New Guinea (Island): asalin, description, ƙasa, yawan. Ina tsibirin New Guinea?

Daga a tarihi mai nisa Rasha da kuma kasashen waje matuƙan fara gano tsibirin dake a cikin tekun Pacific. Wadannan halitta tsarin ne don haka mamaki da kuma sabon abu da suka yawanci dauke su raba nahiyoyi, tare da nasu al'ada da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Daga makaranta, mu duka tuna cewa na biyu mafi girma "nahiyar" a Oceania bayan Greenland ne Papua New Guinea.

Tsibirin an wanke ta da dama tekuna: New Guinea, da Sulemanu, Coral, kuma da Torres mashigar da Gulf of Papua. A kusa da nazarin albarkatun kasa, na gida da al'adu da kuma 'yan asalin al'umma tsunduma Maclay NN - Rasha halitta da kuma mai bincike suka yi gagarumin taimako ga labarin kasa, tarihi da kuma kimiyya. Godiya ga wannan mutumin, duniya koya kasancewar cikin daji Jungle da kuma asali kabilu.

Duk da haka, tafiye-tafiye zuwa tsibirin a Oceania ba RABiD bukatar, har yanzu suna da wani rarity. Amma matafiya da suka kasance a cikin gida Jungle, ta shãfe wayewa, tare da farin ciki da kuma ni'ima tuna your hutu. Rich ciyayi, m namun dajin, da ban mamaki shimfidar wurare, da bambancin da harsuna, al'adu da kuma al'adu bar wani kafu daram ra'ayi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Our littafin da aka sadaukar domin jihar.

Kasa bayanin tsibirin New Guinea

Tropical tsibirin dake a cikin Pacific Ocean ruwa, ya haɗu biyu sassa na duniya: Asia da kuma Australia. Tun shekarar 1975, shi ne wani zaman kanta a jihar, a matsayin wani bangare na Birtaniya Commonwealth da kuma shi ne memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Its babban birnin kasar - da birnin Port Moresby. Asalin tsibirin New Guinea ɓangaren duniya. Kusan daukacin yankin da aka rufe m tuddai, m ridges.

Mafi yawansu na volcanic asalin, tanã fita zuwa 3000 mita saman teku matakin. A cewar kimiyya data, mafi girma dutsen yana dauke William, wanda ya kai 4509 mita. Tsakanin bumps an fadi da kwari cike da ruwa, densely dasa wurare masu zafi da itatuwa.

A tsibirin yana daukan dama kõguna: Ramu, Sepik, Markham, Purari River, Fly. Masana kimiyya da hannu a yanki bincike na tsibirin, iƙirarin cewa nahiyar na da babban girgizar kasa aiki. A karshe shigowa rubuce a cikin karni na karshe, a lokacin da abin ya shafa, dubban mutane da kuma yi azãbar m lalacewar harkar noma.

Tsibirin na New Guinea: yawan

Rayuwa a wurare masu zafi tsibirin samo asali dubban shekaru da suka wuce, ainihin ranar da kira ba daya iya. A karshe ƙidaya ya faru a shekarar 1900, a wancan lokaci da lambar da aka game da 10 da mutane miliyan. Ainihin mazauna ne Papuans na da Equatorial tseren. Bugu da kari ga Melanesians - don haka da zarar ya kira wannan al'umma - gida domin Asians kuma ko da Turawa.

A rashin wayewa, jobs, da kuma talakawa rai yanayi da kuma kasancewar wani babban laifi halin da ake ciki da aka tilasta yan asali ƙaura zuwa ga "ɓangaren duniya" New Guinea. Tsibirin na zaune a cikin al'adu da dokoki. Papuans haifar da iyalansu, kabilu, dattawa zaba, ba tare da wadda aka karɓa muhimmanci ayyuka, da kuma mafita.

Babban zama na yawan ne noma. Wild kabilan nome ƙasar, dasa bishiyoyi da ayaba, Shelter, kuma pineapples, rake. Ba kasa m kama kifi, farauta. Wasu mazauni mined daraja karafa, sa'an nan kuma sayar da su a kasuwar bayan fage.

yanayin damina

Kato da talakawa da ruwa da kuma qananan ƙasar size da wani tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi a matsayin dukan. A arewacin lura gumi Equatorial sauyin yanayi halin da ruwan sama, kadan iska. Summer zazzabi yanayin jeri +30 ... + 32 ° C da dare dan kadan saukar da.

A kudancin nahiyar ne karkashin ikon yankin Saharar sauyin yanayi zone. A cikin hunturu watanni (Janairu da Fabrairu) ne mamaye tsananin iska a tsibirin Papua New Guinea. Island, ko kuma wajen kudu-maso-gabas (May-Agusta) da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare, karfi da zuba wurare masu zafi sosai.

