Private kwamitin

Ya zo a kan karaga, jim kadan bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Alexander na da mafi kusa abokai da abokan aiki Halicci ake kira Private kwamitin. A membobin wannan asirin kungiyar, fãce da sarki, Count Stroganov shảfe a Faransa juyin juya halin da kuma memba na Jacobin Club, kazalika 'yan daban-daban Masonic kungiyoyin Earl B. Kochubei iyakacin duniya Czartoryski da Nikolai Novosiltsev.

Private kwamitin ya da wani shirin da nufin Gyara. A da tarurruka da aka akai-akai tattauna a cikin gabatarwar da kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha, wanda ya yi magana a kan 'yancin' yan kasa Rasha da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ruhu na Faransa juyin juya halin. The daftarin kundin tsarin mulkin da aka rubuta ta hanyar Count Stroganov, wanda ya kira shi "doka amincewa da 'yancin jama'a, kazalika da siffofin da shi na da hakkin ya motsa jiki su."

Asiri kwamitin ya shiga tsakani, da kuma kwanan nan ya koma zuwa ga Rasha master Alexander I, memba na Masonic Lodge na La Harpe.

Masana tarihi, duk da haka, yi imani da cewa shi ne La Harpe bukaci Alexander, jihãdi ga wani kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu, to jira tare da tallafi na cikin kundin tsarin mulki, da imani da cewa irin wannan babban jihar a matsayin Rasha, ne dole ne mabuwayi da kuma tabbatar da iko.

Irin wannan Masons kamar yadda Zavadovsky, Count AR Varentsov da Troschinsky, wanda daga baya ya zama ministoci, ma, ya shiga sirrin kwamitin, wata al'umma mutanen da suka kasance damu game da makomar Rasha.

A lokacin rani na 1801 shi ya fara tattaunawa da diplomas da Rasha mutane, a cikin halittar wanda ya samu halartar da "baba" daga Rasha kawo dukkan A. Radishchev dauke inveterate maƙiyi daga cikin daular mulkinsu, kuma ya zama majiɓinci Count Vorontsov da Mason Speransky.

Sarkin sarakuna Alexander, wanda shi ne rai na wannan kungiyar, mafi mabiyin kuma mafi karfi da tone Rasha umarni, Gabatar da dukkan sabon ayyukan kawo canji Rasha. A wani zurfin tofin na autocrat kamar yadda ya gaya a memoirs Stroganov, a tsakiyar dukan sake fasalin da aka kamata ya zama mutum 'yanci da kuma' yanci na dukiya, kariya da mutum ta hanyar dokokin, "ba na ba da damar a canza a wani sabani data kasance kafa."

Dauke m, kwamitin a kan kyautata rayuwa a Rasha da kuma karatu da matsaloli dangantawa da serfdom, da sanin tattalin arziki da wajibcin ta tsiyacewa.

Yana da aka ɓullo da matsayin da umarni na hani sayar kawai manoma ba tare da ƙasar. Duk da haka, babban jami'an gano game da shi, ya fara bayyana da karfi rashin biyan bukata, da imani da cewa ta hanyar yin haka zai rushe harsashin ginin serfdom. The sarki bai yi kuskure ya nace a kan.

Members na sirri kwamitin daidai gane da irin girman nesa cewa sa tsakanin su da tsare-tsaren da kuma na yanzu gaskiya. Su da wani shakka cewa wani yunƙuri a kan su zuwa ɓangare na real tsarin dabi'u , kuma da farko a kan baƙauye tambaya, tãyar da kalaman na damunsu cikin gonaki, wanda zai iya kai da kuma ikon da sarki da kansa ga wani karo da bukatun daga cikin manya aji a kasar. Kuma a sa'an nan za a fara wani yakin basasa, da hatsari ga duk.

Kuma haka Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na yi matsa a hankali, kuma a hankali. Duk da yake ko da irin wannan m kadan matakai amsa zuwa ga damunsu al'umma.

A aristocratic da kotun da'irori na sirri kwamitin kira "Jacobin ƙungiya."

All ta kafa, a karkashin jagorancin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander, suke matasa, cike da nishaxi, da kuma cike da kyau nufi ba, amma, a lokaci guda suka kasance sosai saba, wanda ya jawo bambance-bambance.

Private kwamitin wajen samar da ayyukan, nishadantarwa a wata tattaunawa da fadi da dama ya gyara, duk a 1801, har watan Mayu 1802.

Amma sai ga wasu dalilai ya ba zai ga shekara da rabi. Kuma ko da yake a 1803 mambobi na "gungu na Jacobin" taru sau da yawa, da m kwamitin hankali rududdugaggu da kuma daina wanzuwa. Dole ne in ce cewa a kan isa yabo yayin da bukatar shi ko ta yaya bace.