Nau'in sabis. Da darajar da ka'idodinta

A general ma'anarta, wani sabis - shi ne wani aiki, ko mataki da cewa ke sa mutum (duka shari'a da kuma ta jiki) a madadin wani. A tattalin arziki ka'idar, wannan kalma tana nufin irin samfurin (ba dole ba ne abu) cewa za a iya cinye a lokaci guda, a wuce da za'ayi.

Don fahimtar wannan sabon abu, gano tausasãwa of management a wannan yanki da kuma ci gaba da records, sabis rarrabuwa da aka halitta. Ta yi a mutunta mutane da yawa: a kungiyoyin, iri, farashin, inganci da sauran.

Nau'in Service taimaka wajen haskaka, misali, fiye da daya irin sabis ne daban-daban, abin da shi ne da bayani dalla-dalla. A siffofin da suke samuwa a cikin kowane yanki: a banki, consulting, talla, shari'a, da dai sauransu Haka kuma, da masana'antu akwai biyar iri ayyuka bayar ga mutanen da:

1. Rarraba. Wannan sabis na sadarwar da cinikayya, da kai.

2. Production. Wannan ya hada da aikin injiniya, yin haya da kuma ayyuka da suka shafi gyaran daban-daban kayan aiki.

3. Mass (wanda kuma ake kira mabukaci). Wadannan ayyuka suna da alaka da daban-daban tarnaƙi na iyali, dama lokaci.

4. Professional. Yana tuntuba, financiers, kamfanonin inshora, bankers.

5. Community. Wadannan su ne ayyuka da suka shafi ilimi, al'adu da kuma kafofin watsa labaru.

Bugu da kari, akwai wata rarrabuwa na sabis daidaitacce mataki a kan abu da kuma su tangibility. Shi ne tushe domin ba-kasa samarwa. Saboda haka, bisa wannan ka'ida an rarrabe su:

1) Actions ri. Ana aika kai tsaye zuwa ga jikin mutum. Wannan fasinja sufuri, wasanni da wuraren, kiwon lafiya, shagon na gyaran gashi, da dafa abinci, hairdressing, da dai sauransu

2) Aiki ne ma ri, amma da nufin kayayyakin da daban-daban na zahiri abubuwa. Yana gyare-gyare da kowane irin kayan aiki da kuma ta tabbatarwa, da sabis na dabbobi, kiwon lafiya, manyan motoci, da dai sauransu

3) Actions ko iskar. Su mayar da hankali a kan mutum sani. Wannan shi ne da farko da kafofin watsa labarai, fina-finai, sinimomi, gidajen tarihi da kuma ilimi.

4) Actions shafi na ko iskar da ganuwa dukiya ne guda. Wadannan sun hada da sabis na lauyoyi, kamfanonin inshora, tuntuba, bankuna, kazalika da ma'amaloli gudanar da Securities.

Data kasance yanzu kasa da kasa na rarrabuwa na sabis dogara ne a kan daya da aka ɓullo da a 1935. Sai da bayan shekaru ashirin da shi an karɓa hukumance. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, ya bita sau biyu, kuma aka karshe amince a 1979. Kasashen cewa halarci a cikin yarjejeniyar na Nice Yarjejeniyar, sanya sadaukar da amfani da wannan rarrabuwa, rijista alamar kasuwanci, da kunshe a cikin aikin hukuma takardun na aji dakin.

Domin nazarin samar da bukatar, kyautata da kuma ci gaba a cikin jama'a sabis na kansu na classifier Services aka halitta. An kunshe a guda coding tsarin na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da fasaha bayanai, da kuma kullum idan aka kwatanta da data kasance asashen duniya da kuma rayuwa.