Periodontal cuta: halaye, haddasawa, pathogenesis, ganewar asali, magani da kuma rigakafin. Nau'in periodontal cututtuka

Lokacin da matsaloli bayyana tare da na baka rami, irin wannan m watsi da canje-canje da wuya matuƙa. Yana da wannan dalilin, da rigakafin periodontal da m magani na cututtuka za su zama ko da yaushe dacewa. Bayan duk wannan rukuni na cututtuka ne quite na kowa, duka a manya da yara a.

Mene ne jigon da cuta

Don fahimtar wannan matsala, kana bukatar ka kula da 'yan key Concepts. Za ka iya fara da periodontitis.

Wannan lokaci da aka amfani da su koma zuwa ga nama kewaye da hakori da kuma tam kulle shi a cikin muƙamuƙi. A gaskiya, muna magana ne game da periodontal jijiya (haɗu da kashi rami da hakori tushen), gingiva, kashi nama, alveolar aiwatar da siminti na hakori. Kula da daban-daban aka gyara na nama, shi ya sa hankali domin dalilin cewa wannan cuta na iya buga kowane daga cikinsu dabam.

Amma ga tsari, yana da ciwon yankunan da tasiri a kan abubuwa da na baka pollosti, a mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne wani kumburi daga cikin dukan tsarin ko nama na gingival gefe.

By da yanayi, cututtuka alaka da gumis da hakora, da iya zama neoplastic, degenerative ko kumburi.

An fahimci cewa periodontal cuta nufin da category daga cikin na kowa matsalolin da wanda marasa lafiya zo da likitan hakora. Bayan nazarin WHO data, za ka iya koyi da wadannan al'amari: wannan irin cuta a cikin yara samu a 80% na lokuta a kasashen da dama. Manya ma sau da yawa da za a magance wannan rukuni na cututtuka.

dalilai

Hakika, da matsaloli tare da gumis da sauran baka kyallen takarda ba bayyana da kansu - su taimaka zuwa fitowan da wasu matakai.

A cikin sharuddan takamaiman abubuwan alaka da etiology wannan rukuni na cututtuka, su za a iya raba biyu key Categories: na gida da kuma general. Zahiri shi ne plaque, rauni, subgingival da supragingival tartar} afar roba lahani, `taruwa 'hakora, anomalies abin da aka makala na bridles da harshe, da lebe, da sauransu. D.

Duk wani periodontal cuta sau da yawa da sakamakon wani rashin daidaituwa daga wani nazarin halittu tsarin (plaque kuma baka ruwa a jihar).

More musamman a kan janar dalilai, ya kamata mu ambaci da rashin bitamin na kungiyoyin B, C, E. Wadannan deficits da mummunan tasiri a kan tsarin da kuma aiki na periodontal kyallen takarda. A rashin na zama dole bitamin ne iya haifar da matsaloli kamar take hakkin gina jiki, alli da phosphorus, carbohydrate da kuma sia metabolism. Kamata ba a cire da kuma hadarin da kwayoyin da kuma aikin canje-canje na narkewa kamar, juyayi, Sistem, endocrine, da kuma juyayi tsarin na jiki.

Shi ya sa hankali domin kula da cewa periodontal cuta na iya zama saboda matsaloli kamar kwayoyin predisposition, jini cuta, rashin lafiyan halayen, canje-canje a cikin reactivity, immunodeficiency da kuma rushewa daga cikin hormonal tsarin.

alveolysis

Dalili da wannan cuta ne atrophic da dystrophic aiwatar a periodontal kyallen takarda. Domin irin wannan cutar za a iya bayyana a matsayin mai jinkirin, babu mai haske ãyõyi.

A mafi yawan lokuta, periodontal cutar da ake bayyana ta daukan hotuna na tushen da hakora ko gani karuwa da tsawon saboda magance da gumis. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya na iya jin zafi a cikin hakora da kuma itching a cikin gumis.

Magani da kuma rigakafin periodontal cuta a cikin wannan harka rage zuwa symptomatic effects ta musamman zalunta jamiái. Wannan na iya zama "Flyuogel", "Ftorlak" et al. A sakamakon haka ta ƙara ji na ƙwarai da hakora an cire. Likita na iya ma rubũta automassazh da gumis. Wannan ne yake aikata domin a gudanar da wani gyara na trophic cuta. A wasu lokuta, dacewa vestibuloplasticheskie aiki, amma tasiri ba za a iya ci. Yana yiwuwa kuma sealing sandan effects.

Entiotropnoe magani da ba a amfani, tun da Sanadin periodontal cuta ne har yanzu ba sosai bayyananne.

