Production na ma'adinai da takin mai magani a Rasha: babban yankunan

Duk da ci gaba a kimiyya da kuma fasaha, akwai wuraren da babu haihuwa da kuma gwada hanyoyi yi ba. Daya daga cikinsu - da aikin noma. Yana da wuya ta yiwu to girma da kyau amfanin gona, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu ba tare da yin amfani da takin. Production na ma'adinai da takin mai magani a Rasha sun dade da aka sa a rafi, haka ma, kasar ne daya daga cikin shugabannin duniya a samar da wasu irin stimulants. Ina daidai ne kamfanonin da cewa samar da kasar da abokan gargajiya, da kuma abin da iri da takin mai magani ne ya fi na kowa a Rasha?

Janar bayani game da bangaren

Bari mu fara da ka'idar. Production na ma'adinai da takin mai magani a Rasha da kuma a sauran kasashe na duniya ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Nitrogen da takin mai magani, shugaba a ci gaban wanda yake shi ne kasar Sin, taimakawa ga samuwar sunadaran a cikin shuka, kazalika da hanzarta ci gaban da kuma kara yawan aiki. Game da phosphate takin, shugabanci a samar da abin da ke zuwa cikin Amurka, sun iya samar da wata karfi tushen tsarin, da kuma inganta aiwatar da photosynthesis. The uku category - potash takin, wata babbar m na wanda Canada ke taimaka wajen samar da fari da yaduwar cuta juriya.

A kasuwannin duniya, Rasha ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a cikin kera. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da albarkatun kasa domin samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha ne yafi bambance bambancen fiye da a sauran kasashe, shi ne saboda da sararin yanki na kasar, inda akwai da dama ma'adanai. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan hadakar da biyu mafi girma a kamfanoni a Rasha, wato - na "BRICS" da "Silvinit", akwai wani fili gasa Canadian shugaban manufacturer hadaddun ma'adinai takin a kasuwannin duniya.

Industry a Rasha

Babban shuke-shuke da samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha da aka gina a Soviet sau. Amma idan sa'an nan suka mayar da hankali kawai a kan bukatun da Tarayyar Soviet, amma yanzu su main aiki ne don gamsar da duniya ke bukata takin: Rasha ta rabo a cikin duniya kasuwar iri-iri na taki ne a lokacin 6%. A wannan batun, muhimmiyar rawa a rarraba taki samar da tsire-tsire suka fara wasa ba kawai raw kayan, amma kuma fitarwa factor - m wuri da shuka zai haifar da ƙarin tsada ga harkokin sufuri.

nitrogen da takin mai magani

The most yawan Rasha kamfanoni a wannan yanki ne a cikin nitrogen takin kansu. Major cibiyoyin samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha wakilta irin masana'antu Refayawa matsayin "EuroChem", "Uralkhim" da "Akron".

Babban fitarwa samfurin a cikin wannan yanki shi ne ammonia, wani wanda aka samu daga gare shi - urea. Alamar rahama yankin ne Far East, inda akwai babban reserves na albarkatun kasa - iskar gas. Major cibiyoyin samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha da kuma goyon bayan irin wannan kamfanonin da duniya suna a matsayin "Gazprom", gudu cikin bututun "Sakhalin-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok", kazalika da sabon taki tashar zuwa Asia, wadda za ta rage sufuri halin kaka.

phosphate takin

A kashi na phosphate taki samar da cibiyoyin ma'adinai takin a Rasha - Balakov birni (yanzu "Balakovo Ma'adinai da takin mai magani", wanda asusun for game da 60% na gida samar phosphate takin) da kuma Cherepovets (tare da rike "FOSAGRO Cherepovets").

A ka'ida, da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a wannan sashi ne fiye ko žasa barga, ko da yake akwai hali ya runtse samar da kundin a 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsohon babban abokin tarayya, India, ta fara kafa unreasonably low farashin, don haka irin wannan ciniki ya ba da amfani a Rasha. Babban aiki a yau ne na zamani da kamfanonin domin fadada tsari na kayayyakin. Mai yiwuwa tãrẽwa ne a cikin filin na phosphate taki masana yi imani da Afirka da kuma Latin Amurka.

potash takin

Potash - mafi m, a cikin masana'antar. A farkon karni, saboda da tattalin arziki da rikicin, ya kasance wani kwari dakushe bukatar, tsanani shafi samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha da kuma rata a yanzu da abokin tarayya na "Belaruskali". Babban manufacturer a cikin wannan filin, "Uralkali", ya iya gyara halin da ake ciki a rage a cikin fitarwa farashin.

