Tumatir Moskvich - mafi precocious

Tumatir Moskvich - mai girma iri-iri, dace da girma a waje a kusan duk wani yankin na kasar Rasha. Daidai saba da kasar sauyin yanayi, bukata ba da dabaru na musamman domin girma, shi zai dace da kuma gogaggen mai son lambu da kuma sabon shiga. Tumatir tare da nasara za a iya girma daga tsaba da kuma seedlings na.

fasalin

Tumatir Moskvich (photo a cikin rubutu) da aka kaddamar a 1976. A aikin da za'ayi kungiyar na Cibiyar Janar Genetics, Vavilov. Bayan shekaru da dama na gwaji an kunshe a cikin Jihar Register. Wannan sa bada shawarar ga namo a bude ƙasa a cikin Gabas Siberian, Volga-Vyatka, Central, Northern da Arewa-Western yankuna.

Tumatir Moskvich - wannan shuka sredneoblistvennoe, determinant, Stam, kananan size:

• duhu kore takardar, matsakaici size, corrugated.
• Inflorescence takaice, m, sauki.
• da 'ya'yan itace ne da santsi, taso keya, slaborebristy, yin la'akari har zuwa 75 grams.

A tsawo daga cikin daji ba ya wuce 50 cm. A cikin babban tushe 3-6 Inflorescence tasowa. A farko takardar 8 da aka aza up to da wadannan - kamar wata bar. Ku ɗanɗani halaye ne mai kyau a cikin tumatir miya ya ƙunshi:

• sugar - 3%.
• bushe al'amarin - 6%.

MPV 'ya'yan itatuwa su dace da yin amfani a duka sabo ne da kuma ga guraben domin hunturu.

m aikin injiniya

A shuka kyawawa don girma a kan m gona. Good precursors ga tumatir ne kabeji, wake, albasa, kokwamba.

Moskvich tumatir girma a cikin bude filin. Shuka seedlings a farkon Afrilu (ga shawarar yankunan) da shuka zurfin 1 cm. Bayan samuwar gaskiya ganye, daya ko biyu, fara nutse. A lokacin da girma seedlings shi Fed ma'adinai taki (zai fi dacewa hadaddun) 2-3.

A cikin bude ƙasa dasa tumatir iri Moskvich a watan Yuni, bayan da Yuni 8-10, a karshen lokacin da zai yiwu frosts. saukowa makirci - 50h25. Per 1 murabba'in mita iya rike har zuwa 8 shuke-shuke. Wannan aji ba a ji tsoro thickened saukowa, da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba rage kuma zai iya isa 440 t / ha (kayayyaki ya'yan itãcen).

Ripening faruwa bayan 90-110 kwanaki bayan dasa. 15 days na fruiting a kan talakawan ore up to 30% na jimlar girbi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga farkon watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta. A wannan lokaci, 90% nunarsa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Yana da kyau a gama da girbi kafin Satumba 15 domin kauce wa sanyi.

A kudancin tsaba suna sown kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa da shi a bãyan ya warmed up zuwa zurfin 6 cm zuwa 12 ^0. Bayan kwanaki 10, da tsaba fara sprout. Kula duka biyu talakawa tumatir: weeding, watering da dumi ruwa, hoeing, barbarar.

abũbuwan amfãni

Tumatir Muscovite yana da yawan da kyau ga lambu halaye:

• ba ya bukatar pasynkovaniya, shi ƙwarai facilitates ta tabbatarwa.
• resistant zuwa cututtuka irin su rot, varna, farkon varna, vertitselleznoe so, phytophthora.
• ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma farkon ya'yan samuwar.
• halin resistant to kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki.
• karkashin m yanayi ne mai high 'ya'yan sa.
• Yana ba ya bukatar garters.
• da kananan size daga cikin daji cultivar za a iya girma a kan balconies da loggias.
• nevyzrevshie 'ya'yan daidai "samun kudin shiga" a cikin gida, ba Rotting (Phytophthora suka ba su lalace).