Na da Roman Law. Features na shari'a tsarin na sabon Rasha

Abin da ya haɗu Rasha a ta rikirkida cewa sun faru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ayyukan glossators sharhi XI karni, tsunduma a cikin tsarin na Bologna University nazarin Roman dokar? A abin da mataki na cikin fikihu a kan masu zaman kansu da dukiya, da ciyar da baya ga nasarorin da Thinkers na bawa na Roman Empire, shi ya zama tushen ga mazauna kunno kai dangantakar da jari hujja jama'a a Yammacin Turai? Kuma me ya sa Roman dokar samu sabon ci gaba ne kawai a daya shugabanci, da kuma na biyu (jama'a dokar) ba fashi tafi a tarihi?

Da dabaru na amsar wadannan da wasu tambayoyi, domin wanda akwai wata liyafar Roman dokar, shi ne quite sauki da kuma a bayyane. Amma shigar azzakari cikin farji aiwatar da dokar, wanda aka yi amfani da Roman sau, karkarar Yammacin Turai, da kuma musamman a cikin patriarchal Rasha ne quite ban sha'awa da kuma ma'abutanta da hankali.

Na da Roman Dokar shafi mai fadi da kewayon remedial ayyuka, wanda ya hada da wajen samo kuma selection, aiki da kuma assimilation na norms da kuma ra'ayoyi, msar tambayar tushe na Roman dokar, wanda ya nuna su suitability a gudãnar dangantakar al'umma, kafa kafar a kan hakan mataki na ci gaba. Burbushi ne da za'ayi liyafar na Roman dokar a Yammacin Turai, za ka iya zaɓar da mita da wannan tsari.

A mataki na farko, da binciken na Roman doka, da kuma tasirinsa na Renaissance kawai kara kuzari da shi. Lokacin da ka fita daga Turai tsakiyar zamanai, da amfani taso ba kawai da nasarorin da art da al'adu, da game da zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma Roma, amma kuma da Legacy of gabascin da masana kimiyya na zamanin d dauloli.

A na biyu lokaci shi ne don Master ka'idojin zaman kansa dangantakar ra'ayin jama'a, kazalika da yin amfani da aiki da aikatawa hukunci.

The uku mataki ya aiwatar a lokacin da ra'ayoyi ne a cikin iska ya fara da za a aiwatar bayan hankali bincike da kuma aiki a cikin norms na dokokin.

Magana game da mika wuyansu da yarda daga cikin ka'idojin da tsoho hakkokin ba lallai ba ne. A gaskiya ma, akwai wata liyafar Roman zaman doka. Amma jama'a dokar, duk da Aura na girman fito a kusa da dukan tsufa, shi ne gaba daya m, a cikin sabon tattalin arziki. The aiki na da Jamusanci Empire suna "Tsarki Roman Empire", da kafa jihohi da dama senates, wani gagarumin baza na title of Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon da kuma ko da Tarurrukan na post na farko "jakadan" ya Carnival tinsel, ikon rayar da Roman hukumomin gwamnati. New dangantaka a cikin al'umma, ba kawai sa kawo karshen Roman jama'a doka, amma kuma bukaci da a sosai, kuma m bita da tushe na masu zaman kansu doka. Kuma kawai godiya ta zuwa ga asali sassauci alkawarin ikon ci gaba faru liyafar na Roman dokar a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da aka sani da zamani fikihu.

Akwai sosai da sabanin liyafar na Roman dokar a Rasha. Ko da wanzuwar wannan tsari shi ne wani al'amari na shawara tsakanin masana nazarin dokar. Akwai wani tsari na janye daga Rasha dokar a Romano-Jamus al'ada, wadda ake bisa Roman dokar dage farawa. Amma Rasha yana da dogon jerin al'amuran da rinjayar da takamaiman ci gaban shari'a, a general da kuma} ungiyoyin, musamman. Wannan shi ne ikon hadisai kafe a zamanin da pre-neman sauyi Rasha. Roman dokar ko a lokacin XIX - farkon XX ƙarni nemi kwayoyin ci gaba da rem, gado da kuma alhaki dokar a Rasha. Har ila yau, ci gaba wanzuwar administrative-umurnin dangantakar a cikin jama'a, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da dukkan sassa na Rasha kimiyya, ciki har da ka'idar jihar da kuma dokar. Wannan yanayin da bambance-bambance a cikin fahimtar da tsari na koma bayan tattalin arziki ya sa jayayya tsakanin doka manazarta.

Amma idan akwai ba, saurin ci gaban da ayyuka na sabon dangantakar a cikin al'umma suna turawa dokar-kimiyya don ƙirƙirar wani karfi doka tsarin, bisa sakamakon binciken kimiyya da kuma ba a kan siyasa ideas. Kuma a cikin wannan al'amari shi ne Roman zaman kansa dokar taimaka wajen tsara doka dangantakar a cikin sabuwar kunno kai al'umma.