OAO "Moscow helikofta Shuka. Mil ': tarihi, samar, kayayyakin

OAO "Moscow helikofta Shuka mai suna bayan ML Mil" - manyan zanen da jirage masu saukar ungulu a cikin Rasha Federation. Kamfanin ta ayyukan da nasaba da zane, yi, gyara da kuma gwaji na jirgin sama, ciki har da sojoji da kuma dual-manufa kayan aiki. Yana da muhimmanci mahada a cikin harkokin ciniki jam'iyya "Rasha jirage masu saukar ungulu".

tarihi bayanai

Tushen na Moscow helikofta Shuka. Mil gubar zuwa wani kananan zane ofishin, halitta a shekarar 1947, wani m jirgin sama zanen Mil. Tun da tsakiyar 40s a cikin KB ɓullo da farko Soviet helikofta, amma da umurnin m da sabon fasaha. Production na jirage masu saukar ungulu kullum dakatarda.

Fundamentally halin da ake ciki ya canza bayan da nasara aikace-aikace na US Army Sikorsky jirage masu saukar ungulu a cikin Korean rikici. Gwada GM-1 samfur na Soviet (daga baya sake masa suna Mi-1) ya nuna ta yadda ya dace. A shekarar 1951 gwamnatin dauki wani m mataki - bayar a cikin gabatarwar Mihaila Leontevicha shuka №3, dake a cikin Moscow Sokolniki.

Bayan da canja wurin da Mi-1 a jerin samar a kan kamfanin jirgin sama na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Poland, na Ofishin izini zana da kuma gina gwaji jirgin alamu ne na farko Soviet motocin ga sufuri da na sojoji da kuma kaya. Domin wadannan dalilai shuka da aka gina, da kyautata inji kayan aiki da kuma fasahar shakatawa. A 1953 kamfanin samu wani sabon yawan Gaz №329, da kuma sake masa suna a 1967 a kudin cibiyar (Moscow helikofta Shuka).

A shekarar 1960, domin gina wani babban iyali na jirage masu saukar ungulu, da kamfanin da ake bukata don fadada iya aiki. A kan ƙasa na makãmashi sito, located a kauyen Panki, samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje da wuraren da aka gina. Ga zaunar da kanta hukumar, dakin gwaje-gwaje, matukin jirgi shuka, gina gidaje. Ya mutu 31.01.1970 mil a shekara. Sunansa da aka bai wa Moscow helikofta Shuka.

By ƙarshen 70 kammala wani sabon gini a kan falconer KB shaft. Perestroika shekaru, ya faru a karkashin taken na siyasa da kuma soja detente, an halin da rage a kudade na tsaro Enterprises. MVZ aka tilasta daskare da yawan musamman ayyukan. A 1993 da shuka da aka] a] en.

Yau, kamfanin gudanar da wata babbar kewayon ayyuka. A musamman, wadannan sun hada da tsawo na mai saukar ungulu rai sake zagayowar, lalacewar iko, aikin injiniya da kuma goyon bayan sana'a aiki na zamani da kayan aiki na saukar ungulu.

samarwa

A zamani ƙasa na Moscow helikofta Shuka mai suna bayan Mil aka located a gefen wurin shakatawa Sokolniki kuma dissected rabin hanya na uku Zobe Road. A wurin da a shekara ɗari da suka wuce shi ya undeveloped marshland ta hanyar abin da kogin gudana Rybinka. Domin da dama ƙarni, yankin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi m outlying kusurwa Moscow da kuma lokaci mai tsawo ba a gina up.

Main samar da aikin injiniya da wuraren da ake located a wadannan adireshi: 140070, Moscow yankin, Lyubertsy gundumar, POS .. Tomilino, ul. Garshina-26/1. Bugu da kari ga ƙasa a Sokolniki, MVZ yana ci gaba, samar da ƙasar-tushen gwajin makaman a fandare kuma jirgin gwajin makaman housed a filin jirgin sama Bear Lakes.