Periodontitis da gingivitis

Idan muka magana game da irin wannan bayyanuwar matsalolin dangantaka da baka kyallen takarda, duka biyu periodontitis, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne wani mai kumburi cuta a cikin abin da ya shafi duk iri kyallen takarda a cikin muƙamuƙi. Domin irin wannan yanayin ne halayyar bayyanar m halakar alveolar kashi na muƙamuƙi kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma halakar da periodontal fili.

Amma ga gingivitis, shi za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani kumburi tsari, wanda ya shafi kawai nama na gingival gefe. Wannan yana nufin cewa kawai rinjayar da danko nama surface.

Yana da daraja a san game da wadannan al'amari: wadannan siffofin da cutar sukan m. A kasa line ne cewa ciwon kumburi, wanda ya bayyana a cikin gingival nama a kan lokaci na iya shafar wasu abubuwa na periodontal Tsarin. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata ka ba watsi da irin wannan ganewar asali, kamar yadda gingivitis, saboda to, zai iya kai wa ga yafi ri matsala.

Bayyanãwa da Sanadin periodontal cuta, ya kamata a lura da sakamako na dukan hadaddun dalilai, duka waje da ciki. Saboda haka, game da gingivitis, mafi sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa irin wannan jiha sakaci baka kiwon lafiya, abu don shaida na tartar da plaque jari.

Wannan yana nufin cewa idan asali m matakan iya hana bayyanar wani m tsanani matsalar.

atrophic gingivitis

Ci gaba da siffofin na periodontal cuta, shi wajibi ne don kula da wannan nau'i na cutar. Yana tasowa a kan bango na kullum kumburi tsari da ke shafar dukan dentition, da kuma wasu hakora.

A wannan yanayin, da mucosa zama kodadde ruwan hoda, da kuma papilla wadanda ba babu ko smoothed. A wannan jiha, da mãsu haƙuri ba ji yawa rashin jin daɗi. Gunaguni suna yawa ana hade da rauni sha raɗaɗin, ko da kadan itching a cikin gumis.

kullum gingivitis

Nau'in periodontal cuta hada korau canje-canje a matsayi irin na baka kyallen takarda.

Wannan matsala ne mafi sau da yawa na rubuce a cikin marasa lafiya da Pathology na narkewa kamar, ko zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. A Sanadin cutar sun hada da rigakafi da kasawa, kazalika da tasiri na muhalli dalilai, ciki har da masana'antu. Muna magana ne game kullum gubar dalma, Mercury da sauran cutarwa abubuwa. Saboda haka muhimmanci kula da yanayin aiki da kuma ba kai ɗauka da sauƙi ga yiwu kasada na korau kiwon lafiya effects.

A pathogenesis na periodontal cututtuka na irin wannan rage zuwa cewa wadannan daukan hotuna zuwa m nama factor bayyana zub da jini gumis a lokacin brushing da liyafar da m abinci, kazalika da bad numfashi, da mai kona abin mamaki.

Don kawar kullum gingivitis, dole ne ka farko neutralize cikin abubuwan da taimakawa wajen cuta ci gaban. Hankali ya kamata a biya da kuma sana'a baka tsabta. Relevant m ya zama cikakken rage cin abinci, detoxification na jiki da kuma akai ruwa amfani.

Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

Wannan shi ne wani nau'i cewa iya daukar kumburi periodontal cuta. Wadda ta gabãta daga irin wannan jiha na dysbiosis, rage juriya da kwayoyin, gipoavitaminoz, mura, hypothermia, immunological matsaloli, daban-daban stressful yanayi da kuma angina.

Babu wata cuta da zai san cewa a yanayin saukan gingivitis a kan wani bango na jini cuta, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da wani bambanci ganewar asali.

Jiyya ya shafi m kawar da tushen kumburi, da kuma matakan da suka dace don taimaka wa dakatar da tasiri a kan sauran da na baka kyallen takarda. Shi ne ma daraja biya da hankali ga rage maye. Daga cikin matakan da cewa suna da wani gida sakamako, za ka iya amfani da kau da necrotic nama, zafi da taimako da kuma lura da antibacterial kwayoyi m bakan da wadanda sassa na gumis, wanda aka buga.

Kada ka manta game da rigakafin: to hana kōmōwa cutar bukatar kauce wa fitowan da cututtuka, da kuma ba da jinkiri ba hakori jiyya ga fili matsaloli.

Mai da hankali na yara periodontitis

Wadanda suke da sha'awar a cikin rarrabuwa na periodontal cuta, kumburi a kan wannan tsari domin jawo hankali shi ne m.

Jigon da matsalar an rage wa zaben da shan kashi na goyon bayan inji na farko m hakora. Tsokane wata cuta kwayoyin actinomycetes. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan matsalar da ke sa kanta ji, a wadanda yara wadanda iyayensu ne dako na kananan kwayoyin da aka ambata a sama.

