Paracel Islands ne sananne ga abin da? photo

Tekun kudancin China ne guda pool for yawa tsibiran da kuma nahiyar ƙasar a Gabas da kuma Kudu-East Asia. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size kuma suna da wani labarin daban-daban. Na musamman muhimmancin ne Paracel Islands, wani photo da za a gabatar a kasa. Daga baya a cikin labarin ne mai bayanin wadannan yankuna. Yana kuma fito a matsayin shahara Paracel Islands.

wuri

Paracel Islands ne inda ba wanda yake zaune ƙasa, wanda kunshi ƙasar yankunan da kananan reefs. Suna located 230 km daga kudancin kasar Sin, kuma mai tazarar kilomita 200 daga gabashin ɓangare na Vietnam. A manyan yankunan da cewa sun hada da Paracel Islands ne game da. Patlakh game. Lincoln. kuma game da kasancewa a cikin su jeri. Triton kuma Islands Crescent. Paracel Islands, vacation wanda ba a matsayin rare kamar yadda a wasu yankunan kama da qasashen dabarun muhimmancin.

rigingimu

A shekarar 1974, kasar Sin mamaye Paracel Islands. A wannan yanayin, da dama daga cikinsu har yanzu jayayya Vietnam da kuma na kasar Sin. Tun shekarar 1975, Arewa da Kudu Vietnam da aka sõyayya. Wannan ya faru bayan da yaki. A wannan lokacin, ta Kudu Vietnam, ya zauna ba tare da Amurka da goyon baya, bai iya ci gaba da fada. Bayan da sauyin da na Vietnam rasa da Paracel Islands.

Spratly Islands. wuri

Wadannan tsibirai ne da wani tarin tsiburai na tekun kudancin China, wanda aka hada da fiye da dari kananan tsibiran, atolls, reefs, kuma suna located a kudu maso yammacin part. A duka yankin na tarin tsiburai ne game da 5 murabba'in kilomita.

Muhimmancin for States

Domin mallaki tsibiran suna fafitikar kawai kasashe shida. Wadannan sun hada da Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei da kuma Taiwan. Duk da karamin yanki, tarin tsiburai ne na bayar da muhimmanci na wadannan jihohi. Ba a kan ƙasa na man fetur da kuma iskar gas adibas, inda wani babba adadin. Saboda da rashin mazaunin yawan jama'a, su ana amfani da matsayin kama kifi yankin. Game da hamsin na tsibiran sun shagaltar da sojoji a Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, kasar Sin da kuma Taiwan. Ko da yake yankin yana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ba, kuma harbors, yana da hudu filin jirgin sama.

Chronology

A 1529 da Spratly tsibiran zama ƙasa na Spain (da yarjejeniyar da Zaragoza). A 1898 suka fara kasance a cikin United States farko, sa'an nan - da Philippines. Yana certifies da yarjejeniyar da Paris. A shekara ta 1927, Faransa jirgin da aka za'ayi don nazarin cikin tsibiran. Bayan shekaru uku, a karo na biyu balaguro aka gudanar da wannan jihar, a sakamakon wanda ya tashe ta fari tutar Faransa. Bayan shekaru biyu, a yarjejeniyar da aka aika zuwa Faransa mulkin kasar Sin, a cikin abin da ke da mulkin Spratly tsibiran da aka dogara ne a kan Sin fassarar da kwangila. Yana kurkuku bayan da yaki tsakanin Faransa da kuma China. A shekara ta 1933 da ya dauka iko da wasu daga cikin mafi girma a tsibirin na uku jiragen ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da yankin da aka dauke Faransa ƙasa. Japan, duk da haka, ishãra zuwa da wanzuwar tarin tsiburai na ta phosphate mahakar, game da shi ya kira a cikin tambaya da mulkin. yunkurin An yi a kan wannan hasashe dauki yankin karkashin iko na Japan, amma Faransa da United Kingdom sa a gaba da zanga-zanga game da wannan. A 1941, Japan da aka yi zama na tsibirin, da iko da wanda aka kiyaye har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na II. Bayan haka, Faransa da kuma China sake sa har a da'awar da ƙasa, da kuma China ko aika zuwa wani soja contingent. A shekarar 1982, akwai wani yankin dangane da tarin tsiburai Fukhan lardin har yanzu wasu yankunan sun shagaltar da Philippines. A shekara daga baya, gwamnatin Malaysia da aka gina a kan. Layang-Layang tushe na sojan ruwa da kuma bude mafaka, pre-mamaye da yankin. A shekarar 1988, akwai wani yaki tsakanin sojojin kasashen Sin da Vietnam, amma kasar Sin lashe shi, kuma shi kiyaye iko a kan yankin. A 1995 da ya fara m tattaunawa na wadannan jihohi biyu, jigo na wanda ya ci gaba da total yarwa albarkatu a kan tsibirin. A shekarar 2004, a kan ruwa yanki na tarin tsiburai na Philippines aka harbe jiragen sama. Vietnam don gina wani filin jirgin sama, ta haka ne fadada ta yawon shakatawa gaban. Kuma na gaba shekara bayan da aka sanar da K'abilan Biyetnam mulkin kan Spratly Islands.

