Strychnine - abin da yake da shi? Umarnin don amfani, bayyanar cututtuka na guba

An sani cewa da yawa kwayoyi ne mai guba zuwa ga jiki. All dogara a kan abin da sashi don amfani da daya ko wasu miyagun ƙwayoyi. Akwai kuma abubuwa da suke da poisons. Su yi amfani da shi ne matukar hatsari. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu suna amfani da magani. Alal misali, magungunan da cewa su ne bisa kudan zuma da kuma maciji guba, strychnine. A kashi na magani tilas ne a kiyaye. Bayan duk, idan wuce adadin da aiki abu, zai iya sa ba kawai nauyi guba, amma kuma m. An misali ne mai magani strychnine. A guba kunshe ne a cikin wannan abu ne mai guba zuwa mutane da dabbobi. Amma a lokacin da a yi amfani da kananan yawa yana da wani warkewa sakamako.

Strychnine - abin da yake da shi?

Wannan abu ne na kayan lambu asalin. Ana amfani ba kawai don magani dalilai, amma kuma a matsayin mai guba domin hakori. Ganin high yawan guba, mutanen da suka rubũta kwayoyi bisa wannan abu, tambaya: strychnine - abin da yake da shi? An sani cewa kayan aiki da aka kasaftawa a 1818. Tattalin ta dakin gwaje-gwaje. Abin da ya ƙunshi strychnine da abin da sunadarai tana nufin? Wannan kayan aiki ne na halitta indole alkaloids. An dauke a cikin tsaba na shuke-shuke chilibuha. Suna kuma kira "emetic kwayoyi." Chilibuha tsiro a wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin da kasashen Afirka da Asiya. Baya strychnine, da sauran tsaba dauke da alkaloids. Alal misali, brucine abu. Domin likita dalilai a awon yanayi samar strychnine nitrate, a cikin wasu kalmomi - nitrate gishiri. A manyan allurai alkaloid dauke a cikin tsaba chilibuha suna dauke poisons. Bã su da wani babban mataki na yawan guba da kuma ne m da mutane.

Gurbin kan jiki strychnine

The abu strychnine - abin da yake da shi? Wasu bayanai a kan tasiri na wannan kayan aiki za a iya samu a wallafe-wallafe. Daga cikin su - da aka sani na gargajiya litattafan da Jack London, Agatha Christie. A cikin wadannan ayyuka, da heroes mutu a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa wannan guba. Bugu da kari, cikin harshen Turanci marubuci Gerbert Uells ya bayyana a daya daga cikin labarun da nazarin halittu stimulant, godiya ga wanda wani mutum ji mai karuwa da ƙarfi. Muna magana ne game strychnine. A gaskiya, wannan abu yana kama da kaddarorin. Wannan mataki na strychnine ne saboda shi yana iya toshe wasu neurotransmitters. Daga gare su, glycine - wani abu inhibiting da madugu na hasken dake fitowa tare da laka. Saboda wannan sakamako strychnine aka dauke a wajen stimulating da juyayi tsarin.

A amfani da kananan allurai da dũkiyõyinsu a cikin jiki faruwa da wadannan matakai:

1. A ruri da hankula. Tare da wannan inganta fasali kamar wari, ji, tabawa, dandano da ganinsu.
2. Zumudi na kwarangwal tsoka da kuma myocardium.
3. Ƙarfafa na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki.
4. Ruri daga cikin juyayi tsarin, ciki har da na numfashi da kuma vasomotor cibiyar.

A amfani da strychnine a pharmacology

Game da sakamako na strychnine a kan m tsarin da amfani a magani. Duk da haka, kwayoyi dake dauke da guba, amfani ne kawai a lokuta da gaggawa. Magunguna ne a cikin tsarin strychnine nitrate. Shi ne kusan insoluble a ruwan sanyi da kuma iska. Nitrate yana da nau'i na fararen foda kunshi lu'ulu'u. Magunguna dauke da wani abu na nufin wani shiri aji 1, watau su ne musamman m kwayoyi. A view of makamantanta, strychnine amfani a cututtuka shafe hanawa daga jijiyar. Babban reshe na magani, wanda yana amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi - mai ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Bugu da kari a pharmacology, strychnine aka yi amfani a matsayin mai guba ga rodent - beraye kuma berayen. A baya can, kawai abu amfani ga disinfestation.

