Object 292: bayani dalla-dalla, da manufacturer

Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na zamani sulke fada tabbas ne ba kawai da kawar da data kasance alamu na zargin maƙiyi tankuna, amma kuma kyautata model, wanda ake sa ran a nan gaba. Don ci gaba da mashaya ta jagoranci a fagen fama motocin, a cikin eighties na karshe karni, da Soviet gwamnati ya umurci wajen samar da wani aikin code-mai suna "tsargi 292". A sabon tank aka kamata ya yi ya karu kariya da kuma mai iko kayan aiki.

A farko mataki na ci gaba

A kwararru na "Spetsmash" (Kirov) da kuma constructors 'VNIITransmash "ya fara aiki a kan aikin a cikin marigayi eighties. Babban burin da developers ya haifar da wani fama abin hawa wani da makami na ƙãra iko. Ba za mu iya ce cewa aikin a kan aikin da aka gudanar sosai aiki. Yawa dogara a kan dace da kudi, wanda ya ba.

A farko samfur na harbi da za'ayi a shekara ta 1990 a shafin kusa da St. Petersburg. Shi ne mai T-80 tank, sanye take da wani gun, 152,4 millimeters. Kamar yadda lissafin, da firepower aka ƙara da rabi.

Daga cikin masana suka yi aiki a kan ci gaban sabuwar fasaha za a iya lura AK Dzyavgo (Lambar Yabo na jihar kyauta) General Designer, Head of Department na makamai Hlopova A. I., zanen Shpagin, Konokotin da Gayninova. Baya daga gare su, ya samu halartar mutane da yawa ma'aikata na wadannan ofisoshin, kazalika da yawan qware injiniya kamfanoni.

sabon ideas

Ga wani Dalili na gwaji dabaru ƙi 292 da samar da model T-80 BB. A karkashin wani iko kayan aiki tsara nagari hasumiya a cikin zane ofishin. A cikin tarihi na halitta ne don magana dabam. Da farko wannan kashi da aka samar Izhora shuka. Amma ya ƙi, a kan gaggawa domin a kan filaye cewa wani gwaji kaya da aka Fitted tare da kayan aiki.

The kwangila ga samar da wani sulke mota tare da wani ingantaccen gun kasance a kan gab da rugujewa. Designers sun gano hanyar. New hasumiya welded irin asali yi aka tsara da m Solovev N. N. sanya bayani umurci ZHDANOVSKY Machine-Building Shuka (Mariupol). Duk da cewa da dacewa yarjejeniyar da aka kammala, da aiwatar da aikin ma ya zo tare da wani bata lokaci ba.

m Solutions

Don ƙarin saurin aiwatar, an yanke shawarar domin kammala abu guda 292 KB sojojin. A ci gaba da hasumiya umurci Novikov. The abu da kanta baya halartar yawan canje-canje, wato:

• Hasumiyar da aka a yankin na sabon loopholes komowar ruwa, lasafta a kan girma na 152,4 mm zamo bindigogi.
• Yana musanya lissafi na raya part.
• Weight hasumiya ya karu ta hanyar shigarwa na musamman kaya.
• Akwai musamman maharibai.

Da haɓaka updated babba danƙa daya daga cikin shagunan Kirov shuka. A wani sashe na daya shuka samar prototypes racing takalma.

A sakamakon haka, kuma an halitta da yanzu shahara abu-292 - wani tanki cewa ba kawai wani updated hasumiyar da wani iko da bindiga da kuma dukan kewayon inganta. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne m bullo da wani square matosai na fenolona terroidalnye da treadmills.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sabon samfurin

A sabon canji na mota ne halin da dukan sa na updates, musamman a cikin fasaha part. Inganta "gudu" Ba a bukatar a cikin aiki da high-mita igiyoyin, da kuma kara wuya da mandrel.

Bugu da kari:

• muhimmanci ƙara ƙarfi a harbe-harben.
• bar backlash gudana a baya jerin tare da ball qazanta inji;
• ingantattun aikin stabilizer.
• daidaito na Shots zama mafi barga tare da kaikaice da kuma a kwance yi.
• ba dole ya yi amfani da wani misali man shafawa a cikin manyan yawa (maye gurbinsu da cakuda bisulfite).

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa "Object-292" da suka samu a shafin Malyshev Shuka (Kharkov). Duk wadannan abũbuwan amfãni da aka gani. Idan ka kwatanta tasowa a makirci da irin wannan gyare-gyare da Amurka da kuma Jamus, sa'an nan Soviet pullback da gudu cikin na'ura nuna sakamako mafi kyau.

gwajin

Warware manyan matsalolin hade da yin amfani da sabon kayan aikin, kyale wani iri-iri m ideas. Kaya bayar da yin amfani da wani fistan bawul irin maimakon na sandan embodiment. Yana yiwuwa don kauce wa drop na babban backwater lokacin da kora. Bugu da ƙari, cikin zane tsarin sanye take da wani iska kawar, wanda ya maye gurbin da ejector. Inji injiniyoyi daga Mariupol har yanzu sanya dogon-jiran hasumiya alama a kan Majagaba layout da za su iya yi wani yawan irin samfurori - kawai da umarnin.

