Order Carnivora: halayyar wakilan, musamman na rayuwa

Predatory tawagar tare da wakilan Dabbobi masu shayarwa aji miyagun ƙwayoyi mafi yawa dabba abinci. Kerkẽci da fox, da damisa, da zaki, marten, kuma Badger - wadannan dabbobi suna da aka sani zuwa ga kowa da kowa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda ganima saba da rayuwa a kan dukkan nahiyoyi, sai dai da sanyi - Antarctica. Bari mu bincika a ta aice abin da bayanai game da wadannan dabbobin tattara zuwa ranar, da kuma ilmin halitta.

domin Carnivora

Da farko, su a haɗe da yanayin da abinci. Shi ne ba kawai dabba. All mambobi ne na tsari na ganima kansu kai farmaki su ya shafa, inda suka kashe su. Wasu daga cikin su ne scavengers, share haka mazauninsu na Rotting kwayoyin tarkace.

Babban halayyar da detachment na ganima ake dangantawa da tsarin fasali suke taimaka musu farauta. Saboda haka, da suka yi da kwakwalwa, horar da jiki karfi, da kyau-ɓullo da bambancin hakora. giwa tsaya a waje, su ansu rubuce-rubucen da hawaye samar. A kowane gefe na daya hakori m, a abin da ake kira modified carnivorous. Tare da su taimako, watakila ma murkushe manyan ƙasũsuwa da karya da iko tendons - don haka yana da matukar kaifi ne.

Daga sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa ganima kuma siffofi da wani sosai raya juyayi tsarin, musamman ma kwakwalwa. Wannan sa rikitarwa halayyar dabbobi data.

Dabbobi masu cin nama ne quite bambancin, da kuma akwai game da 240 jinsunan. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan tawagar gano wani yawan iyalansu.

The iyali Wolf

Kwatanta domin Carnivora (dabbobi masu shayarwa), da farko na dukkan ambaci iyali, ya sami sunan saboda rashin ma'ana a gandun daji. Muna magana ne game da kerkẽci da kuma 'yan uwansu: Foxes, wurin zaman diloli, Arctic fox, rekun kuma m karnuka.

Dukan su da wani talakawan size da kuma quite dogon wata gabar jiki. A tsarin da musculoskeletal tsarin da murdede tsarin damar da su zuwa bi su gaba samar na dogon lokaci da kuma tirelessly.

Mafi iko da kuma agile daga cikin wakilan na wannan kungiya shi ne kerkẽci. Animals fi son su rayu cikin manya manyan garkuna, da yawan mutane da ya kai arba'in. Wolves ne ba kawai m dayansu, amma kuma m yara da za su iya kai farmaki ko da mutum. Suna dauke su orderlies gandun daji, cin abinci mai yawa, mũshe.

Amma da fox za a iya Powered ba kawai dabba abinci. Ta fi so bi ne mai dadi, kuma m 'ya'yan itatuwa na gandun daji da tsire-tsire. Foxes rayuwa a cikin ma'aurata ko duka iyalansu. Man musamman ta nuna yabo mai kyau, dumi da kuma Fluffy Jawo na wadannan dabbobi.

felines

Muna ci gaba da karatu da oda Carnivora matsayin misali ... mai gida cat. Mene ne predator? The real! Kakansa ne gandun daji wildcat. A zamani dabbobi - sakamakon domestication.

Domin mafi part of wakilan da cat iyali hada manyan jiki size da elongated wata gabar jiki da cewa ƙare a retractable kaifi fika. Kowa ya ga yadda da cat ke farauta ita ga linzamin kwamfuta? Yana ba kama up, da kuma a laɓe su ganima. A wannan hali ne na hali domin ya fi girma felines: damisa, lynxes, zakoki.

Mai membobin wannan iyali na zaune a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical canjin yanayin da wannan duniya tamu. Amma da Siberian Tiger - ma'abũcin taiga na Far East. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da yara, da nauyi biyu ne kawai zuwa iyakacin duniya Bears. A cikin iyakoki na ta kewayo da shi ko da yaushe daukan wani mahimmin matsayi. Wannan kuma ya shafi raka'a abinci sarƙoƙi saboda damisa farauta da sauran yara, kamar kyarketai.

mu'ujizai selection

Kamar yadda zaki da damisa ne mafi fice wakilan dukan fauna na duniya, jinsi yi yunƙurin haifar hybrids. Wannan kwarewa ƙare quite da kyau, a sakamakon mararraba juya mai yiwuwa mutane da ciwon labari Properties idan aka kwatanta da asali siffofin. Saboda haka, liger - zaki da damisa matasan, iya Unlimited girma. A yanayi, wannan alama ne halayyar shuke-shuke da kuma fungi. Liger tsiro cikin rayuwa, wani lokacin kai wani tsawon daga sama zuwa 3 mita.

Interspecific hybrids yawanci ba iya samar da m zuriyarsa. Tigon ne wani togiya ga wannan mulkin. Wannan shi ne kusan kadai harka a selection. Mãtan suna samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da damisa da kuma zakuna ne iya procreation.

iyali Cunha

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da oda Carnivora dabbobi masu shayarwa a misali na iyali, abinda ya kawo tare da mutane mai muhimmanci da Jawo Jawo. Otter, marten, weasel, mink, weasel - wannan ba wani cikakken jerin daga cikin wakilan Cunha iyali. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu daidai hawa bishiya, da kuma otters - suna da kyau swimmers. Wani wakilin weasel ne Badger. Ya musamman yaba da nama da ake ci, da kuma kitse, wanda ya warkar Properties.

bear iyali

Predatory tawagar ya ƙware duk yanayin zones. Its wakilan iya ko da za a samu a cikin sanyi expanses na Arctic. A wannan wuri ne zauna da most wakilin carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa - a iyakacin duniya bear wanda nauyi iya isa 750 kg. Ya iyon da kyau, preying a kan kifi da pinnipeds.

Amma a cikin dazuzzuka a detachment na ganima ne daban-daban dabba - launin ruwan kasa bear. Yana za a iya powered biyu shuka da dabbobi abinci, kai hare hare barewa ko daji boar. A cikin hunturu, wannan nau'in na bear hibernates a lokacin rani kaiwa wani aiki salon. Shi ne abu na farauta godiya ga m nama da kuma fata.

Detachment na ganima kawo tare da wani yawan Dabbobi masu shayarwa aji iyalai a cikin abinci mamaye dabba abinci. A cikin wadannan dabbobi suna da raya, kaifi hakora farauta. Mutane da yawa nau'in mai daraja mutum saboda su muhimmanci da Jawo, nama da mai. Saboda haka, a halin yanzu da yawa iri carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin bukatar kariya.