Semi-tsarin shugaba - ra'ayi da halaye

Jihar kamar yadda doka inji yana da wani yawan halaye, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga cikin siffar jirgin. Wannan category yakan haifar da wata gaban biyu manyan sassan - da monarchies kuma jamhuriyoyin.

Category "Jamhuriyar", a juya, an rarraba su zuwa majalisar, shugaban kasar da kuma gauraye. Semi-tsarin shugaba - wani mai kawo rigima nau'i na gwamnati, da nazarin da bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Kuma domin mu fahimci abin da shi ne, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da asali halaye da kuma iri daban-daban.

Mene ne wani Semi-tsarin shugaba?

Jamhuriyar matsayin wani nau'i na gwamnati ne m da kaikaitaccen ikon mutanen kasar. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk da mafi jikuna na jihar dalĩli (majalisar da kuma shugaban kasar) za a iya zabe ta 'yan asalin kasar. Duk da haka, dangane da wanda Yake suranta gwamnatin, da kuma dogara a kan irin jamhuriyar. Daga gare su ne Semi-tsarin shugaba.

Wannan category ne ya fi kowa a jihohin mika mulki na siyasa gwamnatin, amma zai iya faruwa a cikin kasashen da barga mulkin demokra hadisai.

A mafi halayyar fasali su ne gauraye Jamhuriyar:

1. A zaben da kai tsaye kuri'u, da kuma shugaban kasar da kuma majalisar dokokin kasar.
2. A majalisar dokoki da na shugaban kasa suna dauke da kusan daidai iko a hukumar kasar.
3. Gwamnatin yana ba da wani rahoto ga majalisar dokokin kasar, amma yana da cikakken alhakin gudanar da ayyukansa ga shugaban kasar, wanda shi ne ainihin shugaban zartarwa jiki.
4. Rawar da Firaministan kasar ne su aiwatar da umarni na shugaban kasar na Management.
5. A hanyar "cak da ma'aunan", a cikin wanda majalisar na da hakkin ya tsayar da gwamnatin, bi da bi, zaben shugaban kasa - a mayar da martani ga bayyana ba-amincewa kuri'a da kuma soke majalisar dokoki. Haka kuma, gwamnatin ƙi kawai tare da firayim ministan kasar, amma ba tare da shugaban kasa.
6. Sulhu, da kotun tsarin abubuwa a dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu m jikin jihar iko.

Dangane da yadda za ku rarraba iko na shugaban kasa da kuma majalisar dokokin kasar, iri biyu Semi-tsarin shugaba - kuma a Semi-Semi.

Semi Semi-tsarin shugaba, da classic misalai na aiki na waxanda suke da Faransa da kuma Poland, dangane da inganta rawar da shugaban kasar a cikin gwamnati. A cewar wasu mawallafa, irin wannan shi ne mafi hankula ga kasashen da suke da babban rawa da shugaban kasar a matsayin shugaban al'umma da kuma a cikin abin da shahararren mika mulki matakai daga majalisar jumhuriya da classic shugaban. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan nau'i na gwamnati ne muhimmi a cikin CIS kasashe, misali, da Rasha Federation, da Jamhuriyar Belarus, Ukraine.

Semi-majalisar Semi-tsarin shugaba ne ya fi kowa a cikin kasashen da suke da tafiyar matakai ne "gabatarwa da wani karfi da majalisar dokokin kasar" da kuma samuwar majalisar jumhuriya. A wannan yanayin, majalisar dokoki da aka bai wa wani nau'i na kada kuri'ar amincewa ba: gabatarwa na wani raba kuri'a na ministan (Uruguay), ko da firaministan kasar, ya nuna wani yiwu gaje (Jamus).

Saboda haka, Semi-tsarin shugaba ne na musamman tsaka-tsakin sifa da gwamnatin halin da hankali tabbatarwa daga cikin majalisar dokokin kasar, ko kuma shugaban kasa. Wani lokaci wannan nau'i na gwamnati kuskure dangana ga gauraye (ko atypical) siffofin shugabanci.

Mixed nau'i na gwamnati.

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da tsari na gwamnati yana da biyu main iri - da daular mulkinsu da kuma jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, da bambancin da jama'a abokai da kuma tarihi ƙã'idar, management ware musamman irin - gauraye siffofin gwamnati. Wadannan sun hada da abubuwa na daular mulkinsu da Republican da monarchical jamhuriyar tare da ãyõyinMu.

Daular mulkinsu da Republican abubuwa na wadannan iri:

1. Zaɓe na daular mulkinsu - a cikin wannan harka da gwamnan da aka zabe a kan wani juyawa akai. An misali ne United Arab Emirates da kuma Malaysia.
2. A kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu a cikin abin da monarch gãdon ikonsa da yake da wakili na jihar da kuma jihar hukumomin zabe da mutane - misali ne United Kingdom, Japan, Sweden. Duk da haka, zaɓi na da irin wannan a cikin nau'i na gauraye gwamnati ne debatable.

Jamhuriyar tare da monarchist abubuwa gabatar a cikin wadannan jerin:

1. Superpresidential - da shugaban kasa yana da wani a zahiri shine sarki mai iko a cikin cikakkar daular mulkinsu. Daya misali ne Korea ta Arewa
2. Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta - abubuwa na daular mulkinsu aiwatuwa a fitina ga nufin kai na ruhaniya ikon da mutane. A Firayim misali ne Iran

Semi-tsarin shugaba, misalai da kuma halaye, wanda aka gabatar a sama, shi ne wani nau'i na musamman shugabanci, wanda damar ba tare da musamman yakin disturbances matsawa daga daya irin gwamnati zuwa wani. A wannan yanayin, da Tsarin Mulkin a kasar, samar da goyon baya, kuma haramun ce na yin wannan sauyin.