Idan kuma muka juya wajen da gwaje-gwaje dauke fama abin hawa, ana iya lura da cewa, inganta T-80 (Project 292) ya nuna quite sakamako mai kyau. Daga cikin m al'amurran da masana lura da wadannan:

• Sighting da dorewa ne a matakin da ya dace, duk da babban zamo gun.
• ballistic yi wuce kusan rabin cewa wani misali da irin kida 2A-46M-1 (125 mm).
• All raka'a sun nuna ya zama abin dogara.
• tasiri da juriya da kuma matsayin su hanzarta kuma sadu da lodi m zane sigogi.

Bayan gwaji, shi ya bayyana cewa saitin a kan "tsargi 292" karfafa gun - shi ne mai gaskiya da za a iya aiwatar. Design Office ya rayayye ci gaba wajen samar da, amma ba duk abin da ya haka da sauki.

al'amurra

Bayan installing da inganta kayan aikin gudanar da muhimmanci ƙara ikon da m tanki, tabbatar a aikace da a ka'idar, cewa akwai al'amurra da dama da jiki yi cikinsa aikin rayuwa. Tsargi 292 (152.4 mm zamo) zai zama daya daga cikin mafi fearsome tankuna a duniya.

Kamar yadda muka gani da manyan masana, bayan nasara gwaje-gwaje abokin ciniki bai nuna sha'awa sosai a cikin serial samar na dauke gyare-gyare. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, tattaunawar da kasashen turai a kan rage armaments da kuma kudi gazawar. A nan gaba ci gaban da sulke abin hawa da aka dakatar da baya daskarewa a duk. Duk da haka, search for mafi kyau zažužžukan da cewa iya hada da nasarorin da Soviet zanen kaya da kuma fasahar ta zamani.

halaye na

Wadannan su ne babban fasaha sigogi na model:

1. Shasi - sabunta hanyoyin da fata na shigarwa na hasumiyar karkashin gun zamo 152 mm.
2. Babban tushe da shasi - samfur tank T-80.
3. Canza caji inji.
4. irin makamai - a karfe hadaddun hade da bambancin protivosnaryadnym
5. Nisa / tsawo / ƙasa yarda - 3,65 / 2,19 / 0,45 mita.
6. Ikon da ikon naúrar - 1250 doki iko.
7. Suspension - torsion na'urar akayi daban-daban.

An sano tank nufin da samfur na ƙungiya da aka tsara don mutane uku, dandana, kuma kawai cikakken samfurin saki a goma sha tara da casa'in da farko shekara.

makamai

A dauke samfurin da aka sanya smoothbore gun zamo 152,4 mm. Its size ne kusan ba ya wuce girman da na yau da kullum da makamai, amma ballistic yi da kuma ikon da shi a kan tsari ya zama tasiri. Hasumiyar da aka gyara domin ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali bisa ga Manuniya na fama tsarin. A nan gaba ya shirya shigarwa na na'ura bindigogi da kuma sauran kayan aiki. Duk da haka, kafin wannan ba kai. Rungumi tsara za a saka a kan wani sabon zane na fama abin hawa shasi T-80 ba tare da rework.

ban sha'awa facts

Daya daga cikin manyan zanen kaya suka halarci a cikin zane na tanki karkashin shawara, ya kawo wasu ban sha'awa facts game da wannan na'ura. Ya lura da cewa, dabara aka gwada a kan Rzhev landfill. Mun yi la'akari da abubuwan da ikon harbi, daidaito da kuma yadda ya dace da jirgin shugabanci. All al'amurran sun samu wani m kimantawa. Duk da haka, perestroika, hadin gwiwa a tsakaninsu kasa da kasa format, da siyasa, yanayi ta kwashe rayuka. Aikin da aka jingine, kuma da tabbatarwa daga cikin sojojin da kuma har yanzu ya kasance a cikin shakka.

Duk da cewa Rasha sojojin ƙasa dauke da makamai inji BMPT dauke prevalent format (fama support tankuna), ci gaban mafi soja kayan aiki daidai da lokacin da ya bada karin sassauci da kuma damar zuwa kara hari da kuma damar iya yin komai tsaro.

zamani tarihi

Korau kudi da kuma rigima al'amurran siyasa taka m wargi da daya daga cikin alamar rahama aukuwa a cikin gida tank ginin. A cikin fall na 2007, JSC "Spetsmash" ma'aikata sufuri takaici sabon abu a cikin daya daga cikin kewayen birni yankunan. Object 292 a Kubinka hidima a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya nuna. Kowa zai iya ganin shi a cikin Soja Historical Museum of sulke da motocin da kuma makamai.

Da fatan, da ci gaban mai haske zukatan ba za a kuka da kansa. Yawa inganta, canja, underwent zamani. Lalle, a can ne gleaned daga ayyukan mai girma Soviet designers, wanda a lokacin su kasance ko da yaushe wani mataki gaba na gasar.