Abin da shirye-shirye dauke da strychnine

Saboda haka, "strychnine" - abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da kwayoyi da shi ya ƙunshi? Shirye-shirye da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki na guba, suna rukuni na tsakiya m tsarin stimulants. A yi akwai biyu pharmacological medicament dauke da strychnine. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Tincture chilibuha. Yana da wani ruwan kasa ruwa da ciwon m dandano. M yarda da wadannan aboki: 16 grams na bushe abu (da tsantsa chilibuha) zuwa lita 1 of 70% barasa bayani. A medicament qunshi ba kawai strychnine. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka gabatar da kuma sauran alkaloids, ciki har da brucine. Tincture ƙunshi 0.25% na aiki sashi.
2. Dry tsantsa chilibuha shuke-shuke. Har ila yau, ya kira emetic miyagun ƙwayoyi goro. Yana da wani ruwan kasa foda. Odorless. Don amfani da foda an narkar da a ruwa. A lokacin da wannan rabo 1/10 kiyaye. A foda ya ƙunshi game da 16% na alkaloids chilibuha - strychnine da brucine.

Wadannan kwayoyi ba su da kasuwanci sunayen. Amfani a cikin bayani fom da Allunan.

Shirye-shirye dauke da strychnine: umarnin don amfani da

Ganin cewa strychnine ne matukar hatsari guba, to bi da umarnin don amfani da matukar muhimmanci. A cikin wani hali ba zai iya wuce da warkewa kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi! Ya kamata ka ma kula da contraindications da yin amfani da shirye-shirye dauke da strychnine. Irin wannan kwayoyi ba za a iya amfani da yara a karkashin 2 shekara, ciki da kuma reno mata. Kuma an wajabta, da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya kawai likita. Saboda haka, magunguna dauke da strychnine: umarnin don amfani.

1. Na baka ci da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A mafi yawan lokuta, magani amfani da ciki. A saboda wannan dalili mai giya jiko chilibuha da Allunan (dauke da bushe tsame). Dangane da tsanani daga cututtuka, shekaru da kuma nauyi na haƙuri. Shawarar adult kashi ne daga 0.5 zuwa 1 MG 2-3 sau a rana. Idan da sashi nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi - alcoholate sa'an nan gudanar 3-10 saukad (a 1 hidima). Matsakaicin kashi na manya aka dauke su 5 MG da rana. Babies adadin aiki sashi aka zaɓi akayi daban-daban, dangane da jiki nauyi. A guda kashi 0.1 zuwa 0.5 MG.
2. Subcutaneous gwamnati na medicament. Used 0.1% bayani daga strychnine. A kullum kashi ne 1 ml (1 ampoule) shiri.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da strychnine

Duk da tasiri na kwayoyi, da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki strychnine, suna gudanar a rare lokuta. Mai likitoci bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya kasa hatsari kwayoyi. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda nadi na strychnine da ake bukata. Akwai wadannan alamomi ga yin amfani da wadannan magunguna:

1. Mai tsananin neurological cuta. Daga cikin su - da inna da kuma paresis na wata gabar jiki bayan da wani bugun jini.
2. Rashin ci. Ganin cewa nitrate na strychnine yana da matukar furta m iyawa, shi stimulates da marmarin cin abinci.
3. Take hakkin da tsananin ji da gani. A wannan yanayin, kwayoyi suna wajabta kawai a lokuta inda akwai aikin canje-canje a cikin hankula.
4. Rashin ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, shirye-shirye dauke da strychnine, ba kusan amfani ga erectile tabarbarewa.
5. Shan barasa ne ba amenable don magani da kuma wasu hanyoyi.

Contraindications ga yin amfani da strychnine

Shirye-shirye dauke da strychnine, an contraindicated ga mutanen da fama da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka (angina pectoris, hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis) da kuma numfashi tsarin (fuka, COPD). Har ila yau, sun ba za a iya amfani da a pathologies na thyroid gland shine yake, hanta da koda gazawar. An tsananin haramta da nada wadannan kwayoyi a ciki, lactation, yara a karkashin 2 shekara da mutanen da suka yi tarihi na convulsions.

Alamun dalma ta strychnine

An hadarin gaske musamman yanayin da aka dauke su a guba da strychnine. Alamun wannan kama da na asibiti hoto na tetanus. Ware wadannan guba cututtuka: photophobia, na numfashi ciki, convulsions, lockjaw, illa hadiya. Strychnine dauke da wani kashi na mutuwa na 1 MG da kg jiki nauyi.