Moscow helikofta Shuka mai suna bayan Mil samar da:

• Nazarin, bincike da kuma zane ayyukan.
• Zanawa, gwaji, taro na ci-gaba jirage masu saukar ungulu.
• gabatarwar da jerin, takardar shaida, modernization, tabbatarwa da kuma kulawa na jirgin sama.

kayayyakin

A lissafi na Moscow Mil helikofta Shuka mai suna bayan fiye da biyu dozin model samar rotorcraft fasahar: daga haske zuwa ultraheavy tare da mai rikodin load-dauke iya aiki. Ganin yawan iri inji gyare-gyare kai 200 sunayen. Aircraft jerin "Mi" ne na asali zuwa Rasha (fiye da 98% na helikofta jiragen ruwa) da kuma halaye ne a kan daidai da na kasa da kasa mafi kyau yi.

Basic model:

• Multipurpose jirage masu saukar ungulu huhu aji Mi-1 / Mi-2A / MI-2 da kuma MI-matsakaici 4;
• nauyi ƙungiya-jerin MI-6.
• talakawan Mi-8T (kai), Mi-8P (fasinja).
• Multipurpose talakawan Mi-17 / Mi-8MTB / Ni-8Mt.
• Fasinja MI-172 / Ni-8MTB.
• motocin, saukowa Mi-17V-5 / Ni-8MTB-5.
• mai amfani talakawan Ni-171 / Ni-8AMT.
• sufurin kaya hari / hari 8 AMTSh-Ni / Ni-17SH.
• multipurpose amfani da Agogon 8MTKO-Ni / Ni-17H.
• nauyi kai Mi-10.
• cranes Mi-10K.
• superheavy gogaggen B-12.
• Multipurpose amphibian Mi-14.
• Gogaggen Mi-18.
• fama Mi-24P / Mi-24V / Mi-35 / Mi-35P da su modernization.
• nauyi kai Mi-26.
• duk-weather fama Mi-28NE.
• Multipurpose Mi-34 (huhu), Mi-38 (talakawan).

Yanzu ma'aikatan da aka mayar da hankali a kan inganta da fasaha damar model da kuma gyare-gyare na Mi-8, da kuma wani fitarwa version na Mi-171. Inji samar da shuka abokan in yawa daban-daban versions: wutã, motar asibiti, kaya, ceto, VIP, fasinja. Multi-manufa Mi-171 daga tushe na "takwas" daban-daban mafi kyau ta'aziyya da kuma propulsion jerin TVZ-117.

Mi-26T - da girman kai na kamfanin. The inji yana da wani matsakaicin dagawa damar tsakanin serial jirage masu saukar ungulu. A kaya da fasinja daki an sanya 20 ton na dangi, 60 marasa lafiya ko jikkata mutane a kan stretchers, ko 82 paratroopers, manned kayan aiki da kuma wearable makamai.

hadin kai

Helikofta jiragen ruwa na Rasha Federation da kuma kasashe makwabta ne 94% na model na "Mi" domin dalilai daban-daban. Air Force, ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi, pogrvoyska, 'yan sanda, sojoji jirgin sama a gaskiya cikakken staffed jirgin sama tsara don kudin cibiyoyin. A total number of "Mi" alama taru inji ya wuce 30,000 raka'a.

Moscow helikofta Shuka. Mil rayayye na musanyar taimakekkeniya da kasa da kasa abokan, kamar aviagigantami kamar EADS, United Technology, "Tunisair" da sauransu. Farms tattara a kan kudin cibiyoyin da aka mai tsanani gwada a fiye da 40 dauke da makamai rikice-rikice, wanda sun nuna babban AMINCI, survivability da kuma fama tasiri. MVZ aikin da aka alama ta waje da kuma cikin gida awards. The tawagar Ya sau biyu lashe babbar kasa da kasa kyauta mai suna Sikorsky, kasa da kasa Star for Quality, da Rasha, National Olympus Prize.

ayyuka

Moscow helikofta Shuka. Mil gudanar:

• kwaikwayon na gwaji, bincike, kimiyya, zane aiki.
• shigarwa na Tsarin, ci gaba, gwajin, masana'antu, tabbatarwa, wadata da kuma gyara daga jirgin sama.
• iska sufuri.
• Tashi da aikin tsafta flights, bala'o'i, bincike da kuma ceto, gandun daji wuta yãƙi, mutumin da aka yi da hatsarori.
• overflights, patrolling da kuma rakiya.
• horo, da horo, maimatawar horaswa na kwararru;
• faduwa na paratroopers da kaya;
• tabbatarwa daga jirgin sama.
• samar da mabukaci kaya.