Paralympics - da ba zai yiwu ba ne yiwu

Paralympics - a filin a cikinsa shekaru da yawa nasarar yi mu 'yan wasa, da nuna ma kusan sverhvozmozhnosti. Yawan lambobin yabo lashe a paralimpitsev sau da yawa ya wuce yawan kyautuka cewa sanã'anta babban gasar wasannin Olympic. Alal misali, a 2010 da Rasha wasan kasance na farko da a cikin tawagar taron, inda ya lashe lambar yabo 38.

Gami, wanda tarihi yana kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, disproportionately ƙaramin fiye da wasannin Olympics da kansu. kwanan nan tarihi ke da tarihin dubban shekaru da kuma ke dauke da m wasu Legends Zeus da kansa, a kan sauran - Hercules. A farko wasanni da suke da tarihi shaida, gane gasa, sarki kafa epiphyte a kasar Girka, a tara karni BC. Su aka tsara don dakatar ƙungiyoyin tawaye a fragmented cikin da yawa kananan jihohi na Girka, a lokacin da ya nuna sirri, ƙarfi kuma kiwon lafiya na 'yan wasa.

Gaskiyar cewa yunkuri na da kyau sakamako a kan jikin ta dawo da bayan raunin da aka gani a cikin 18th karni. Har ila yau, a farkon karni na 20th a Paris, na farko yunkurin unsa mutane da nakasa a gasar da aka yi. Domin su, a 1924, da aka gudanar da gasar a guje guje, harbi, iyo, hawan keke da kwallon kafa, wanda shi ne na samfur na abin da aka kira "gami" a shekarar 1960. An ban sha'awa alama na gasar ga Kurãme ya cewa teams ya fito daga kasashe daban-daban, da ke magana ba tare da tafintoci, saboda daktilologicheskaya duniya tsarin a lokacin a yarda musu su fahimci juna ta hanyar gestures.

Duk da haka, har shekarar 1960, a lokacin da a Roma gasar 400 da 'yan wasa daga kasashe fiye da 20, akwai wani taron da kuma nufin da tarihi na Paralympics. Yana - Stoke Mandeville Wasanni a 1948, wanda a cikin 'yan wasa archery gasar shanyayyen, tsohon soja. Irin wannan gasar da aka fadi da goyon baya ga sadakõkinsu, kuma mutanen da ke da nakasa, wanda jera manyan abubuwan taimako domin gina wani musamman sanye take filin wasan.

Yau, da nakasassu Wasanni aka gudanar a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu lokaci a cikin shekaru hudu bayan gasar wasannin Olympics. A daidai wannan lokaci da Winter Wasanni aka gudanar a wannan birni a matsayin bazara. A bazara shirin hada da fiye da 20 iri wasanni - daga da dama darussan a kan wani karusa (Rugby, kwando, wasan zorro) zuwa dressage. A hunturu shirin ya hada da biathlon, giciye kasar gudun kan, curling a ƙafafun, hockey, sledge da kuma 2014 darussan domin snowboarding ma za a hada a cikin shirin.

A farko gami, yin iyo a cikin abin da shirin ya ba da ci gaba da wasanni, da 'yan wasa a yarda don gasa a yau ba tare da wata gabar jiki, kurãme, makafi. A daidai wannan lokaci da yawan mahalarta a kowace shekara ƙaruwa, da kuma fasaha kayan aiki, musamman yanayi da kuma dokoki da damar zuwa iyo kan daidai gabãtarwar, misali, gani sosai da kuma kaucewa makafi da 'yan wasa.

A gami da ake gudanar da wasannin Olympic. A nan akwai doping iko (2004), kiwon lafiya matsayi bincike na 'yan wasa, da bikin bude gasar, da rufe asusun da lambar yabo, da tawagar gasar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a nan gaba a cikin wannan horo a matsayin racing wheelchairs da aka shirya don bude gasar a tsakanin talakawa da 'yan wasa. Kuma mai yiwuwa ne su ma za a hada a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin.