Nawa ne Ukraine? Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa Ukraine ne mai zaman kanta kasar?

Nawa ne Ukraine? Wannan tambaya sau da yawa, ya zama batu na muhawara da masana kimiyya da kuma tarihi. Dukan su suna kira daban-daban lambobi, kirgawa manyan Ukrainian statehood daga daban-daban abubuwan tarihin.

A ƙasa na zamani Ukraine: tun daga lokacin da na farko da rudiments na statehood

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na Ukraine ta samu 'yancin kai? Don kokarin amsa wannan tambaya da wuya, shi wajibi ne don shiga cikin tarihin wannan kasa.

A farko Homo sapiens fara shirya a ƙasashen na zamani Ukraine 30-40 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Waɗannan su ne cro-Magnons. Da ya rage daga daya daga cikin su da cibiyoyin gano by archaeologists a cikin musamman tarihi ajiye "Stone Kabarin" a cikin Zaporozhye yankin.

A Chalcolithic zamanin (IV-III Millennium BC), da tsakiyar al'ada a kan ƙasa na zamani Ukraine (kazalika da Moldova da kuma wani ɓangare na Romania) ya zama Trypillya. Dako na wannan al'ada sun yi gagarumin ci gaba a fasaha, da al'adu da kuma aikin noma, da suka gina na farko proto, ɓullo da wani tsarin da ãyõyinMu.

A VII-III karni BC a kudancin Ukraine ƙasashe na jihar samuwar wanzu Scythians. Kusan lokaci guda a cikin Crimea da kuma arewacin tekun Black Sea aka haife Greek birni-mazauna.

A karshen tara karni AD fara da nunawa mai iko (ga cewa lokaci) jama'a da ilimi a dukan Turai - Kievan Rus.

Nawa ne Ukraine? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya a kasa.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa Ukraine: daban-daban fuskanci - daban-daban versions

Akwai da dama versions tantance da shekaru na Ukrainian jihar. Wasu masu bincike suna kirgawa daga lokacin samuwar Old Rasha ikon da cibiyar a Kiev. Af, shi ne a lokacin zama na Kievan Rus a Ipatiev Chronicle (1187) na farko samu sunan wannan kasa. Duk da haka, a cikin matani na ainihi, shi sauti kamar "Oukraina".

Sauran masana tarihi da shawara zuwa fara lissafa Ukrainian statehood a 1649, lokacin da aka kafa ta Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ikon bayan 'yantar da yankunan daga Dogayen sanda. Af, a Pereyaslav yarjejeniya a 1654, Rasha sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Ukraine ya.

Wasu masu tarihi sun yi imani da cewa shekara da "haihuwa" na jihar Ukraine za a iya gani a matsayin shekarar 1918, lokacin da UNR (Ukrainian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar) an hukuma bayyana a Kiev. Gaskiya ne, shi dade kawai na shekaru uku.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na Ukraine ta samu 'yancin kai?

2014 - mai shekara a wadda m Ukraine shekaru 23. Kuma idan muka yi magana game da shekaru na aikin hukuma na jihar, shi wajibi ne don kira wannan adadi.

Agusta 24, 1991 da aka soma da dokar na Independence na Ukraine. Sai bayan da tallafi na wannan tarihi daftarin aiki na Verkhovna Rada a kan taswira na Turai a hukumance, wani sabon sarki a jihar. Yau, Agusta 24 Ukraine bikin a matsayin Independence Day kasar.

A cewar Ukrainian dokar, Ukraine ne magaji na Tarayyar Soviet.

A watan Disamba, 1991, wani matashi kasar da aka gudanar a zaben raba gardama a cikin abin da 90% na Ukrainians zabi 'yancin kai na Ukraine. Af, duk da jagorancin Ukrainian yan siyasa na lokaci ba zata samu irin wannan sakamakon. Ko Vyacheslav Chornovil (shugaba na "Rukh") kafin wannan zaben raba gardama, ya ce da wadannan: "Mun yi don samun a kalla 50% + 1 kuri'a!"

A ƙarshe ...

Sa'an nan da yawa shekaru Ukraine ne a zahiri?

Wasu suna fara ƙidaya Ukrainian jihar tun zamanin Kievan Rus ', ko ma zamanin Tripoli al'adu. Wasu yi imani da cewa Ukraine a matsayin wata jiha fito a 1649. Duk da haka, idan muka yi magana game da wani zaman kanta a jihar na Ukraine a cikin zamani shekaru iyaka, kasar bikin (a 2014) kawai shekaru 23 da haihuwa.