Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin: bayanin, a jerin da masu karɓa, da kudin

A zamanin sarki yaki Tsohon soji aka bayar da umarni kuma lambar yabo da aka yi da mai daraja karafa da kuma duwatsu masu daraja. Shugabanni haka "biya" ga sojoji da basirarsu. Idan ya cancanta, wannan domin ceto wani iyali daga talauci, t. Don. The mai iya sayar da lada. Amma a peacetime bukatar kayan ado da lambobin yabo. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Order fara ba ba sosai ga exploits a lokacin yaki, da yawa daga cikin nasarori a gina wani iko jihar.

Mene ne Order

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci awards na Tarayyar Soviet da aka dauke da Oktoba juyin juya halin Order. Yana da aka kafa a kan Hauwa'u na da 50th tunawa da Great Oktoba juyin juya halin, da fall na 1967. A Order da aka sanya a cikin wani nau'i na biyar-nuna star, ayi a kan backdrop of a Pentagon. The star gilded, enamelled a ja. Pentagon kamar azurfa, laced tare da haskoki. A saman taurari na aikin marubuci, artist Zaytsev V. P., posted a ja flag (ma enamel). A kan banner daga cikin kalmomi "Oktoba juyin juya halin" An karanta a cikin biyu Lines. Star cibiyar qawatawa da jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora" image sanya a kan azurfa polygon (oxidized launin algashi). Sama da guduma lauje da aka sanya a kasa na da oda.

Abin da aka kaga Order

Duk da manyan yawan enamel, da oda da aka yi da azurfa. Amma a cikin gami abun da ke ciki na da guduma da lauje hada da zinariya, da azurfa, palladium da kuma jan (ZlSrPdM-375-100-38). Zinariya tsantsa a cikin wannan gami 0,187 grams, da kuma dukan Order ƙunshi 27,49 g na azurfa da 0,21 g na zinariya. Tã '31 Hakika, akwai tolerances sabawa daga wadannan dabi'u, amma su ne kadan.

A nisa tsakanin daura da vertices na star ne 43 mm, da kuma tsari na saman cibiyar na kowane katako - 22 mm. Baya lada ne mai santsi concave surface a kan abin da niƙe rubutu "Mint" da kuma hannun-kwarzana lambar serial.

Domin a haɗe don toshe, wanda aka rufe da ja moire kintinkiri (ta nisa - 24 mm). biyar na bakin ciki blue tube ana located tare da tsiri.

Ya kamata a ambata cewa a cikin hali na asarar da domin ya sami wani Kwafin ya kusan ba zai yiwu. Duk da haka, shi bayar da matsi da harafin "D" a kan baya na Kwafin.

Wanda aka bayar da Order of

Daga cikin bayar da girmamawa ga sanye da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin - ba kawai 'yan asalin da Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma ga kamfanonin na daban-daban duniyoyin na aiki, soja raka'a; Bugu da kari, kyautar samu mutum yankuna (jumhuriya, birni, da kuma saboda haka a ranar. D.). Order na Dokoki bai ware da yiwuwar awarding su kasashen.

Kuma duk da haka, da oda a iya bayar da a kan lapel ko kawai domin taimako ga Oktoba juyin juya halin? Abin da ya kamata a yi don a jihar to sami irin wannan babban lambar yabo?

Hakika, wani gagarumin taimako ga gwagwarmaya da kuma kafa Soviet ikon ya ba da dama a yi maka da oda. Su kuma lura da fice taimako ga ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da kuma nasarori a dukkan sassa na tattalin arziki. Al'adu Figures kuma bayar da Order. Ayyukan da nufin karfafa dangantakar da sauran jihohin, akwai kuma Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin. Bugu da ƙari, mazakuta da kuma ƙarfin hali a cikin fadace-fadace da makiyan jihar a lokacin yaki, da aka hade da samun wannan babban lambar yabo.

A bit na tarihi na ceto

Order ya kamata a sawa a kan hagu nono, kusa da Order of Lenin (bayan shi). Wannan yana nufin cewa lambar yabo sosai high. A wani na ranking na oda mukamansu farko Order of Lenin da kuma na biyu - da Oktoba juyin juya halin. A Order aka bayar da farko a watan Nuwamba 1967.

Da farko samu shi kawai cikin birnin, amma ba 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet. Order № 1 nasa Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) da kuma № 2 - Moscow. Daga cikin na farko bayar da - da Rasha da kuma Ukrainian jamhuriyar. A kowane hali, lambar yabo ya faru bayan rattaba hannu kan umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa Fabrairu 22, 1968 sãka musu da Order daga cikin shahararrun jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora". Ya ƙungiya bayar da ga abin yabo da kuma gabatarwa da juyin juya halin Musulunci hadisai. Wannan lambar yabo da bikin ya ƙare ga 50th tunawa da Soviet Army. Af, wannan umurnin na Order aka bayar ga wani rukuni na generals: kusan duk shugabanni na Tarayyar Soviet, da admiral na rundunar motoci, Air Chief Marshal da kuma Chief Marshal na harbi.

