Pandanus: kula a gida, description, photo

Pandanus, wani photo na wanda shi ne saba wa da yawa sayad, shi ne a wurare masu zafi da mazauni. A yanayi, shi ya auku a Madagascar, a Vietnam da kuma a wasu wurare masu zafi da wuraren da Eastern Hemisphere.

description

A shuka yana dogon, kunkuntar ganye. Matsayin mai mulkin, su ne kawai kore ko da fari zane. A ganye girma a karkace, kuma a cikin da dama layuka, don haka na biyu sunan wannan shuka - a karkace dabino ko Pine. Amma 'yan san cewa pandanus yana da kõme ba su yi tare da wadanda shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne gaba daya jinsuna daban na Flora. Sau da yawa, pandanus, wanda yayi kama da photo dratsenu rikita batun tare da karshen. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin suna sosai kama.

Irin wannan kyakkyawan wurare masu zafi shuka a matsayin pandanus, kula a gida ga cewa shi ne mai sauki isa, iya ko girma a novice grower. Duk da haka, da yawa sun gaskata cewa ba lallai ba ne a ci gaba a cikin Apartment. Kuma da gaskiya da haka. A gaskiya cewa shuka ne na girma up sosai da sauri zuwa wani sosai m size, kuma idan dakin ba m, ko ba shi da babban rufi, da gida gefe da matsaloli fara. Yau, duk da haka, da yawa growers a cikin Apartment ne har yanzu yiwu saduwa matasa pandanus.

Kula a gida

Idan dakin size ne har yanzu yiwu ga girma a gida wannan karkace dabino, ta iya yi ado da wani dakin. Bugu da kari don kula da shuka ne sosai picky.

Dunƙule dabino (Pandanus) nasa ne a gidan pandanaceae. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a dumi dakin. Summer zazzabi ya kamata a kalla ashirin, da kuma hunturu - ba kasa da goma sha shida digiri Celsius. Kamar yawa gida furanni, pandanus bã Ya son zayyana, ko da yake a hunturu da shi kadan airing ne har yanzu zama dole.

Features na namo

The haske ya zama mai haske da kuma diffused. Cutarwa hasken rana a Pandanus. Ganye sannan za a sauri ƙone. A mafi wani zaɓi sanya tukunyar zai zama gabas ko yamma taga, amma ba da arewa, inda shi yiwuwa ba da isasshen haske. A cikin kaka da kuma hunturu watanni, pandanus, kula a cikin gida ga wadda bukatar wasu ilimi, Yana son Candlelight. Domin wannan gogaggen growers kafa wani haske kwan fitila a nesa na game daya mita daga shuka da kuma bar shi ya juya a kan for shida zuwa takwas hours a rana. Tsaya a waje da dunƙule dabino ba da shawarar. Tukwane tsaye a kan windowsill, dole ne a lokaci-lokaci juya zuwa cin ya kasance m.

watering

Kowane mako biyu, pandanus a fesa, ko da yake masana sun ce shi ne quite da tabbaci da kuma a amince transports da bushe iska a kusa da shi. Ba bad ji shuka idan lokaci zuwa lokaci shafa da ganye tare da wani damp zane, tsaftacewa ƙura. Wajibi ne a kauce wa jari na ruwa a cikin sinuses, in ba haka ba za su iya fara Rotting. Kuma domin su hana bushewa da yawa m tushen wata shuka, shi ne mafi alhẽri kallafa m gansakuka.

Watering kamata ka tsakaita: mafi kyau zai zama don yin danshi a cikin tukunya a spring ko rani, da duk sauran rana. Farko a cikin fall, kullum bukatar yanke shi saukar zuwa sau biyu a mako. By gaba watering da ƙasa kamata bushe sosai.

