Neman - kogi, wanda gudana ta hanyar jihohi uku

Neman - kogi, yana da asali a cikin kudu na Minsk Upland. Yana gudana ta hanyar Lithuania, Belarus da kuma Kaliningrad yankin. Its total tsawon - 937 kilomita, da kuma catchment yanki ne 98 dubu murabba'in kilomita. A kasa na Nieman ne da na halitta iyaka tsakanin Rasha Federation da kuma Lithuania. A kogi ne dauke da mafi tsarki mai ruwa-ruwa rafi Belarus. A dalilin - da low yawan yawa da kuma rashin masana'antu Enterprises tare da bakin tekun, kuma a cikin pool. Neman - mafi girma a Lithuanian kogin, ta uku mafi girma a Belarus da kuma 14th - a Turai. Yana gudana a cikin ruwa rafi a Kurshskiy bay Baltic Sea. Yana da wani ruwa da ke tafasa tsakanin babban yankin da kuma QFontDatabase. A ta bakin tsaye da Lithuanian birnin Klaipeda.

Hydrology da Hydrography Neman

Neman - kogi, wanda yana da wani gauraye ruwa-ruwa abinci. Amma shi ne yafi a cikin sama da dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin ƙananan ya kai - ruwan sama. Pool ruwa yana da babban kwarara lake - 2.5%. Ruwa amfani da shekara (nufi) - 678 m ³ / s. A spring da ambaliyar ruwa yana na dogon lokaci - tun tsakiyar watan Maris, Afrilu da Mayu. Ambaliyar ruwa ne hali na kaka da kuma hunturu. A lokacin rani - low ruwa. Daskare - a marigayi Nuwamba - farkon Disamba, amma a cikin dumi winters iya zama wucin gadi bude daga cikin kogin da kuma kankara gantali. Tushen ne a kan Belarushiyanci kunya, a tsawon 176 mita. Wannan 2 kananan kõguna: Losha da Nemanets. Don da kan iyaka da Lithuania daga wadannan wurare 459 kilomita.

Amma fickle yawa. A kogi a cikin sama ya kai yana da wani lebur hali. Kuma a rarrabawa moraine ridges ruwa rafi kwarin Narrows sharply zuwa daya da rabi kilomita tsawo da kuma cuts zuwa zurfin 40 mita. A nan, cikin kasa daga cikin gado na sashen kogin da kuma m. A glaciolacustrine depressions Neman kwarin kara zuwa nisan kilomita 20. A kasa zama m, akwai tsibiran a cikin kõgi, kuma da floodplain oxbow tabkuna. A gaba na Neman ko da yaushe asymmetrical. Da nisa daga kogi a cikin babba ya kai - ba fiye da 40 mita, a tsakiyar - ba fiye da 150 mita, a cikin filayen kwarinta - har zuwa mita 400.

tarihi Neman

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kogi ya wanzu for fiye da miliyan 1 da suka wuce a wadannan wurare. Constant kafana Scandinavian glaciers bai hana rai ruwa ya kwarara da zaran sun tashi, ya reappeared. A kan bankunan na Neman Mutane na farko ya bayyana game da 12,000 da suka wuce. A X karni da Slavs zaunar a cikin sama, kuma a cikin m ya kai - Lithuanian kakanninsu. Sunan kogi ne Baltic tushen da kuma fassara a matsayin "home," "mu," "your." Neman farko da aka ambata a cikin Ipatiev Chronicle dangane da gina sufi a kan kogin a cikin XIII karni. Amma ruwa ya kwarara da aka kunna ta Talomi a cikin "Map na Turai Sarmatia" a cikin II karni AD.

Ban sha'awa events da kuma facts alaka da Neman

M bayanin irin Neman River za a iya samu a cikin waɗannan ayyukansu marubuta da kuma kasida kamar Adam Mitskevich, Janka Lucina, Vladislav Syrokomlya da kuma Yakub Kolas. Ta kishin da yawa songs, ciki har da shahararrun kasa samfurin "Neman - m kogin." A lokacin babban Patriotic War, kogin ya zama wata alama ce soja yan'uwantaka Rasha da kuma Faransa matukan jirgin, wanda aka nuna a cikin suna daga cikin shahararrun rundujar soja masu dawaki "Normandy - Neman". Yaren mutanen Poland pianist Czeslaw Niemen ya ɗauki mataki sunan girmama na ruwa ya kwarara, wanda ya yi girma har a kan bankuna.

Na dauki bangare a yin fim na movie "Three Men a wani jirgin ruwa da" Neman. A kogin juya zuwa cikin harshen Turanci River Thames. A Rasha sansanin soja na Kovno, yana tsaye a kan iyakar crossings a kan 4 gadoji fara kai farmaki da sojojin Napoleon ta Rasha jihar a 1812. Irin manyan birane kamar Kaunas, Soviet da kuma Grodno Neman kogin ya rayuwa.

shipping

Neman - kogi navigable. Regular sadarwa kafa a kan tazara tsakanin Belarushiyanci birnin Grodno da Druskininkai Lithuania. Ƙananan kai na cikin kogin yanke Kaunas wutar lantarki Shuka (1959), wanda shi ne undeveloped ƙofa. A lokacin "babban ruwa" gwaji da kayan gini, itace da sauran kaya za a iya tashe sama mahaɗar tsakãninsu Berezina inflow Nieman. Shipping ne yiwu daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba. Har ila yau daga Neman, za ka iya shiga cikin Vistula da Dnieper ta cikin tashoshi. A lokacin rani, da kogin tafiya yardar jiragen da kuma kogin yawacen duniya ta ruwa ana yi.

Aikin gandu da canals Neman

A cikin Dnieper River hadawa Oginski Canal, gina a cikin marigayi XVIII karni. Wannan waterway aka gina don kananan jiragen ruwa iya samun akwai daga cikin Baltic Sea da Black. Neman tare da Vistula ta haɗu Augustow Canal, gina a farkon rabin na XIX karni. Shi ne wani gine-gine da abin tunawa da ana kiyaye shi ta UNESCO. Neman River aikin gandu suna da yawa - game 180. The most of su ne Merkis tsawon na 206 km. Viliia (ta tsawon - 510 km). Shchara (325 km). Shushupe (298 km). Zelvianka (170 km). Gavya (100 km). Kusan duk na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu daga Marshes. A XX karni, a cikin ƙananan kai na da Marshes fara lambatu for peat hakar. aikin gandu fara zurfafa tashar da matakin, wanda ƙwarai disrupted da hydrological gwamnatin da aikin gandu, da kuma na Neman.

Nature na Neman River

A kan bankunan Neman yafi tsiro gauraye gandun daji, wanda ya nuna predominance na coniferous itatuwa. Basic iri-iri suna located a kan Berezina kogin. Wannan Grodno Forest, Nalibokskaya Forest. Neman ne mai tsananin kyau ga masunta ne. Ga saba bream, Pike, irin kifi, perch, damuwa, perch da roach. Masunta a kan cizon kan Neman ba taba koka. Bayan ƙulli daga spawning a farkon Yuni ruwa sauka aiki yawon shakatawa, zai fi dacewa - boaters. Akwai shirye-sanya hanyoyi da gida tafiya hukumomin, amma zai iya tafi a kan nasu. A tsawon hanya daga Leda (a nan, kullum fara hanyoyi) na iya zama har zuwa 150 kilomita. Neman ne m ga duk iri yawon shakatawa: ruwa, keke, doki ko a kafa. A kogin bankuna ne mai arziki a cikin halitta, gine-gine, tarihi da kuma archaeological shafukan.