A kumburi amsa a wannan harka shi ne kadan, amma akwai danniya na rigakafi da tsarin mayar da martani. A tsawon lokaci, da yaro ta jiki kafa ta musamman antibodies, wanda damar da wadannan m hakora kasance amintacce.

Jiyya na periodontal cuta na da irin wannan shafi yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ga kwanaki 21 da kuma fiye, kazalika da gudanar da gida shisshigi. Magana na dogon lokaci maganin rigakafi, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ma'auni ne zama dole saboda cutarwa kwayoyin shiga ba kawai a cikin periodontal sulcus, amma kuma a periodontal Aljihuna kuma ko da zurfi cikin kashi Tsarin da kyallen takarda. Wannan mummunan jihar ne quite barga, sabili da haka bukatar wani dogon daukan hotuna.

Drug-resistant da hanzari m periodontitis

Wannan matsala ne saboda abin da takamaiman microflora na dama iri. Idan lokaci guda shafi mahara iri pathogens, da sakamako daga kowane aka inganta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa nama halaka da kuma danniya na rigakafi da martani.

Idan akai la'akari da pathogenesis na periodontal cututtuka na irin wannan, mafi tasiri dabarun yi wa m antimicrobial far (akalla 3 makonni) da kuma na sosai machining na periodontal Aljihuna.

Yiwu tiyata. A wannan yanayin, yanzu patchwork za su gudanar ayyukan da ake yi ne kawai bayan da haƙuri zai dauki cikakken shakka daga kwayoyin magani.

Don magani ne kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin yiwu, shi wajibi ne da farko don gudanar da wani bincike na microbiological da abinda ke ciki na nama biopsies da periodontal Aljihuna.

Neoplastic raunuka na periodontal

Cututtuka irin siffofin sa da cewa su suna da matukar wuya a hango ko hasashen saboda ci gaban da cuta kawai cikin mutanen da suka farko da predisposition zuwa ga irin wannan manifestations.

Kamar yadda dalilai haddasa ci gaban da marurai ƙari-kamar raunuka, za mu iya sanin ko hormonal canjawa. Yana iya zama, misali, jari na girma hormone a lokacin daukar ciki ko mafarki. A dalilai domin bayyanar da ƙari raunuka iya hada kumburi, baya cututtuka ko tasiri na traumatic dalilai da suke da kullum a cikin yanayi.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, likitoci sun gyarawa wani dalili bayyananen wannan Pathology kamar yadda neoplastic raunuka na periodontal. Yana da wani aiki amfani da anabolic steroids ga matasa sukan yi amfani da a cikin aji a bodybuilding da kuma sauran ikon wasanni.

Hanyoyin da magani daga periodontal cuta a cikin hali na wannan Pathology an rage wa kawar da kumburi da kuma rauni (a gaban karshen), da kuma, idan ake bukata, kau na overgrown nama surgically. Surgery ne mafi halin yanzu Hanyar domin irin wannan diagnoses matsayin "hypertrophic gingivitis", "danko fibromatosis" da kuma "mezhkornevyh granuloma".

Bayan tiyata, shi ne muhimmanci a hankali bi dokoki na baka kiwon lafiya da kuma yin amfani da antibacterial, da kuma musamman antiseptic kurkura.

Ganewar asali Periodontal Cuta

A kan aiwatar da ganewar asali la'akari da yanayi da kuma har na tsari, kazalika da na asibiti hoto a matsayin dukan.

Idan ya zo ga periodontitis, da bambanci ganewar asali a cikin wannan harka za a mayar da hankali a kan gano da uku babban bayyanar cututtuka, ta hanyar da za ka iya sanin ko da mataki na tsanani da cuta. Muna magana ne game da resorption daga kashi, pathological motsi na hakora da kuma zurfin da periodontal aljihu.

M kuma na kullum siffofin generality gano da wadannan cututtuka: busa da redness na mucosal alveolar kashi zafi a wani musamman hakori a matsawa ko daukan taban, infiltration da tabarbarewar da mãsu haƙuri a cikin general.

A matsayin halayyar alama dake nuna periodontal cuta na irin wannan za a iya ƙaddara abscesses, wanda ya bayyana a wurare daban-daban. Da farko daya ke, da kuma bayan 5-7 kwanaki akwai wani. A wurin da wuri kusa da gingival gefe, amma sakon ba parodentalnym aljihu.

Tabbatar da dalilin gingivitis siffofin daban-daban da aka gabatar a sama. Amma kamar yadda na ganewar asali na traumatic nodes, a wannan yanayin, a Bugu da kari ga mataki na periodontal halaka, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da wani etiological factor. A saboda wannan dalili, ya shige cikin wani misali dubawa da kuma duba hanyar. Bayan da bukatar kula da pathogenesis da cutar.

magani

A ka'ida, ganewar asali da kuma lura da periodontal cuta an rage wa, su gane takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, domin sanin irin cuta, da halaye, sa'an nan kuma neutralize da kumburi da azãba mai bayyanar cututtuka.

