OS Symbian. A tsarin aiki domin wayoyin hannu, wayoyin salula na zamani da kuma communicators

Daya daga cikin mafi abin dogara da kuma high quality tsarin aiki wayoyin salula na zamani , kuma yana ko'ina an girmama matsayin Symbian. Har 2008, an tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da Kamfanin na wannan sunan. Tare da sayar da duk hannun jari da kuma fadada mabukaci bukatar da tsarin aiki. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne fadada samar da kwangiloli tare da manyan brands na duniya.

Daga asalin kyau

A tsakiyar 1990 mobile tsarin bar yawa da za a so. Multimedia damar da aka rage zuwa m, da engine ya monolithic, aikace-aikace da aka iyakance zuwa guda sananne abubuwa (kalanda, kalkuleta da sauransu. D.). All halin canza a 1997 a lokacin da wani yawan kamfanonin sanya hannu a yarjejeniya kan hadin gwiwa a ci gaban duniya na OS. Saboda haka Symbian Kamfanin da aka kafa. Ya tsaya a kai daga cikin shugabannin brands Nokia, Ericsson, Psion da kuma Motorola.

Wajen ƙarshen shekara ta 1990 da aka haife farko OS Symbian 5. Its dandali na goyon bayan Psion kwakwalwa da kuma na'urorin Ericsson MC218 da netPad. Ba da da ewa developers sun kara wani layin EPOC5u tsarin for Unicode hadewa. A juyo ga Kamfanin zo tare da saki na OS 6.0. A ta da asali, da aka saki farko dauke smartphone Symbian - Nokia 9210. A m shekaru, mobile tsarin da aka ɓullo da tare da m gudun. A shekarar 2003, developers sun so Symbian OS 7 masu amfani da kuma ta kumbura version. Wannan tsarin shi ne iya tallafawa mafi yawan m dandamali: UIQ, Series 60, da 80, FOMA, da sauransu. By tsakiyar 2004 da Kamfanin kwatsam zo Psion da kuma Motorola. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya tasiri a kan gaba samar. A ƙarshen shekara akwai wani Symbian 8, wanda zai iya taimaka wa wani 2-core na'urorin.

A na gaba version na OS - 9.0 - muhimmanci mika da tasiri na da iri a kasuwannin duniya. A ci gaba da latest fasahar da aka yi amfani da, wanda ya ba da a kowane kamfanin. Wannan yarda ka rabu da hadewa EKA1 core. A OS 9.2 da damar aiki tare da OMA Management da Bluetooth 2. Version 9.2 goyon bayan HSDPA dubawa da kuma Vietnam haruffa.

New Symbian OS 9.4 fito a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2007. Its main alama shi ne goyon baya ga touch iko. shi ma ya kara gyara, don haka ya dace ga low-karshen waya, ceton batir na zuwa 30%. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wani kara dubawa tare da goyon bayan DVB-H, kuma VoIP.

A hannu juyin juya halin da kuma lokacin faduwar rana da zamanin

A watan Disamba, 2008, da hakkin da software Symbian software switched zuwa "Nokia" kamfanin. A watan daga baya, duk na aikace-aikace da kuma aiki da tsarin na wayoyin hannu ya fara bayyana tare da Nokia prefix. Abu na farko da sabon masu na Kamfanin aka canjawa wuri zuwa OS a kan x86 processor saba S60-dandali. Domin da gwaje-gwaje da muke amfani da Intel Atom tsarin.

A sabon OS ya kasance qualitatively da sauri, amma da yawa masu amfani ba na son cewa su aka biya. A watan Nuwamba shekarar 2009, tare da Symbian Samsung m kwangila. Wannan ya cutar da yiwuwa na Kamfanin. Sau da yawa, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a watan Fabrairu 2010, da shawarar da aka sanya yin da Symbian layi na da cikakken free kuma bude. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara daga mai hade da hagu da kuma Sony Ericsson, ta zuwa babban gasa - "android."
A hankali sayar da na'urorin a kan OS san Kamfanin suka rage girmanta. A shekarar 2011, ya kammala aikin cikin official website of iri. Akwai jita-jita game da an daina sabon OS. A marigayi 2011, sabon Nokia Belle axis an sanar, wanda ya zama samfur na sabunta Symbian. Fiye da shekaru biyu OS masu amfani sun yarda da kawai rare updates. A 2013, aikin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga tabbatarwa yanayin. Bugu da ari, aukuwa ana shirya a nan gaba.

halaye na

OS Symbian ke dauke da magaji ga m EROS32 line, wanda aka ci gaba da Psion injiniyoyi a cikin tsakiyar 1990s ga hannu kwakwalwa. A 1999, mafi yawan tsarin da aka sabunta hanyoyin. Developers aka tsara don inganta code haka da cewa tsarin aiki don aiki yadda ya kamata ko da ga mafi raunin da na'urorin.