Sauran bakin teku area (kwaruruka) jurewa fari har sai da marigayi kaka. A yankunan da high duwãtsu, kuma ridges saukad da wani karamin adadin ruwan sama, tun dagagge aiki a matsayin shãmaki a kan sanyi iska taro da kuma ruwan sama.

A halin da ake ciki tattalin arziki

ridges taimako hana gina hanyoyi da kuma a haɗa hanyoyi. Bisa ga yanzu babu ƙasa dangane da manyan kasashe na Jihar New Guinea. Tsibirin kawai yana da wani iska dangane da Pacific. Domin tabbatarwa da kuma ci gaban jihar tattalin arzikin a Oceania a kai a kai sami taimakon kudi daga kasar Australia.

Duk da haka, kayayyakin more rayuwa da ya rage a kan antediluvian matakin. Babban dalilin shi ne da gazawar da bin doka da oda a kan wani ɓangare na gida mazauna. Crime da ƙungiyoyin jayayya barke a yankunan karkara. Domin kare dũkiyõyinsu daga looting da kuma lalata, mazauna haifar da al'umma.

Babban aiki na yawan ne noma. Saboda haka, daura kasuwar dangantakar da ke tsakanin kabilu da kuma yankuna. A dutsen yankunan, horar da dadi dankali, shayi, kwaruruka - kayan lambu, ayaba, yams, Taro. Girma daban-daban hatsi, da 'ya'yan itace, kofi da kuma cakulan itatuwa. Aikata dabba husbandry. Papua New Guinea sun yalwata a albarkatun ma'adinai. Rayayye tasowa karafa masana'antu.

Flora

A yankin tsibirin New Guinea da aka rufe Evergreen savannas. A cikin Jungle girma m jinsunan tsirrai da itatuwa relict: sago da kwakwa dabino, gwanda da kuma breadfruit, mangoro, roba, roba shuke-shuke, bamboo, pandanus, casuarinas. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na gandun daji faruwa pines da ferns. Kuma a kan marshland girma mangrove plantings. A kan bankunan na kogin za ka iya ganin rake thickets.

fauna

Rich da bambance bambancen fauna. A gida kõguna suna gida alligators, da haɗari, kuma macizai masu zafin dafi, da kuma kadangaru da hawainiya. A fauna da aka wakilta ban mamaki kwari, m tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe. A cikin babban yankin, sanaki tsuntsaye na aljanna, cassowaries, lashe tattabarai, manyan parrots. Tare da gaba da manyan kunkuru ja jiki. A cikin gandun daji akwai badgers marsupials, kangaroos couscous. Yan unguwa asali dabbobi saba wa mu yankin: aladu, shanu, da dawakai, da awaki da sauran dabbobi.

yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi

M matafiya san inda tsibirin New Guinea, sabili da haka ayan don samun a nan a lokacin rani watanni ganin m kuma bambancin duniya na Jungle. A warmer watanni akwai tsari sihiri bukukuwa da kasa yan asali raye-raye. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon hutu a cikin daji Jungle da wani gida mai shiryarwa, da sauran - saba da gani na kusa mura.

Abin da ya yi?

By sayen yawon shakatawa zuwa cikin babban yankin tsibirin Papua New Guinea, tabbata a je ruwa. Kowane hotel da kuma hotel bayar da irin wannan ayyuka. Pacific Ocean - yana da wuce yarda da m duniya jiha da murjani reefs, ban teku halittu, manyan da yara. A kasa daga cikin teku, za ka iya ganin sunken jiragen ruwa da kuma jirgin sama.

Ba kasa rare hawan igiyar ruwa da kuma windsurfing. A mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku domin wannan matsananci azuzuwan ne bakin teku mura Wewak, Madang, Vanimo, Alotau. A jihar bakin teku ruwa ne a yarda kamun kifi, fiye da tsunduma da baƙi na tsibirin. Kulawa don kama mackerel, giant trevally, sobakozubogo tuna, barracuda, kifi, perch da kuma wasu kofuna da dama. A babbar bukatar fari-ruwa rafting, canoeing, kayaking, jirgin ruwan tafiye-tafiye.

Papua New Guinea - wata halitta abin mamaki na duniya, da yawa na asiri, da tayaschee ta rũɗe su albarkatun. Idan ka ba su ji tsoron sauro cizon wurare masu zafi da kuma m hali Papuans, sa'an nan ji free sayan wani yawon shakatawa na kyau tsibirin.