Scandinavia: kowa da al'adu

Kalmar "Nordic kasashe" don nuna a fakaice a yankin a arewacin Turai, hada Denmark, Norway, Sweden, kazalika da Associated m yankuna, located a Arewa Atlantic. Wannan Greenland, Faroe Islands, Svalbard, Aland. Kwararru da yawa jayayya da cewa shi ya kamata a yi amfani da matsayin dangantawa ga dukkan kasashen Nordic (Nordic), ciki har da Finland da kuma Iceland. Idan muka yi la'akari da tsananin geographically, a Scandinavian Larabawa ne kawai Norway, Sweden, da kuma arewa-yammacin ɓangare na Finland. Akwai har yanzu irin wannan definition matsayin Fennoscandia. Shi ne halayyar jiki-Gwargwadon kasashen, wanda ya hada da Denmark, Finland, da Kola Larabawa da kuma Karelia.

A Nordic kasashe da na kowa farkon tarihin (kamar Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus), related al'adu ayyuka, da kuma zamantakewa tsarin. Danish, Yaren mutanen Norway Yaren mutanen Sweden da kuma yaruka samar da wata maras iyaka, kuma suna dauke da tarayyar fahimta ga juna. Idan muka magana game da Faroese kuma Icelandic (tsibirin Scandinavian) harsuna, da sũ suke sãɓa muhimmanci daga gare su - watakila kawai sai wasu aro cikin tarihin juna kalmomi. Greenland kullum nasa ne da Eskimo-Aleut kungiyar.

Sunan "Scandinavian kasashen", a cewar da yawa masana tarihi, shi ne gwada da sabon. Yana da aka sa a cikin yin amfani a karni na sha takwas a matsayin wani ajali na uku mulkokin (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), wanda yake da kowa da tarihi, al'adu da kuma ilimin harsuna al'adunmu. Amma shi aka rayayye dauka a cikin karni na sha tara tare da ci gaba da motsi da aka sani da Pan-scandinavism, yakin neman zabe ga kenan kasa ra'ayin. Yana da aka popularized a wani karamin sashi godiya ga sanannen song hada da Hans Kirista Andersen, wanda yana nufin cikakke mutane. Shahararren marubuci bayan da ya kai ziyara zuwa Sweden ya kasance mai aiki goyon bayan da motsi. Ya aiko da aboki lyrics da kuma rubuta cewa ya lura da yadda nasaba, "mu mutane."

Mai yiwuwa etymologically da sunan "Nordic kasashe" da aka alaka da tarihi da yankin na Scania, wanda aka located a kudancin ɓangare na Sweden. Dukansu sharuddan, «Skåne» da kuma «Skandinavien», zo daga Jamus tushen «Skaðin-awjō». A mafi yawan Danes, Swedes da Norwegians - zuriyar dama Jamus kabilu da suke zaune a kudancin cikin sashin da kuma arewacin Jamus. Sun yi magana da Jamusanci harshe, wadda daga ƙarshe ta modified a Old Norse (a tsakiyar zamanai aka sani da arewacin harshen).

Duk da haka, ko da idan Finnish harshe yana da wani na kowa tushen da tsoho harshe (shi nasa ne da Finno-Ugric kungiyar) ya kamata ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Suomi tarihi da siyasa da alaka da duk kasashen uku. Iceland, wanda aka rayayye lugar da Norwegians daga goma sha ɗaya karni, da kuma a 1814 ya zama wani ɓangare na Denmark, da kuma iya amince a kunshe a cikin category na "Scandinavian kasashen".

Ban sha'awa facts daga janar tarihi for kan shekaru 500, akwai dangantaka ta kusa a kasashen waje da manufofin, tun da hare-haren Higelaka, m gotov aka ambata a cikin "Beofulfe", Gaul, kuma ga m yaƙi na Sarkin Norway Harald III ne mai tsanani a Ingila a 1066. Wani kowa na ne da kin amincewa da Katolika (a cikin ni'imar Lutheranism) a lokacin da ya guda addini a cikin dukan na yammacin Turai. Bugu da kari, akwai irin haka ne, a lokacin da duk yankin ta mulkokin aka sõyayya a karkashin guda management - misali, Knut girma, Magnus mafĩfĩta. A mafi daukan hankali misali na co-zama Kalmar - Union. Yellow-ja flag daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar har yanzu ana amfani a wasu lokuta, hada haka Scandinavia.

Yau, duk kasashen dake yankin don rayayye shiga a cikin hadin gwiwa kiran kasuwa ta cikin Tourist Union, hada da mahara hukumomin (ciki har da 'Scandinavia yawon shakatawa ") a sassa da dama na duniya.