Cimma fice sakamakon shirye-shirye gudanar, ta hanyar inganta caching. Wannan ba kawai kubutar da wani gagarumin rabo daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da baturi rai, amma kuma bugun up aikace-aikace. All laifi da sabon tsarin kula da shirye-shirye. abu-daidaitacce Hanyar da aka yi amfani da a ci gaba da gine-gine. A versions 9.x bayyana dogara da kariya inji a API matakin. Bugu da kari, da ma'aikatan ya iya rarrabe tsakanin Symbian RAM daidai da aikace-aikace da fifiko.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na dogon lokaci zauna a cikin babban shirye-shirye da harshen C ++, wadda ke goyon bayan Java da PIPS dakunan karatu. Amma ga Nokia Symbian OS, shi hadawa da mafi kyau halaye da kuma halaye na babban gasa na Windows Mobile, da Google Android.

Major gyare-gyare

A lokacin, akwai da dama OS dangane da Symbian ci gaba. A musamman wannan shafi UIQ. Wannan tsarin aiki ne wani ɓangare na wayoyin salula na zamani Motorola da kuma Sony Ericsson. Babban bambancin da wannan tsarin daga wasu an dauke su goyi bayan da tabawa. All hakkin ya kamãta da Sony ta OS. Tsarin Series 60 ya sau daya dalilin duk wayar Nokia na'urorin. Na dogon lokaci da aka da lasisi da irin sanannun brands kamar Siemens, Samsung, LG da sauransu. Asalinsu tsara don wayoyin da keyboard. A sabon version na Series 80 ya zama hallmark na Japan kamfanin. A dandamali kuma an tsara don wayoyin da keyboard.

OS Moar tsiwirwirinsu high shahararsa a Asiya. A wannan aya a kan dandamali sanya kayayyakin da shahararrun brands kamar Fujitsu, Sharp, Mitsubishi da kuma Sony Ericsson.

Custom OS gyare-gyare ta amfani da Nokia wayowin komai da ruwan 77hh jerin.

A kwatanta da manyan OS

OS Symbian ne yadu used a low-end phones. A tsarin ya zama wani kasuwanci da katin daga cikin iri Nokia. Belle da kuma Anna karshe hũra a cikin kewayon da Japan kamfanin sabon rai. Duk da haka, sabon wayoyin salula na zamani da wannan tsarin aiki ne ba daga yau. A halaye na tsarin da aka tsara dace. Idan ba domin shahararsa da "Android" da kuma IOS, Symbian kayayyakin zai har yanzu trending. A Nokia wayowin komai da ruwan m multimedia cibiyar da kuma mai azumi engine. Kusan dukkan zamani aikace-aikace da kuma musaya.

Tsarin aiki wayoyin Android yau ne shugabannin cikin sharuddan shahararsa a duniya. Kuma wannan duk da cewa da OS ne kyawawan matasa. A farko version aka saki a cikin m samar da kawai 6 da suka wuce. Yana da mallakar wannan wa da software samfurin , Google. A tsarin fa, tã m da kuma aiki yadda ya dace. The latest versions na tsarin aiki zai iya saukar da yawa sabon amfani fasali da kuma ayyuka. Bisa "Android" wayoyin salula na zamani a yau zo daga brands kamar HTC, Samsung, Motorola da sauransu. Apple iOS ne na biyu tsarin aiki ta shahararsa tsakanin mobile dandamali. mai amfani-friendly dubawa, da ilhama da kuma aikin. Ba kamar duk sauran masana'antun, Apple bai mayar da hankali a kan bayyanar, da kuma ayyukan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa duk updates game da aikin maimakon sabon multimedia kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Windows tsarin for mobile dandamali ne ba kamar yadda a bukatar kwakwalwa. Duk da al'amarin a cikin wani m dubawa. Saba masu amfani da wuya a gane data kasance aiki. Sau da yawa da mafi muhimmanci zažužžukan da aka boye tafi a cikin menu. Kuma idan Windows 7 ya na da wani m, kuma mai amfani-friendly dubawa gyara da bukatun, Takwas ne kawai wani bala'i. Abinda ya ajiye sabon tsarin aiki - da daidai marketing.

Moar dandali da Nokia S90

Data da kansa daga cikin tsarin aiki zo daga Symbian software kayayyakin. Moar dandali da aka kafa domin na'urorin da oda na Japan sadarwarka DoCoMo. Bisa ga masu amfani da karo na farko da muka samu damar amfani da 3G sabis. Don kwanan wata, bisa aikin Moar Panasonic phones, Fujitsu, Mitsubishi da sauransu.

