Otar Iosseliani, darektan: biography tare da hotuna

Otar Iosseliani - da darektan wanda daukan dabara, m, na fasaha da fina-finai. Aikinsa shi ne wuya saba da mai fadi da kewayon matasa masu kallo, bel yana da wuya tattara cikakken gidan, amma ya na da rundunar magoya a duniya. Ya nasa ne da ƙarni na sittin, amma zamani tef Ioseliani dacewa da kuma a bukatar.

farko na hanya

Otar Iosseliani, biography tare da hotuna wanda a yau sa duk film kundin sani, an haife shi a Tbilisi (sai Tbilisi) Fabrairu 2, 1934. Mahaifinsa tsarist jami'in, Ma karatu a Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã. Tun suna yara, Otar yi magana harsuna da dama, ya tafi zuwa ga music makaranta, ya tuno da cewa ya na da damar zuwa jiƙa sama da al'adun da haihuwa kwanaki. Lokacin da Otar ne ƙwarai, matasa, mahaifinsa aka repressed, yaron kuma ya zo da wata mace: uwa, kaka kuma inna. A shekarar 1952 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar na Music a goge da kuma gudanar da. The darektan gaya mini cewa daya daga cikin karfi kwaikwayo na matasa ya zama masa Dzhona Forda fina-finai, Rene Klera. Sa'an nan, ya gane cewa fim - shi ne mai matukar tsanani, amma ga shi wannan sana'a bai yi kokari a kan.

fahimta sana'a

Bayan makaranta Otar ke zuwa Moscow da kuma shigar da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, makanikai da kuma lissafi Faculty. Ya yi karatu a can har shekara uku. Amma wata rana, a lokacin ziyarar da wata soja factory, ya gane cewa ya so ya yi wani abu mafi m da kuma kau da kai daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Saboda haka Ioseliani, darektan Allah fara wani sabon hanya. Ya daure mai girma hamayya da kuma shiga VGIK a kan hanya A. P. Dovzhenko da kuma ME Chiaureli, inda ya yi karatu har 1961. Masters ba kawai wuce a asĩri a cikin, sana'a, amma kuma dimbin yawa da ganewarsu na dalibai. Ioseliani riga daga kwalejin sãɓã wa jũna a manyan m ra'ayoyi da kuma freethinking.

A farko ayyukansu

Tuni a cikin dalibi aikin Otar Ioseliani, darektan dalibi, ina kokarin saka mai zurfi falsafa ra'ayin. Ko da a cikin shirin da ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai zurfi jin da philosophizing marubucin. A farkon shirin gaskiya fim "Sapovnela" da darektan nuna nan gaba rarrabe siffofin aikinsa: music, ruhi da na halitta. Ya sabawa rubuce-rubucensu "Afrilu" Ya sa wani babban abin kunya, domin shi ya samu halartar anti-Soviet dalilinsa, hukumar ce cewa haruffa (yaron da yarinya) dõra immorally, fim gane kusan batsa. Ko da yake shi Ioseliani a m form nema ya isar da sauki gaskiya ne cewa soyayya da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga rigors na rayuwar yau da kullum, wanda shi ne iya kashe da ji. Ya yi harba wani shirin gaskiya fim "Iron", domin wannan ya yi aiki ga wani shekara a metallurgical shuka. Haka abin ya fara da arduous tafiya Ioseliani a cikin sana'a.

A yanayi ne stifling

A karshen VGIK Iosseliani, da darektan, wanda biography samo asali don haka da wuya, sai na fara neman wata damar aiki a cikin sana'a. Ya kulawa don samar da biyu short fina-finai: "Watercolor" da kuma rashin lafiya-fated "Afrilu". Amma ga babban aiki shi ne lokaci mai tsawo, kuma kawai a shekarar 1968, ya fito da farko alama fim "Faduwar da Ganyen". Hoto saki wuce a kan wuya fuska, yin katsalandan clings zuwa da kananan abubuwa, turawa m zargin. Duk da haka, tef fito, kuma ta matasa filmmaker samu lambar yabo a Cannes da kuma kyauta daga Faransa Academy su. Georges Sadoul "Best halarta a karon".

Wani zanen da Otar Iosseliani ya cikin shirin gaskiya "Ancient Jojiyanci song" game da tsoho art na vocal Georgia - polyphony. Amma shi bai miss da yin katsalandan, fim da yawa shekarun da suka gabata ciyar a kan shiryayye. The darektan daukan hoto na wasan, "Da zarar Bayan wani lokaci akwai wani Singing blackbird", wanda shi ne ma sosai tsawon kuma da wuya a yarda da hudsovet. Author da ake zargi da anti-Soviet jin zuciya a cewa da shi ya nuna da atypical hali na Soviet kasar. Wannan tef ne falsafa model riga ya kafa m hanya Ioseliani. A fim ne kusan babu kuzarin kawo cikas, shimfidar, har yanzu tare da matchless Jojiyanci music. The ma'anar ba a haife daga kalamansa da kuma ayyukansa, da kuma fim abun da ke ciki. "Pastoral" shigar da dan hanya Soviet cinema da kuma dakatar. The darektan yanzu ba a yarda ya dauki kashe, sai ya ciyar 7 shekaru ba tare da aiki, rai ya wuce.

