Pol Vulfovits: biography da kuma hoto

Paul Wolfowitz Dandes (haife 12/22/1943 a New York, USA) - State of Amurka adadi, wanda ya yi aiki mataimakin ministan tsaron (2001-2005) a cikin George W. Bush gwamnati. Daga 2005 zuwa 2007 ya kasance shugaban Bankin Duniya.

Pol Vulfovits: biography

Wolfowitz ta mahaifinsa, da wani ba} in daga Poland, wanda iyali ya mutu a Holocaust, sanar da lissafi, na Jami'ar Cornell, a Ithaca, inda Paul samu ya tuzuru ilimin lissafi a 1965. Kamar yadda wani yãro, sai ya zama sha'awar tarihi da siyasa, da kuma, a shekarar 1963 ya tafi zuwa Washington ya dauki bangare a cikin Maris for yancin] an. Wolfowitz daga baya karatu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, a Jami'ar Chicago (gama a shekara ta 1972), inda daya daga cikin malaman ya Leo Strauss, a manyan adadi a neoconservatism.

Motsi zuwa Washington

A 1973, Pol Vulfovits koma Washington, inda ya fara aiki a Amurka Agency for makamai Control da kuma kwance damarar yaki, musharaka cikin tattaunawa a kan iyakance dabarun makamai (1973-1977) da kuma sa'an nan a cikin Pentagon kamar yadda mataimakin Sakataren tsaron (1977-1980) .

A lokacin shugabancin Ronald Reagan, ya kasance da wani mataimakin sakataren gwamnati domin East Asia da Pacific, sa'an nan da jakadan Amurka a Indonesia. Akwai saba da matsakaici Musulmi al'umma gamsu da shi don amfani da American soja ikon matsayin hanyar inganta dimokuradiyya a duniya.

Wolfowitz rukunan

Pol Vulfovits, wanda rukunan aka tsara, yafi da tsaron Amurka shiryawa yankunan, a cikin tsawon 1994-1999, dauke da United States duniya ta tafin kafa superpower. Its manufa shi ne ya kawar da duk wani maƙiya sojojin rinjaye a wani yankin da ke da muhimmanci ga kasar bukatun da kawayenta. M barazana daga Rasha - wata muhimmanci topic abin da ya shafi Pol Vulfovits. Jawabansa a kan batun bukaci tuna cewa su ba demokradiya canje-canje a Rasha da babu ja, duk da wucin gadi matsaloli, da kasar da ya rage mafi girma a soja da iko a Eurasia, da daya ne kawai a duniya iya lalata Amurka.

yaki m

A George Bush gwamnati. Pol Vulfovits yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan tsaron for Policy, masu tasowa, da tsare-tsaren da Gulf War (1990-1991) a karkashin jagorancin ministan tsaron Dika Cheyni (sai mataimakin shugaban a cikin gwamnatin Bush).

Ya yi ritaya daga jama'a sabis, da ciwon aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike, yana koyarwa a National War College a Washington, DC (1993), da kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makaranta (1994-2001), da School of Advanced International Studies at Dzhona Hopkinsa University a Baltimore, Maryland.

The yaki a Iraki

A 2001, Pol Vulfovits koma siyasa da ya zama mataimakin ministan tsaron Donald Rumsfeld. Bayan da aka kai harin na 11 ga watan Satumba, ya goyan bayan da mamayewa na Afghanistan da kuma wani abu mai goyon baya da m shigarwa na sojojin Amurka a Iraki. A karshen da aka kawo rigima, kuma Wolfowitz An soki ga goyon bayan da rikici.

Shiryar da bankin duniya

A shekarar 2005, ya bar gwamnatin shugaba Bush ya zama shugaban bankin duniya. Daya daga cikin manyan manufofin da aka yi na dakile cin hanci da rashawa a kasashen samun rance daga kungiyar.

Don wannan karshen, a watan Oktoba 2005, kuma ziyarci Rasha Pol Vulfovits. A tsarin shari'a na kasar a bukatar gyara, da kuma Bankin Duniya ya kasaftawa ga wadannan dalilai 50 na dalar Amurka miliyan. A wannan adadin da aka kasaftawa daga kasafin kudin.

A shekara ta 2007, akwai kira ga ya yi murabus bayan da shekaru biyu kafin wannan Wolfowitz shirya translation and gabatarwa na da budurwa Shahi Riza, wanda ya yi aiki a banki. Ya sanar da murabus daga 30.06.07.

