Patricia Malina: bayanin iri, tips a kan girma

Idan kana da wani sirri mãkirci, kuma ya zabi wanda Berry bushes ne mafi kyau ga shuka, da raspberries dole ne ka kasance daga farko nema. Za mu gaya muku game da rasberi cultivar Patricia. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ba zai zama da wahala, idan ka bi wasu sharudda. Su ba su wuya. Rasberi ne mafi unpretentious lambu shrubs.

sa girma

Daga cikin iri-iri na zamani iri raspberries, mun zaba mafi shahara tsakanin mai son lambu - shi ne rasberi Patricia. bayanin irin iri-iri ta farko da jeri ta ayyukan alheri.

The fi na asali na wadannan ne m mabukaci halaye na berries. Su ne manyan - da kyau kula tsiro har zuwa 4 cm, sosai dadi, da kuma kasusuwa ne kusan ganuwa. A daya daji za a iya tattara zuwa 11 kg 'ya'yan itace. Yadda takin raspberries, don samun irin wannan sakamako, za mu bayyana a kasa. Wani indisputable amfani - hardiness. Ko da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya ragu zuwa wani lamba na -34 digiri Celsius, ba vymerznut sarƙaƙƙiya. Duk da haka, a yankunan da tsanani winters matasa harbe ya kamata a kare.

Rasberi ne m ba kawai berries. Tare da wani sanyi, za ka iya bane girkawa da ganye da kuma mai tushe da kuma sha kamar shayi sweated. Bugu da kari, da ganye dauke da wani babban adadin bitamin C, A, PP, da kuma bitamin na kungiyar B. A berries - a babban kaso biometals sauƙi digestible fom - shi ne potassium, magnesium, tagulla da kuma ƙarfe. Su ne da muhimmanci ga daidaita jini, ya karfafa da myocardium da kuma inganta tsarin na rigakafi.

Jam da kuma compote na raspberries daidai riƙe da kaddarorin berries. A cikin hunturu za ka iya zasushivat da kuma daskararre 'ya'yan. Tare da irin wannan workpiece, suna kuma da amfani sosai da kuma dadi.

Raspberries ba contraindicated a marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari mellitus. Zaki da dandano da shi ba xylitol, wanda ba shi da wani ƙarfi darajar.

zabi wuri

By sayen seedlings rasberi Patricia, kula da mai kyau wuri domin ta. Akwai hanyoyi da dama wurin, kana a 50% tabbatar da kanka mai kyau girbi. Sauran 50% - shi ne domin ta kula da sarƙaƙƙiya. Malina likes da-lit, masujadai, kariya daga tsananin iska. Daidai shuka bushes tare da shinge a nesa na 70-100 cm daga gare ta. Tsakanin bushes ya kamata ba kasa da daya mita na free sarari. Bushes ya kamata su iya reshe da kyau da kuma ba ta tsoma baki tare da juna - berries suna kafa a iyakar rassan. Amma ginshiƙai, to, suna sanya kusa da kowane daji da kuma ja da igiya a kan wanda aka sanya rassan domin ya hana wajen gutsura - reshe raspberries quite m.

ƙasa

Abin da irin ƙasa fi son rasberi Patricia? Description sa ya nuna cewa mafi dace zai zama haske, yashi loam da tsaka tsaki acidity. Idan ka site ne ma nauyi - shi taka leda halaka tare da lemun tsami, dolomite gari ko alli. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a kaka ko spring, har da snow ya sauka. A wani daga baya bullo da wani hadarin ya ƙone da matasa kore harbe. Per sq. mita na daya kawai lemun tsami da tabarau. Yawanci, wannan da aka yi sau daya a cikin shekaru 10-15. Good deoxidize itace ash. Ta, kamar alli, har ma a lokacin rani za ka iya yin.