ƙaura

Otar Iosseliani, da darektan, da 'yancin-m mutane, ya ga Soviet kawo dukkan embodiment da ruhun yanci, ya fina-finan sun mai sadaukarwa, ko da yake' yan gani. Amma mafi cinematographer rai kuwa shi sosai wuya, ya so ya yi aiki, da kuma irin wannan yiwuwar ya yi ba. Ioseliani kusa abokai da Sergey Dovlatov, wanda a wannan lokacin ya dade zaune a Amurka. Wani kusa aboki, Vladimir Vysotsky mutu, ciki har da saboda da rashin iyawa ga rayuwa da yardar kaina. Good abokai Otar - Iosif Brodsky da Mikhail Baryshnikov - kuma ya tafi Amurka. Ioseliani aka kafa a kusa da wani halin da ake ciki da cewa, ban da ƙaura, bã ya da wani hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Ya ya ba up ko dai daga gida ko away. Amma ya bar shi ba tare da wani demonstrative hutu tare da kasar. Ioseliani na cigaba ga sirri dalilai da kuma bar for Faransa ba tare da fuss.

Jobs in Faransa

Kusa da Paris, Otar Iosseliani, wanda Filmography muddin akwai kawai uku alama fina-finan, daukan hoto na «Favorites na Moon," wanda har yanzu ta yi ciki a Georgia. Fim ne sosai nasara, shi aka bayar da kyauta da Venice festival da kuma mai girma amincewa da Turai jama'a. Saboda haka ta fara wani sabon nasara rayuwa darektan. Yanzu ya kai a kai daukan, da tef "kuma akwai haske" da kuma "nemi malam" tare da "favorites" Ioseliani sanya zinariya asusu. Total a Faransa, ya harbe shida fina-finan da suka kasance nasara a duk duniya.

samu

A 2006, Otar Iosseliani, wanda biography sa a da'irar da ya kõmo zuwa mahaifarsa, yana farawa da yin fina-finan tare da sa hannu na Rasha kera. Yana da ƙara da harka a mahaifarsa, musharaka cikin bukukuwa da kuma bayar da hirarraki. Ya zo a irin take, ko da yake Ioseliani ci gaba da rayuwa tsawon a Faransa. Amma a yanzu ya sake kira da Jojiyanci darektan. A kasa da kasa tawagar, ya daukan 'yan sabuwar fina-finai: "gidãjen Aljanna, a cikin kaka", "Shantrapa," "Winter Song", wanda ya bayyana a matsayin balagagge artist tare da wani musamman hangen nesa daga cikin duniya. A cike suke da zurfin symbolism da metaphors. Artist a tsawon shekaru fiye da kuma mafi daga gefe na mãkirci ƙungiyoyi da kuma allusions. Wadannan kaset da aka gabatar da farko a Rasha da kuma Georgia, sun sami dama da kyaututtuka a Turai bukukuwa.

top fina-finai

Otar Iosseliani, da darektan, wanda sunansa ne aka sani zuwa magoya daga high quality Turai cinema a duk faɗin duniya, ya dauki wani total na 12 fina-finai a cikin shekaru 40. Amma ingancin ya Filmography ne sosai high, babu kasawa daga al'adunmu. A kowane tef shi progressively motsa zuwa ga crystallization da ya m Hanyar. Saboda haka, a zabi mafi kyau da zane-zanen a gādonsa mai sauki ba. Akwai sukar da cewa samar da "zinariya" lokaci Ioseliani kuma ku bi shi uku ayyukansu: "Favorites na Moon", "kuma akwai haske" da "Farauta ga malam." Wasu film masu sukar ce cewa wannan Ioseliani bayyana a cikin trilogy "A vino beritas", "Litinin Morning" da "gidãjen Aljanna, a cikin fall." Duk da haka dai, domin kowane Vidiyo Jagora yana da nasa film cewa zai iya zama fi so, kuma mafi kyau.

karrama

Otar Iosseliani - wani darektan wanda ba a washe ta hukuma amincewa da hukumomi na da wani daga cikin kasashe uku da ya yi aiki. Duk da haka, ya ba zai iya yi kuka, saboda shi yana da wata babbar tarin karrama da kuma lambobin yabo daga daban-daban bukukuwa. Domin aikinsa ya samu 12 fiye da 20 awards. Daga cikin su irin wannan babbar awards matsayin FIPRESCI a cikin Cannes Film Festival, awards na Venice, Berlin, Moscow Film Festival. Ya lashe lambar yabo "Felix", "Nike", "Golden Aries", sunan Jean Sadoul, "Golden Knight", ma'aikatar al'adu na Italiya, Locarno Film Festival "saboda taimakonsa da cinema." Ioseliani ko da yaushe tanada hali zuwa yabo, yana cewa, ya kawai ya aikata abin da ya iya.

Ioseliani yau

Don kwanan wata, Otar Iosseliani, da darektan, wanda fina-finan sun zama wani ɓangare na duniya cinema zinariya asusu ne mai rai da classic. Sunansa da aka sa gaba da sunayen Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. All ransa ya gracefully sulale daga zargi na siyasa tsarin, ko da yake ba mai taimako ko dai jari hujja ko kwaminisanci model na jihar. Ya - da singer 'yanci da sauki. Duk da haka, da zafi na mahaifarsa ta barke lokaci-lokaci a cikin fina-finan, kuma ba zai iya janye gaba daya daga harkokin siyasa. Alal misali, a cikin fim "Jojiya shi ne daya" ba zai iya ba tsayayya da zargin da ta Soviet hukumomi. Amma a yau Ioseliani ke shiga zurfin symbolism kuma yayi kokarin samun daga yau da kullum hakikar da hanyarsa - a falsafa tunani a kan madawwami.

The darektan ci gaba da rayuwa a Faransa, amma shi ne sau da yawa harka a Georgia, inda ya har yanzu yana da dangi. Iyãlinsa, sai ya taba fara, ko da yake da yawa daga cikin litattafan sun almara.