Pat - abin da yake da shi? Pat: dikodi mai, definition kuma samu siffofin

Satumba 1, 2014 aka gane wani sabon jihar garambawul. A Bangguo ya raba dukkan al'umma zuwa ga jama'a da kuma wadanda ba jama'a. Babban factor influencing da bambantawa, shi ne cewa da hannu na wani Unlimited yawan zuba jari a hannun jari yawa. Idan hannun jari sanya ta bude biyan, suna yi ciniki a kan stock musayar, da kungiyar da aka dauke su jama'a - idan ba ba-jama'a. Wadannan 'yan majalisu canje-canje da aka bukatar da doka gyara na aiki. Za mu duba a cikin jigon da ra'ayi, musamman bude, da ƙayyadaddu daga cikin jama'a hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin , da kuma amsoshin latsa tambaya ga 'yan kasuwa: "PJSC - abin da yake da shi?".

Mene ne Pat?

Satumba 1, 2014 shiga karfi gyara ga Civil Code, game da ayyukan shari'a abokai. Wannan ranar kiwon tsiyacewa na Company, Ltd., da kuma kaddamar da sabon ƙungiya siffofin kasuwanci ayyuka - PJSC (kwafi: jama'a hadin gwiwa stock kamfanonin), AO, Ltd. (wadanda ba jama'a hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin).

Kafin da canje-canje a cikin dokokin manyan hukumomi da kuma kananan kungiyoyi da suke aiki a karkashin guda kullum makirci. Idan wani kananan kungiyar ko da guda biyu masu hannun jeri, management aka bukata ya mika mulki, samar da wani kwamitin gudanarwa ko don tsara wani taro na hannun jeri a cikin wasu sharuddan, zabi cikin binciken, wanda a gaskiya sarrafa ayyukansa da kuma kare moriyar. A gyara inganta dokar da baje bukatar kungiyoyin cika tare da bukatun kawai ƙa'ida saboda duniya mismatch doka da tattalin arziki da model.

A bambanci tsakanin PSC da JSC

More stringent bukatun ga Pat sa daga bukatar m kariya daga hakkin a manyan yawan masu zuba jari. Amma a JSC yayi wani iri-iri na management kayan aikin.

Pat: samu. algorithm

1. Da tattalin arziki da ma'ana na kasuwanci shirin.

2. The kungiyar na jama'a hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin.

Bayan yankan shawara a kan kafa jama'a hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin a da kafa taron ko tafin kafa hannun jeri shiga cikin wani rubuta kwangila.

3. Kammalawa na wani bijiro da batun kafa yarjejeniya.

Yana zai tsara ayyukan kamfanin, girman da izini babban birnin kasar, iri Securities, da hanya ga su biya, hažžoži da wajibai daga cikin jam'iyyun.

4. A jihar rajista na PAO.

Menene wannan tsari da kuma abin da suke burinta? Company rijistar Inspectorate Tarayya Tax Service na Rasha Federation, shiryar da dokar tarayya kwanan rana 21.03.2002 N 31-FZ. Domin da sabis da ake bukata a jihar fee, da cikakken bayani wajibi ne don saka da aka zaɓa dubawa sashen. Rijistar ake bukata don gudanar da halal ayyuka da kuma jihar iko. Founder na bukatar shirya da wadannan takardu:

• aikace-aikace.
• 2 na asali shatan na kamfanin.
• wata yarjejeniya a kan kafa na yarjejeniya.
• biyan bashin domin samu don biyan bashin da kudin.
• takardu a kan shari'a adireshin (notarized kwafin takardar shaidar ikon mallakar, garanti wasika daga mai masauki, inda kamfanin da aka rajista).

Yadda za a yi rajista da hannun jari na jama'a kamfanin

Private gargadi - da rajista na hannun jari na PJSC Rasha. Founder na bukatar shirya wani ƙarin takarda ga su legitimization. Su dole ne a sallama a cikin wata daya daga ranar da jihar rajista al'umma. In ba haka ba za ka yi ka biya tarar a cikin adadin dubu 700. P. Har ila yau, wannan hanya ne a cikin hali na babban birnin kasar karuwa, da ƙarin batun na hannun jari, jawo wasu kamfanoni, kamfanin ta reorganization.

OAO, PJSC ba nufin daban-daban da kungiyoyi bai canja ba manufar su ayyukan, shi canza kawai ta format. JSC, sauya a cikin jama'a, ba-jama'a da kamfanoni, iyaka abin alhaki kamfanin (LLC) domin inganta su aiki model.

Bude wani reshe na PJSC. Menene unsa

Mataki na ashirin da 51 The shugaban Tarayya Dokar № 208-FZ edited a kan 06.29.2015 "A hadin gwiwa Stock Kamfanoni" ba shi da hakkin ya kafa su ofisoshin wakilci da kuma rassan, shiryar da Civil Code na Rasha Federation, dokokin na tarayya. A fannin PAO ne shi mai cikakken fledged m ofishin da kuma aiki a kan tushen shari'a izni.

Features na aiki na jama'a da kamfanoni

1. Yawan masu hannun jeri ne Unlimited.
2. Hannun jari ciniki a bainar jama'a da kuma ba tare da hane-hane.
3. A izini babban birnin kasar da aka kafa ta hanyar da bayar Securities (hannun jari), da m size - 100,000 p.
4. Babu bukatar yin kudi a cikin rabo babban birnin kasar na kamfanin kafin rajista.
5. M ga wajibai na dukiyarsa (amma ba a cikin hali na wajibai na hannun jeri PAO). Opening al'umma ta atomatik ba hannun jeri hakkoki da abubuwan da nauyi.
6. Muhimman bayanai game da kamfanin da yake a cikin jama'a yankin (data bayar da rahoto, da kudi kalamai, da shatan, da yanke shawara a kan bayar da hannun jari).

kungiyar na aikin

Links na iko a hannun babban taron masu hannun jeri, amma shi ba zai iya magance al'amurran da suka shafi kuma dauko mafita wanda suke waje ta iyawa (a jerin tambayoyi game da yanke shawara za a iya sanya, rajista a cikin tarayya "A hadin gwiwa Stock Kamfanoni" dokar). Yanzu aiki iko da zartarwa jiki - Janar Director, hukumar, management. Ya rahoton da Board of Directors game da ayyukan kamfanin. Last binciken kamata zabi kamfanin na gudanarwa da kuma kula da kudi da kuma kasuwanci rabi. A babban taron masu hannun jeri dole szyvayut sau daya a shekara. OAO, PJSC ko da yake mashi reorganization, sababbin abubuwa a cikin doka kansu, amma sun fi mayar da kiyaye rajista algorithm da kuma aiki.

Kwaskwarima 1 Satumba 2014 na Civil Code zai haifar da shari'a model cewa ya gana da real bukatun 'yan kasuwa. Daya daga cikin mafi m da tasiri siffofin kungiyar na kamfanonin yi imani PAO. Deciphering kama jigon ta aiki. Wannan shi ne wata jama'a (bude) hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin. An haƙiƙa amsar tambayar "PJSC - abin da yake da shi?" Za a samar da wata dama ba kawai don tsara wani cin nasara kasuwanci, amma kuma da dama don sanin ko ta kasuwanci segments.