Mu'ujiza mai ban al'ajabi tsuntsu waxwing

Idan ka gan wani babban kyau tsuntsu tare da baki spots a kan makogwaro da perky dagi a kai, to ya kamata ka san cewa wannan waxwing. Yana da aka mai suna haka ba da hatsari. A cikin tsohon Rasha kalma ta "sviristet" na nufin fito, kururuwa da ƙarfi. Wannan yadda wannan m tsuntsu. Ta zaune kanta a kan wani reshe, chirping, kwatsam sai mamaki kowa da kowa tare da wata murya fito. Shi ya aikata wannan ba ta da tsoro ba. Bird ya dade zama saba wa mutane. Yana ba ka damar kusance su sosai kusa da sha'awan da kyau.

bayyanar

Waxwing tsuntsu (duba ƙasa photo) a cikin size ne kama da starling. Ta yi farin ciki, Fluffy plumage. Waxwings shugaban ado da wani babban dagi.

A tsuntsu yana da matukar haske launi ne bambance bambancen. Ta pinkish-m. Amma ta baki fuka-fuki. Duk da haka, suna yi wa ado da fari da rawaya ratsi. Black wuyansa, kuma wutsiya waxwings. Secondary jirgin gashinsa a kan tips na fuka-fuki mai haske ja. Yellow stripe gudanar tare gefen da wutsiya, da kuma baki - a cikin ido.

Tafiya da da m swarms na haske waxwings kawai zai yiwu ba. Kula da su, ko da kullum sauri Muscovites. Jama'a sau da yawa kira waɗannan tsuntsaye cockerels, Malabar tit ko parrots.

mazauninsu

waxwing tsuntsu fi son Rasha taiga zone. Wannan wuri ta bazara mazauninsu da kuma nesting. Yana za a iya samu a cikin gandun daji. Ta fi son gauraye gandun daji, deforestation da conifers, dake arewacin yankin na kasar. Mafi sau da yawa zaune tsuntsaye zabi wuraren da birches girma Pine da spruce.

Waxwings - migratory tsuntsaye. suna tafiya kusa da kudu, inda wurin warmer Da farko na sanyi weather. Wasu fakitin kai Crimea, Central Asia da kuma Caucasus. Duk da haka, mafi fĩfĩta da matsakaici band. Bird waxwing, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin farkon rabin hunturu, da kuma wani lokacin Kirsimeti, ya bayyana a Moscow yankin.

A lokacin hijira daga tsuntsu tsaro akwai wani babban damar nazarin waɗannan tsuntsaye. Lalle ne, a cikin m da kuma sparsely populated arewacin zone waxwings kai a sedentary salon, da kuma secretive.

abinci

A gida waxwing tsuntsu ci kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries, matasa harbe da kuma buds. Kamar tsuntsaye da kwari. Suna samun hannun ansu rubuce-rubucen da gardama midges da sauro, malam kuma dragonflies. Waxwings ciyar a matsayin larvae.

Tare da farko na kaka pores tsuntsaye bar kaura. Yana kore su daga can ne ba sosai sanyi kamar yunwa. Su tashi kashe a search daga cikin wuraren da za su iya samun abinci. A lokacin da jirgin waxwings zama masu cin ganyayyaki. Sun yi a tasha a cikin wadanda wuraren da yawa berries. Ga dama lokaci, tsuntsaye kokarin ci yalwa. Suna son dutsen ash kuma Juniper, viburnum da barberry. Za su iya ci berries da sauran Bishiyoyi.

Waxwing - tsuntsu tare da mai kyau ci. Voracious tsuntsãye su ci da sauri da kuma a cikin manyan yawa. Berries su hadiye dukan. A wannan yanayin, da abinci cinyewa a cikin wani adadin irin wannan cewa su ciki ba su iya samun lokaci zuwa nike shi. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, bayyanar da waxwings suke a fili cikin sabili da kashin dabbabin. Birds bar ja-orange spots, kunsha na rabin-narkewar berries da guda na kwasfa. Irin wannan zuriyar dabbobi ganima filaye da kuma matakai a gaban gidaje. Tsaba cewa bar waxwings, wani lokacin girma a wurare daban-daban. Ziyarci waɗannan tsuntsaye iya da kuma horar da mutum feeders. Sun yarda rarake bushe berries da tsaba.

Da zarar wani garken ciyar makonni da dama a wuri guda, shi tashi zuwa wani. Selection na sabon habitats dogara a kan adadin abinci. Waxwings bayyana sake a Moscow a marigayi hunturu, ko farkon spring. Ga suka ciyar a kan sauran berries da kuma riga busa buds na poplar da Aspen.

m hali

"Mãye" waxwing tsuntsu wani lokacin. Irin m hali na tsuntsaye da aka sani na dogon lokaci. Wannan sabon abu da aka gani ba kawai a Rasha. Irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya tashi a cikin Amurka da kuma a cikin Nordic kasashen.

"Bugu" waxwings za a iya lura, ba kawai a cikin kaka, amma a cikin bazara kakar. Wani lokaci da "maye" tsokani itacen sap. A cikin bazara shi trickles daga ƙarƙashinsu saukar da ganga a wata 'yar alamar lalacewar da haushi. Amma mafi sau da yawa "samun bugu" waxwings a cikin fall, lokacin da yanayin ne dumi da kuma gumi. Juice a cikin berries, wanda sun zauna a kan bushes ga isowa daga tsuntsãye, ya fara yawon a irin wannan yanayi. Voracious tsuntsaye ciyar da kowa da kowa. Su hadiye da fermented berries.

Halayyar "bugu" waxwings da kuma canje-canje a cikin jikin su da aka yi karatu da American masana. Sai ya juya daga cewa a cikin hali na cin abinci mai yawa na 'ya'yan itace fermentation fara a cikin esophagus. A wannan high-kaya hanta ba zai iya jimre. Kama a Avian kwayoyin barasa modifies da hali na tsuntsaye. A garken kunshi "bugu" waxwings, ba a gaban fun. Birds ba Orient kansu a cikin sarari. Ba za su iya tashi a wani madaidaiciya line, fadi zuwa cikin daban-daban da cikas, fadowa, suka ji rauni, ko ma kashe.

tattalin arziki da manufar

A muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da waxwings a gandun daji rayuwa. Birds yada da tsaba berries a kan wani babban yanki. Su fāɗi ƙasa tare da sabili da kashin dabbabin. Da tsaba ba rasa germination, bayan wucewa ta cikin hanjinsu, kuma germinate a karkashin sharadi gwargwado.