Tabbatar da su bushes ƙasa mai kyau, ku taba sani ba abin da zai cuce raspberries Patricia. Reviews lambu yarda cewa karkashin bushes bukatar zuba a kai a kai pounded bawo daga raw ko Boiled qwai. Daga wannan 'ya'yan itace za ta zama ya fi girma.

saukowa

Ga kowace shuka wajibi ne don shirya rami. Tun da tushen da raspberries suna located a cikin farfajiya Layer na kasar gona, da zurfin na saukowa rami ba zai iya wuce da tsawo daga cikin bayoneti spade, amma diamita kada ta kasance kasa da 50 cm. A cikin duhun rĩjiya aka sanya rotted taki, gauraye da takin, yashi da kuma itace ash. Tushen yada fitar neatly, anã shayar da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Don kauce wa bushewa da babba Layer, bambaro mulching.

kula

Idan akwai wani rasberi Patricia bayanin irin iri-iri a cikin lambu ya tanadi cewa a cikin al'amura na kula da shi ba ya bambanta daga duk wani sauran. Wannan shi ne wani perennial shuka da mai shekaru biyu da ci gaban sake zagayowar. A 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana a cikin shekara ta biyu harbe. Daya daji na mu aji dole ne daya ko biyu 'ya'yan-hali shoot da wannan yawan maye harbe. Tsohon rassan kasance kafin hunturu karya saukar da ƙone. A lokacin da girma kakar wajibi ne a ci gaba da gona karkashin bushes a cikin rigar jihar. Watering ne mafi kyau da yamma, watering ƙasa a tushe na bushes. A lokacin da dare a ƙasar da aka cikakken, da kuma tushen ne rigar duk rana. Idan bayan watering ciyar mulching, da adadin ban ruwa za a iya rage zuwa sau daya a wata. A lokacin flowering da fruiting fairly yalwa shayar sau daya a mako. A daya batu da shuka da aka yi da kyau ga 10-15 shekaru. Sa'an nan dole ne ka sabunta bushes da kuma transplanted zuwa wani wuri.

wintering

A cikin watan Satumba da shafin ya kamata a fara shirya domin hunturu. Patricia Malina (bayanin irin iri-iri dauke da wannan bayanai) ne Hardy, amma a yankunan da tsanani winters shi wajibi ne don kare tushen tsarin da kuma harbe daga misãlin. Raspberries ba su ji tsoron sanyi, amma shi ba ya jure sanyi narke bi. Otplodonosivshie harbe ya kamata a cire, da kuma matasa tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma kafa boye spruce rassan ko musamman sutura kayan. A watan Maris, da bushes bude da kuma harbe taqaitaccen zuwa daya mita.

takin

Domin starters, lambu ne ko da yaushe mai yawa tambayoyi, musamman game da abin da takin raspberries, don samun mai kyau girbi. Matsayin mai mulkin, isa taki da aka sa a cikin dasa rami. Rotted kan hunturu lambu foliage ne kuma mai kyau Organic taki. A cikin bazara, kafin toho hutu, ƙasa karkashin bushes ya kamata a kwance, tare kuma da ganye zamulchirovat murƙushe eggshells. Overfeed raspberries ba da shawarar, in ba haka ba za su ƙiba, ka yi ba m girma, wanda zai ja da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin iyaye daji.

ƙwarƙwata

Kwari Rasberi shafi kawai a guje sarƙaƙƙiya. Tare da ƙasa mai kyau, da isasshen watering, haske, da kuma sparseness, raspberries ba zai haifar da wani matsaloli. Idan, duk da haka, ya bayyana launin toka gardama larvae, toho asu tsiro Galicia weevil ko rasberi irin ƙwaro, sa'an nan feshi da bayani karbofosa sarƙaƙƙiya.

Shi ne mafi wuya ga halakar irin wannan kwari na raspberries, kamar yadda spores na pathogenic fungi.

Kamuwa za a iya gani daga spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Ga taimaka Bordeaux cakuda, nitrafena bayani ko urea bayani. Duk da bushes, ba kawai ga marasa lafiya, amma kuma masu girma kusa da su, fesa sau biyu a lokacin bazara - kafin flowering da bayan girbi. A shafi rassan suna yanka kuma kone su.

Last yanki na shawara: sayan wani rasberi irin seedlings Patricia kawai daga amintattun masu sayarwa. Zabi mafi robust, da kyau-raya tushen tsarin da lafiya da kodan. Tabbata tuntubar da mai sayarwa game da yadda za a kula. Duk da cewa mu ba da mafi bayanai, akwai ko da yaushe wani gyara ga yankin a cikin abin da za ka rayu - yanayi na girma raspberries a Siberia da kuma a cikin Crimea, ne sosai daban-daban.