Series 90 Platform daga Nokia developer aka baya hadedde cikin Symbian OS 7. The samfur tsarin shi ne S80 tsarin aiki daga kamfanin Psion. Amma ga Nokia S90, godiya ga damar ka goyi bayan ta fuska, expandable zuwa 640 maki. Yana wani babban tsalle a gaba. S90 dubawa ne irin wannan a cikin aiki to Internet Tablet. A shekarar 2005 aka yanke shawarar gabatar da aukuwa a cikin dandali Symbian S60 for Nokia akayi smartphone. Wannan tafi yarda da kamfanin harba a duniya kasuwar na touchscreen phones.

Platform Symbian S60

Wannan software ya dogon zauna m zuwa fafatawa a gasa. A sakamakon haka, dandamali ga nasu amfani lasisi brands kamar LG, Lenovo, Samsung, Panasonic da sauransu. OS an ha] in gwiwar tare da kamfanoni "Elektrobit," "Mobicom" da sauransu. Product wadata kara tsunduma Orange da Vodafone aiki. Symbian OS S60 ne daidaitattun software wayoyin salula na zamani da cewa tana goyon bayan Python harshe, Java da C ++. A ayyuka hada da sabunta dakunan karatu ga telephony kuma multimedia, PIM kayan aikin. Matsakaicin ƙuduri da goyan bayan da dandamali, - 360 x 640 pixels.

Babban drawback na tsarin ne a tsaurara takardar shaida inji cewa muhimmanci ƙuntatãwa da ikon da masu amfani.

Platform Symbian S80

Wannan samfurin ya zama gaskiya flagship na Nokia phones. A ta da asali, shi da aka ɓullo da OS Symbian 9.h. A kan samar dandali kafa a 2000. Qware a ãyõyinMu communicators. Yana iya tallafawa wadanda ba misali nuni format, misali 640 da 200 da maki. A ayyuka gina qwerty-keyboard.

Ga wasu lokaci da dandamali ya zauna ba tare da da wani update. Bayan shekarar 2005, ta shiga gaban wani sabon duniya tsarin aiki, wanda aka yi amfani da Nokia E90. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dandali interacts da J2ME aikace-aikace da kuma musaya TLS da SSL. A tsarin ne hadedde Opera browser da cikakken sarrafa fayil tare da Hadakar lantarki fax. Recent updates sun yarda damar zuwa Bluetooth da kuma Wi-Fi.

UIQ dandali

Wannan shi ne mafi iko da kuma tsada na ci gaba Symbian fasahar kamfanin. A dandamali ne mai ma'adini mai amfani dubawa mayar da hankali kan inganta graphics bangaren. UIQ tsarin aiki kwaya samar da ƙarin aka gyara. A sakamakon haka, tarho na'urorin su ne Multi-aikin da bude ga dukan yiwuwa. Platform musaya tare da uku-jam'iyyar aikace-aikace da kuma mayar da hankali ne a kan touch iko. The software part aka rubuta a C ++. Akwai goyon baya ga aikace-aikace a Java. UIQ Technology yarda cimma zurfin nuni a 4096 launuka. Sabo versions na dandali sun mika wannan adadi har zuwa 18 ragowa. Updated UIQ 3.2 interacts tare da sabis kamar MMS katin gaisuwa, da kuma OMA IMPS.

Software dandali na goyon bayan Kayayyakin aikin hurumin, Eclipse, Java API, Carbide. Inganta haɗin kai na fasahar Wi-Fi. Shin akwai gina-a Widgets, browser, multimedia aikace-aikace, da sauransu. D.

Na'urorin a kan Symbian OS

Mafi yawa daga cikin wayoyin hannu, wanda aiki a kan tushen da OS Symbian, - yana da smart phones da kuma sauran na'urori da Nokia. Irin wannan karanta kan talatin da na'urorin. Wannan shi ne 5230, da kuma 5800 Xpress, kuma C7-00, kuma mafi sauki model irin matsayin Nokia E72, N93 da sauransu. Har ila yau, wani lokaci Symbian OS da aka da'awa a cikin Sony Ericsson na'urorin. Yana model irin matsayin P900, M600, Vivaz, W960 da sauransu. Daga cikin sauran brands za a iya bambanta Motorola A1000, kuma Samsung i8910.

Kuma bã dõmin kamfanin ta Symbian shahara fafatawa a gasa kamar Android da IOS, yawan na'urorin da cewa goyon bayan tsarin aiki, zai zama yafi.

Wasanni da Apps for Symbian

A tsarin hadedde duk manyan multimedia shirye-shirye. Wannan video player da sabis na kiɗa, da kuma aikace-aikace na Dabarar. A Symbian OS shirye-shirye zauna karamin sashi na waya. An yi musamman don ya taimaka wa ciki ƙwaƙwalwar. A misali ayyuka samuwa Opera 9.5 browser da wani mai amfani da kula da tsarin updates.

Wasanni za a iya bambanta daga cikin shahararrun hushi Birds, OpenTTD kuma Yanke Igiya, da kuma Kasadar Skazka da Fruit Ninja.