An ban sha'awa inji ta wanda shayar pandanus. Kula a cikin gida na bukatar m watering, amma bayan a kalla talatin da minti, wani wuce haddi ruwa an cire, saboda stagnation ne mafi sharri a wannan dunƙule dabino. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da sanyi ruwa ne mafi kyau dace spaced taushi ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.

Transplanting da barbarar

Pandanus bukatar gina jiki da kuma dan kadan clayey gona. Ga shi, za ka iya amfani da shirye-mix tsara don dabĩno. Da kansa substrate za a iya hada leaf gona da Turf da humus da yashi, dauka a daidai rabbai. To ciyar da shuke-shuke a cikin bazara da kuma bazara ne mafi alhẽri yin amfani da ruwa taki yi nufi ga ornamental deciduous iri. A periodicity ne sau daya a cikin kwanaki goma sha biyar. A kaka da kuma hunturu samar da taki ya kamata a rage zuwa wata daya.

Sun shuke-shuke suna transplanted bada shawarar sau daya a shekara. Amma balagagge mutane bukatar aiwatar da wannan hanya kowane biyu zuwa shekara uku. A alama na bukatar transplants ne kusan gaba ɗaya entwined tushen da ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Pandanus tushen - m, iska, saboda haka kana bukatar ka yi haka da cewa ba ka ba da gangan lalata su. Don wannan karshen, da shuka zai bukatar rike duka biyu daga cikin tukunya da sauran, ba tare da yantar da tushen daga ƙasa.

A sabon tukunyar ya zama daya-uku zurfi. Shi ne ya zama wajibi ga mai kyau magudanun ruwa a kasa. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa pandanus a babban tukunya, shi ne mafi kyau shuka shi a kan wannan matakin da yake gaban. Kuma domin ga dashi ba ciwo da hannunka, masana bayar da shawarar a tattaro prickly ganye a bunch.

Idan kana so kadan hana ci gaban da shuka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ta shãfe shekaru da dama, da barin su a cikin tukunya. Juveniles kamata ba nan da nan ya sa a cikin wani babban baho zuwa ga tushen tsarin ba tanƙwara a sakamakon undeveloped ƙasa. Propagated da tsaba da kuma cuttings pandanus, da kuma rarraba daji.

m matsaloli

Daga kwari karkace dabino iya buge mealybugs, sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites. Idan na farko da irin kwaro ya bayyana a Scotland gona, da karshen - by ma bushe iska da kuma rashin ƙasa danshi. Rabu da su tare da taimakon musamman sunadarai.

Lokacin da pandanus bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki ne bushe ruwan kasa tips, dalilin iya zama ma bushe iska. Idan shuka ne "live" a kan taga sama da baturi, shi ake bukata don moisturize a kai a kai da kuma fesa. Wani dalili da wannan matsala na iya zama da rashin taki.

Saboda da low haske pandanus ganye iya rasa su launi, amma sababbi za su yi girma karami. Bi da bi, saboda da overabundance haske shuka iya zama maras ban sha'awa a cikin launi.

flowering

Ga wani wanda ya ke son unpretentious da sauri-girma kula da iyali "dabbobi", pandanus daidai mafi kyau. Tare da shekaru, da shuka hankali daukan siffar itatuwan dabino ƙarya. Ya ke tsiro a cikin 'yan dubun santimita, kuma yana da dogon arcuate ganye. Its akwati an helically juya. A dalilin ne helically zubar kanta leaf scars. Mai irin pandanus ganye da kuma gefuna, kuma su nufin gudana a kasa ana rufe da karfi kaifi spines. Wannan hujja kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da sayen wata shuka a wani gidan inda akwai kananan yara, ko kuma dabbobi.

Pandanus, wanda flower yana da wani zaki da kuma m wari sosai m kuma kadan reminiscent na da kamshi wardi. Ya danganta da yadda shi zai iya girma daya mita da kuma ashirin da santimita. A ganye ne manyan irin nauyi sosai, kuma m. Kananan wannan nau'in ayan girma sannu a hankali da kuma samun visor.