Baƙi aka bayar da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, kasashen iya ma za a girmama su sami Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin. List of awardees wakilan kasa da kasa neman sauyi motsi hada da sanannun sunaye irin Maks Reyman (First sakataren Central Board na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Jamus), kwamitin tsakiya na SED, Erich Honecker babban sakataren, Gustav Husak (babban sakataren na Jamhuriyar Czech KP), Josip Broz Tito (Shugaban kungiyar gurguzun na {asar Yugoslavia). Domin bayar da shugaban kasar na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Argentina Victorio Codovilla da farko sakataren Mongolian People ta Revolutionary Party Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.

Enterprise-domin mãsu bãyar

A shekara ta 1971, da dama kamfanonin samu babban lambar yabo: .. Leningrad factory "Red Guard" da kuma Production Association "Electrosila", da Kiev factory "Arsenal", da Moscow Tool Shuka "zamo", Far Eastern Railway, da dai sauransu "Mosfilm" samu ijãrarsu a shekara ta 1974. kan gaba shekaru goma domin mãsu bãyar karfe shuka "Bolshevik" (Kiev), da Cibiyar Karfe da kuma gami (Moscow) Academic Drama Theater. Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg). Wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin kamfanoni da kungiyoyi wanda aikin da aka alama ta irin wannan babban lambar yabo.

Daya daga cikin na farko Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin da aka ma'aikatan na jaridar "Pravda" (dangane da 60th ranar tunawa edition).

jarumi

Re-awarding na Order ya ba sau da yawa. Duk da haka, Brezhnev L. I., Scherbitsky VV da kuma yawan jam'iyyar jami'an soja ma'aikata sun samu wannan lambar yabo sau biyu. Har ila yau, a karo na biyu domin aka bayar ga zanen Kotin zh. Ya. (Nauyi tankuna da tractors), Academician na Severnyy A. B. (ta fannin aiki - Astrophysics) da kuma babban injiniya na Gorky Machine Ginin Shuka Gordeev A. A.

Daga cikin biyu dozin sake bayar da Order of wadannan 'yan kasa na Tarayyar Soviet ba a shugabannin jam'iyya, da kuma talakawa da ma'aikata: milkmaid daga Orenburg yankin Davlyatchina MZ, Donetsk tarakta Brain IK da combiner Horobryh I. M. (Omsk yankin).

Kwanan sãka musu da Order da aka gudanar a shekarar 1991

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci Atmagambeta Oynarbaeva, shugaban hako ma'adinai - ma'aunan kasa balaguro kungiyar "Construction kayan". Shi ne na karshe lambar yabo, ya karbi Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin. Photo domin rai mai ɗaukar kawai ya tabbatar da cewa bazuwar mutane ba su daga cikin masu karɓa.

Domin duk lokacin bayarwa na daga cikin tsari da shi da aka za'ayi 106.462 bayar da. Duk da haka, masu lambobi da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin ƙare a 111248.

Darajar da kudin - manufar wannan tsari?

Ga kowane daga cikin lambar yabo-da Order yana da wani daban-daban darajar. Bayan duk, da amincewa da ya ko ta kasa na abin yabo - mai muhimmanci sosai lokacin a cikin rãyuwar wani mutum. Amma akwai yanayi a lokacin da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin, wanda farashin - wuya aiki, iya ajiye wani daga cikin 'yan uwa daga yunwa ko cutar. To, akwai bukatar sayar da kyautar.

Amma ba duk don haka sauki. Tun da babu wani na aikin wurare inda za ka iya hada da oda da kuma sayar da shi, da masu yi duba ga yiwu saye da kansu. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne "black market" - wurare (da kuma rumfa), wanda ya kawo tare haraji da sha'awar. A wadannan shafukan za ka iya sayar da shi. Kuma da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin, da farashin a kan baki kasuwar, wanda shi ne a kusa 500-600 daloli, shi ne ba togiya.

Kwararru da masana a wannan yanki reminiscent na lashe masu cewa a cikin hali na sayarwa ne dole a bar ardor kuma so, kuma su shiryu ne kawai da kowa hankali. Hattara da amsa zuwa ga "ma m" tayin saya your Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin. A kudin lambar yabo kafa a kan tushen da wadata da kuma bukatar, kuma haka dukan wadanda ba misali bada shawarwari iya zama fraudulent.

A general, kafin rabuwar tare da kaka, ko kakan lada (da kuma watakila iyaye), la'akari ga wani lokacin yadda na ƙwarai mutumin ya ubanku. Zai yiwu mu wuce kyautar a kan zuwa nan gaba don gudanar da memory na heroes ta hanyar lokaci.