Pol Vulfovits a tattered safa

Ko da a cikin post na shugaban bankin duniya a lokacin da suka tsaya a Turkey ta ziyarar kwanaki biyu da cewa hada da wani taro tare da Fira Ministan kasar Tayyip Erdogan Reydzhepom, ya ziyarci wani masallaci a Edirne. A ƙofar zuwa cikin Musulmi Haikali don ka ɗẽbe takalmanka, kamar yadda Pol Vulfovits. Shugaba safa wanda albashi ne kusan 400 da dubu. $, Da rami da peeks na yatsu.

Ya aka ba da farko samu kansa a cikin wani irin halin da ake ciki. A cikin fim, Michael Moore ta "Fahrenheit 9/11," Pol Vulfovits sun tofa masa yawu a kan dagi kafin tsefe ta gashi kafin a talabijin bayyanar.

bako lecturer

Jim kadan bayan suyi ritaya daga mukaminshi a Bankin Duniya a tsakiyar shekarar 2007, Wolfowitz ya bako malami a American Enterprise Cibiyar. Ya kasance da aminci ga United States siyasa na shiga tsakani ba, da yake magana a manyan US jaridu, da ra'ayin mazan jiya Fox News Channel, kuma a kan m ayyuka na Cibiyar.

A watan Fabrairu 2015, Wolfowitz ya zama mai ba da shawara a kan kasashen waje da manufofin takarar a Shugabannin Jeb Bush.

Kalamai game Syria

Syria yakin basasa - daya daga cikin mutane da yawa batutuwa da cewa mayar da hankali a kan Pol Vulfovits. Sayings ya a kan batun da aka buga, misali, a cikin London "Lahadi Times". A takaice, ya rubuta cewa fargabar game da sakamakon faduwar gwamnatin kamata kai ga mafi aiki da goyon bayan da 'yan adawa, amma ba da wani uzuri ga sakaci. Rashin samar da 'yan adawa da kuma damar da za su kare da liberated yankuna ya taimaka ci gaba da soja gwamnatin mika da amfani da kuma yaqi.

A cikin watan Satumba 2013, Wolfowitz idan aka kwatanta da sauyin yanayi a Syria da Iraki bayan na farko Gulf War. A cewar shi, Syria ne ba Iraq 2003. A Iraki 1991. A shekarar 1991, Amurka samu damar, ba tare da sa American rayukansu a hadarin, don tallafa wa 'yan Shi'a tawaye da Saddam da kuma nasara. Maimakon haka, United States zauna kusa da kuma lẽƙe shi kashe dubban mutane. Amurka yi kome ba, ko da yake sun kasance mai sauqi tada insurrections ga nasara. A cewar shi, idan ta faru, duniya za su samu kawar da Saddam Hussein, kuma akwai zai zama wani biyu yaki. Wolfowitz ya bayyana cewa, yaki a Syria shi ne mafi juyayi a cikin Larabawa duniya fiye da ko da Larabawa da Isra'ila matsala, kuma Amurka ba za ta sha wahala asarar daga goyon bayan da Siriya adawa, amma za a sãka wa shi.

The Arab spring

Wolfowitz bayar da shawarar da wani m Amurka baki a cikin harkokin cikin jihohin shafi cikin yunkuri na "Arab Spring", yayin da wasu daga cikin neo-mazan jiya abokan aiki a'a ra'ayin inganta dimokuradiyya a kasashe irin su Misira. A watan Maris na shekarar 2011, ga misali, Wolfowitz yaba Shugaba Obama ta kaddamar a Libya.

Kalamai game Iran

A tsakiyar watan Yuni 2009, Wolfowitz shiga zargi Shugaba Obama na zargin "rauni" tafiyad da zaben rikicin a Iran. A cewar shi, da sake fasalin nemi ta Iran zanga-zanga kasance da za a kiyaye. A wannan halin da ake ciki, Amurka ba zai iya zama can wuri mai nĩsa. Shiru America kanta ne shiru goyon bayan wadanda rike da ikon da soka wa? Anda suka nuna rashin amincewarsu ga data kasance Jihar harkokin. Ba zai zama da wani m irony idan, a cikin wani kokarin kauce wa tsawwala dimokuradiyya, da Amurka tips da Sikeli a gefen azzaluman masu mulki, tsawwala ta nufin a kan mayaƙan 'yanci.

Wolfowitz soki nukiliya yarjejeniyar da aka cimma a watan Yuli 2015 tsakanin Iran da kuma babban biyar duniya iko. A cewar shi, da kwangila ba dukan bukatun da gwamnatin Iran da kuma ya ba shi babbar ƙarin albarkatun ci gaba a wadannan ayyuka.