna kasance a cikin Sphere na bayanai da kuma fasahar sadarwa. Su ne masu tasowa nasu musamman software kayayyakin. Akwai kuma wani mazaunin, wanda wani bangare ne na manyan kamfanoni. A wannan yanayin, da bincike da kuma zane cibiyoyin, da kuma samar da ne da za'ayi ta sanya a cikin SEZ. Wasu mazauna tsunduma na musamman a ci gaba da firamare kayayyakin, sa'an nan kuma sayar da su ideas ga wasu kamfanoni. Daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi da cewa suna Manufacturing, a Dubna:

• "Sadarwa Engineering Design ofishin". Wannan kamfanin da aka samar buga kewaye allon kamar yadda a cikin girma da kuma kananan.
• "Prepreg-Dubna". Wannan kamfanin da aka gina a cikin kasa da shekara guda. Yana shirin kama 10% na duniya kasuwar na yadudduka, wanda aka kera a kan tushen da carbon fiber.
• "Promteh-Dubna". Ga jirgin na USB cibiyar sadarwa samar. Kamfanin ya ci gaba da fadada.
• ZAO MPOTK "Tekhnokomplekt". Kamfanin ne shugaba a cikin gida masana'antu a DC tsarin.

SEZ ci gaba ba a gama ba tukuna. Da tsare-tsaren da mazaunin kamfanoni ne da gaske mai yawa. A jihar ne kuma neman su zuba jari mafi kudi a kayayyakin more rayuwa domin rage lokaci daga farkon samfurin zane don gama kaya.

Musamman tattalin arziki Zone "Dubna": haraji

Biya a cikin daban-daban kasafin kudi asusu na 14% a cikin SEZ. A Rasha adadi ne 30%. Haraji a kan dukiya da kuma riba kafa haraji holidays. Su wa'adin lokacin sabon mazauna - 10 years. Kudin shiga da haraji kudi a cikin "Dubna" ne 13.5%. Wannan shi ne ta hanyar 6.5% kasa da a Rasha, wanda ba shi da wani matsayi na musamman.

Aiki a Dubna

Aiki a cikin SEZ ne game da mutane 2,000. An shirya kara da wannan lambar zuwa 10,000. Yana da aka shirya don jawo hankalin wasu kamfanoni 200. Yanzu zo nan alkawarin matasa kwararru da high cancantar. Su sanin da kara ci gaba da na musamman tattalin arziki sashi daga cikin Rasha Federation matsayin dukan. Domin su, ana gina gidajen zama gidaje da kuma dormitories.

Albashi a cikin birni ya karu a shekara ta 2016 idan aka kwatanta da bara. A cikin watanni shida na farkon albashin ba. Aiki a Dubna da biyu a cikin birnin, kuma a cikin na musamman tattalin arziki sashi daga cikin wannan sunan. A makarantu, da talakawan albashi a shekara ta 2016 ne game 31774 rubles. A bangaren lafiya ne game da 37 dubu. A talakawan albashi ga dukkan kungiyoyin a shekara ta 2016 - 44664 rubles. A kudi ga Moscow yankin a matsayin dukan more on 2000. A yankin da aka tasowa maida saboda da wuri a nan tare da matsayi na musamman na zone.