Amma, dangane da halin da ake ciki, hanyoyin shawo kan cutar na iya samun wasu bambance-bambance.

Shi ne kuma dole mu fahimci cewa key burin na magani - shi ne na maido da kuma adana taban da ake aiki, daidaita ilmi da kuma shafe mummunan tasiri na pathological tafiyar matakai kamar a jiki a matsayin dukan, da kuma musamman periodontal kyallen takarda.

Zabi guda Hanyar tasiri matsalar kamar yadda mafi gaggawa ne wuya saboda so sakamakon shi ne iya samar da kawai m magani daga periodontal cuta.

Yana da muhimmanci a san da cewa akwai da dama daga ka'idodi a kan wanda aiwatar da shawo kan cutar da aka gina. Wannan individuality, wuya, da pathogenetic da causal magani. Kammala aiwatar da lura da wani yawan restorative matakan.

Game da key manufofin, wanda ya samar da asibiti periodontics, su ne kamar haka:

1. Pathogenetic substantiation.

2. Impact on da ake dasu (etiological) factor.

3. Matakan da nufin rigakafin da ci gaban da hallakaswa tsari.

4. A warkewa effects a kan dukan kwayoyin da kuma musamman periodontal nama. Entiotropnoy jigon far a wannan harka shi ne a cire Dalili na Sanadin cutar.

5. Restoration of aikin da morphological halaye na periodontitis.

A halin yanzu akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban antimicrobial shirye-shirye da ciwon da ake so mataki na tasiri, wanda aka gabatar a daban-daban siffofin (zaren, mala'iku, elixirs, faranti, man shafawa, da sauransu.). Amma yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa tare da la'akari da yin amfani da irin wannan jamiái iya exacerbate periodontal cuta a cikin yara da kuma tsakiyar-shekaru mutane, haifar da ci gaba na baka candidiasis kuma baka take hakkin microbiocenosis.

Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, bayan wani kwararren ganewar asali da kuma lura da shirin ya zama wani m likita da yake da ikon ya yi la'akari da duk mutum halaye na haƙuri da ciwon periodontal Pathology. Wadannan siffofin hada da tsawon da cutar, haƙuri da janar yanayin, magani, wadda aka za'ayi kafin, sakamakon da sauran dalilai.

A matsayin misali, da tasiri a kan catarrhal gingivitis. Farko na dukkan haƙuri koya dace baka kiwon lafiya, ya yi, bayan kau na wani gida yanayi irritating dalilai. Wannan na iya zama wani hakori cika, rududdugaggu, tare da sabuntawa na lamba maki, kazalika da kau na hakori plaque.

A na gaba mataki na magani, wadda za ta taimaka wajen kawar da periodontal cuta, shi ne a gudanar da wani gida anti-kumburi far, a lokacin da amfani da yin amfani da ganye magunguna. Physiotherapy magani a cikin hali na catarrhal gingivitis zai inganta microcirculation. Saboda wannan dalili, da mãsu haƙuri za a iya nuna electrophoresis, tausa gumis da sauran hanyoyin.

Lokacin da ya nuna yiwu kawar da m matsayi na hakora, taushi da nama munanan na ci gaba da kuma cizo. A wannan yanayin, zai iya taimaka muhimmanci magunguna. Alal misali, gel ƙunshi aka gyara da cewa suna da wani isasshe high warkewa sakamako. Hanyar na aikace-aikace da aka ba wuya: bayan antiseptic gingival gefe aka kammala, da samar da hakori kadaici amfani da auduga Rolls, bi da bushewa daga gare ta. Don yin amfani da sirinji ko gel trowel. Kamar yadda wani aikace-aikace site zaba gingival sulcus ko m gingiva.

Haka kuma an bada shawarar yin amfani da Keratoplasty sabon ƙarni 3-5 days bayan farko na cutar. A sakamakon zai zama ruri daga reparative tafiyar matakai.

sakamakon

Yin rigakafi da magani daga periodontal cuta da Pathology ne wani muhimmin batu ga mutane da yawa, domin baka da cuta nama ta da mutane daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin sau da yawa. Domin ba a magance gingivitis, periodontitis da kuma sauran irin wannan ailments, kana bukatar ka har abada bi da dokokin na baki kiwon lafiya da kuma kula na jiki ta yanayin matsayin dukan. Idan, duk da haka, na farko alamun cutar, shi ne mafi alhẽri je likita, to, akwai chances wani m neutralization daga cikin matsalolin da aka gani.