Prince Rurik - mai mulkin Novgorod

Rurik sunan ake dangantawa da tsoho Rasha jihar da kuma daya daga cikin almara Figures a tarihin Turai. Wannan wani jarumi ya sani sosai kadan.

Prince Rurik aka dauke su yiwuwa daya daga cikin mafi m Figures a Rasha. Mai yiwuwa ya aka haife wani wuri a cikin 808 a garin Rerik, yanzu sake masa suna Rarog.

A farkon 800s Danish Korol Gotfrid ci birnin, da kuma Rurik ta mahaifinsa, Prince Godolyuba, umurce su da su rataya. Uwarsa, da widowed Duchess Umila, tare da yara biyu tsere a baƙuwar ƙasa. Kullum, da lokaci na yarantaka Rurik ba a rufe a cikin labaru. The ambaci wannan lokaci za a iya samu ne kawai a cikin "Annales Bertiniani" a lokacin da a 826, da shekara da 'yan'uwansa (nan gaba Duke da ɗan'uwansa Harold) ya bayyana a gidan da Frankish sarki. Korol Lyudovik mãsu taƙawa zama godfather, kuma ya ba su asashe fiye da Elbe.

By farkon karni na sha tara a cikin ƙasa, akwai wani m jihar. Akwai rayu kabilan chudey, vesey, Ilmen Slavs, Krivichi Vyatichi, Drevlyane, golf da sauransu. Tsakanin su sau da yawa sosai ya haskaka ƙiyayya da husuma, da jayayya, da m wata gaba da mutane da yawa halaka.

Saboda haka, bisa labari, da ranar karshe, da wakilan dukan kabilan tare da kira " 'yan sanda da kanta" kasashen waje yarima. Wannan mutumin kamar yadda chroniclers ce ya Prince Rurik, kuma shi ya faru a 862 shekara taron.

Kafin abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin 845 th shekara na Vikings tafi a kan jiragensu up Kogin Elbe da kuma hallaka kusan duk birnin a kan bankunan na kogin. Jagoransu, Prince Rurik, wanda bayan shekaru biyar ya umarci wata babbar a lokacin da rundunar 350 jiragen ruwa. Kuma shi ne wannan armada ya arko a Ingila.

A 862, da Vikings sojojin sun shagaltar da gaba na Lake Ladoga, kuma a cikin 864-shekara Rurik a haɗe zuwa dukiyarsa da kuma Izborsk Beloozero.

Kuma a lokacin da a hade ƙasashe na kabilu masu yawa "da ake kira" sarkin kafa guda jihar, sa'an nan ya zama babban birnin na Novgorod. Next zuwa gare shi aka felled da wani karamin gari - tsoho yarjejeniya, inda da yawa shugabannin Novgorod da baya rayu.

A makwabciyar Polotsk Beloozero da kuma sauran birane Rurik prince nada ya yi mulkin su masõyansa - abõkan tãrayya. Just bayan shekaru biyu bayan Prince Rurik zo a kan karaga, ya fara wani yunkuri, wanda shi ne shugaban Vadim Hrabry. Duk da haka, da gwamnan Novgorod ne Mafi iya tabbatar da cewa shi ne iya sarrafa tawaye batutuwa: mafi tsanani ya mur da tawaye.

By da 864-th shekara a sakamakon da ya mai tsanani yaki tare da Khazars gudanar ya rinjayi Moore da girma, fadada Novgorod sarauta, mikewa daga Volkhov River zuwa bakin Oka River.

A zamanin mulkin Prince Rurik ne rayayye ƙarfafa sãsanninta, kuma ku tsayar da wani sabon birni. Da manufofin da aka sauki isa, ya yi kyau sane da muhimmancin kogin cinikayya hanyoyi, wanda kasance aiki main lodi daga Gabas. Da ya gudanar ya sarrafa su, game da shi sa Novgorod aukaka.

Kafin rasuwarsa ya ce da tabbaci gudanar sarautar a Novgorod. Bisa ga tarihi, Rurik mulki shekara goma sha bakwai. Ya mutu a cikin 879th shekara a lokacin wani hari a kan kabilar sako da Korela.

Bayan mutuwarsa a Novgorod kursiyin shige wa ɗansa, Igor, duk da haka, saboda da cewa ya kasance a qananan, da ainihin kwamitin ya dauki kan Prince Oleg.

Rurik daular wanda mulkin Rasha ƙasar a kan shekara ɗari bakwai, katse kawai a karshen karni na sha tara.