Rikici na kasar Sin da kuma Vietnam

Paracel Islands a Hainan ba kawai sa tuntuɓe tsakanin Sin da Vietnam. Akwai wani rikici game da kan iyaka. A shekarar 1979, bayan janyewar dakarun Sin daga arewacin Vietnam, kasar Sin ta kasance iya samun wani qafafunku a wasu yankunan kasar. Sin na da muhimmanci adibas na hydrocarbons, amma daban-daban, yawan, wanda nawa zuwa fiye da biliyan 1 mutane. Hakika, ya aka baƙin cikin shine ganin yadda wasu kananan kasashe da samun kudin shiga tsiwirwirinsu a kan man fetur. Vietnam, bi da bi, ba ya so ya kira kasar Sin su shiga a cikin ci gaban da ta adibas. A cikin kafofin watsa labarai ya buga m articles cewa ambaci jaruntakar tsaro na Spratly Islands da su a halin yanzu na yau da kullum. China ne da gaske fatan wadannan yankunan don gano wuri musu sojan ruwa sansanonin.

zaman lafiya yarjejeniyarsu

Amma ga doka gefen batun, Vietnam da Sin da ake bukata don bi da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda aka soma a shekara ta 1982. Ya kamata ka kuma yi la'akari da ASEAN jawabi, soma a shekara ta 2002, jigon wanda yake a cikin zaman lafiya da rikice-rikice a cikin tekun kudancin China. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu ayyukan kasa da kasa hali. Zai ze cewa suna da bayyana, amma dame halin da ake ciki ko da more. International fitarwa dadin Geneva yarjejeniya a kan Vietnam, wanda aka soma a shekara ta 1954. Bisa ga sakamakon da kasashen biyu da aka kafa: Vietnam da kuma Jamhuriyar Vietnam. A karshen mallakar Paracel Islands da Spratly tarin tsiburai.

tarihi suna

Sin ya nace cewa shi zai iya rike duk tsibiran a tekun kudancin China. A jihar yana nufin shekara 1958, a lokacin da Pham Van Dong, a lokacin da firaministan kasar na Vietnam, kasar Sin furuci da wannan dama. Duk da haka, wannan shaida ba hukunci, ko da yake quite muhimmanci. Sanarwar ba da shugaban kasar Vietnam, wato, ya aka bai wa wadannan iko. Saboda haka, daftarin aiki ba za a iya dauke a matsayin kwangila. Bugu da kari, da tarihi dama ga wannan ƙasa tabbatar da wuya sosai saboda ta m wuri da kuma rashin mutum aiki a kan shi na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, da takardun na expeditions matuƙan daga Vietnam zuwa wadannan tsibiran ne har yanzu kiyaye su. Bisa su, za mu iya yin wani shekara-shekara ziyarar da archipelagos na daban-daban dalilai, jere daga wanzuwar Nguyen daular. China, da bambanci, yana da wani hujja da ya kewayawa. Banda shi ne yin amfani da tsibiran da fashi a matsayin tsari. Don China, sai dai aikace-aikace Pham Van Dong, akwai wani shaida cewa masana tarihi da su tabbatar da cewa sun kasance ba fashi, da kuma zaman lafiya na kasar Sin matuƙan. Dangantaka tsakanin Vietnam da Sin da spasmodic hali. Su ne mai tsanani, sa'an nan a sake stabilized. Bugu da kari, kasar Sin korarsu ba m mataki, wanda lãbãri zuwa Vietnam jiragen ruwa. An misali ne yanke na USB Vietnam hydrographic jirgin ruwa, wanda za'ayi bincike yadda ake gudanar a cikin tekun kudancin China. Lamarin ya faru a shekarar 2011.