Babban abokan na Rasha a cikin masana'antu ne da kasar Sin da kuma Brazil. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa, "Uralkali" ya bita da zuba jari da manufofin: a modernization zai zuba jari da karami adadin kudi domin kauce wa overproduction da stagnation na dukiya a warehouses.

Location of babban kasuwanci

Babban wuraren samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha sun mayar da hankali a Turai bangare na kasar - wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, babban albarkatun kasa reserves ne a cikin wannan yankin, yayin da Gabas ne har yanzu arancinsu karatu a cikin wannan shugabanci. Babban samar da wuraren mayar da su cikin Urals, ko da yake a baya da tsakiyar yankin na Rasha da aka daidaita da hannu a cikin sinadaran masana'antu. Yanzu, dangane da reorientation na kansu zuwa gabas, tsohon wuri na Enterprises ba dace.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tayin da sha'anin-kera ne ya sa mafi yawa fitarwa factor, don haka cewa akwai wani hali da wuri na kai tsaye ko game da masu amfani da,, ko wasu bututun da za su iya aika da wannan ammonia, wanda shi ne tushen domin samar da nitrogen da takin mai magani. A wannan Trend wanzu a cikin phosphate kashi, a nan cikin babban rawa da gaban da mabukaci, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa mafi yawan masana'antu located a manyan m yankunan.

A halin yanzu jihar na masana'antu

The most cibiyoyin samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha - irin Enterprises matsayin "Uralkhim", "EuroChem", "Rossosh" da "Akron". Suna tsunduma a cikin fitarwa na fili gargajiya, watau hada nau'i nau'i a lokaci guda.

A takaice, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha yana da musamman albarkatun kasa kaya - har ta ƙasa ba da damar a saukake samar da wani irin taki. Saboda gaskiya cewa masana'antu aka ƙara mayar da hankali a kan fitar da kaya tukuna, masana sun ce wani rashin takin a Rasha noma: da adadin da aka amfani da su m ƙasashe m ga cewa amfani a Afirka, amma ba a raya ƙasashe. A kasuwar ana kiyaye da tunkaro da kuma gwada da barga a matsayin masana'antu zumunta monopolistic da kuma sarrafawa da manyan da naci damuwa. Canja halin yanzu halin da ake ciki ne kawai zai iya zama m gano ma'adinai adibas a Gabas, wadda za muhimmanci fadada labarin kasa na yankin.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Production na ma'adinai da takin mai magani a Rasha ne gaba ɗaya dogara a kan ko kasar za su iya shawo kan duniya gasar. An gaggawa bukatar zamanintar Enterprises, da nufin rage yawan kuzarinka a samar: kasuwannin duniya sannu a hankali tare da cikakken mai rahusa kayayyakin, wanda gasa da Rasha masana'antun ne ba tukuna a karfi.

Amma ga m tallace-tallace, duk a cikin hannãyenku daga jihar, daga size of buɗa wa batutuwa na noma zai dogara ne a kan m bukatar taki. Kwanan nan, Rasha ta siyasa ne zuwa ga fadada daga ƙasa, kuma acreage, wanda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da yin amfani da daban-daban na gargajiya.

ƙarshe

Rungumar sama, ya kamata a lura da cewa, duk da wani yawan matsaloli, da samar da ma'adinai takin a Rasha ne a wata sosai high matakin da ya nuna a Trend zuwa ga cigaban da masana'antu. Haka kuma, yanzu mayar da hankali na jihar a kan ci gaban aikin noma, kazalika da kasashen duniya ke bukata takin ne mai girma da tutu da na zamani da Enterprises da kuma fadada su kewayo. Shi ne wata ila cewa wannan zai taimaka Rasha inganta matsayinsu a cikin duniya kasuwar, to refocus a kan sabon, yadda duk da haka bai gogu da duniya abokan.