Professional xa'a - qa'idar na kimantawa da kwarewa da kuma halin kirki da kwanciyar hankali

Professional xa'a na wani reshe na management dangane da dangantakar da halin kirki da bukatun da kuma nan da nan da ya faru na da sana'a da kanta. A farko masu bincike suka kõma da hankali ga wannan tambaya, sun Aristotle, Durkheim da Comte. Sun fara magana game da dangantakar da kyawawan dabi'u na al'umma da rabo na zamantakewa aiki. Tare da jari-hujja matsayin wannan matsala substantiated Marx da Engels.

A farko lambobin na sana'a xa'a fito a cikin kwanaki na na da guilds tushen craft rabo na aiki (11 - 12th karni). A sa'an nan a cikin dokoki, mai yawan bukatun da sana'a, yanayin aiki da kuma ma'aikata da kansu. Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike sun yi gardama game da baya aukuwa na irin wannan lambobin. Alal misali, "Hippocratic rantsuwa" ko kafa, saboda firistoci, suka aikata a lokacin shari'a ayyuka.

Saboda da m bukatar tsara da aminci tsakanin mutane na musamman sana'a, masu sana'a xa'a ne a akai ci gaba, da canza da kuma yin gyara ga shi. Babban rawa da ra'ayin jama'a da samuwarsa. Sau da yawa, wasu daga cikin sharudda da wani dogon lokaci ba a gane dangane da gwagwarmayar da ra'ayin.

A takaice, za mu iya bayyana cewa sana'a xa'a ne mai sa na abi'a, ma'ana da mutum alaka da masu sana'a wajibi. Management da kuma da'a iko ne yake aikata ta amfani da musamman lambobin na gudanarwa, wanda rubũta wasu halin kirki irin dangantaka tsakanin ma'aikata, kazalika da hanyoyin substantiate wadannan takardu.

Babban aiki na sana'a xa'a ne domin sanin halin kirki farillai, norms, Concepts da farillai da cewa ba wani cikakken bayanin mutane a musamman sana'a.

Principles of sana'a xa'a dangane da wadannan ka'idodin:

- ãdalci a kasafi na zama dole albarkatun ga aiwatar da ayyuka tsakanin ma'aikata.

- ganewa da kuma gyara da suka faru na da'a Sphere, ko da matsayi na laifin.

- ma'aikata na haƙuri ga hadisai da kuma kyawawan dabi'u na sauran yankuna, kasashen ko kawai sauran kungiyoyin.

- yin amfani da sa na mutum da kuma na gama yanke shawara a duk kasuwanci ma'amala.

- kebe da matsa lamba, ko tashin hankali a cikin hulda da ke qarqashinsu, musamman a gaban wasu.

- yi amfani da manufa na haƙuri, wanda ya samar da ga aiwatar da wasu tanadi dage farawa saukar tsaye domin ko wasu sashe kaidodi.

- sha'awar rikici-free.

Professional xa'a a matsayin kimiyya karatu:

- halaye a cikin ma'aikata a matsayin dukan, da kuma kowane ma'aikaci musamman.

- kyawawan halaye da wani gwani, samar da high-yi kisan sana'a aikinsu.

- halayyarsu, waxanda suke da peculiar zuwa musamman sana'a.

- musamman da ilimin matasa kwararru karatu Sphere.

A duk lokacin da kuma a duk fannoni mafi muhimmanci halayyar ne halaye na kirki na gwani kwarewa da kuma alhakin hali zuwa executable aiki. Musamman hankali ne ya biya wa ma'aikata a cikin Sphere alaka da alhakin rayukan mutane (aiki sabis, kiwon lafiya, sufuri da ba da ilimi). M hali na ma'aikata a cikin wannan yanki zai iya sa quite tsanani cutar da al'umma, gabatar da wani hadari ga rayuwar wasu, ko kai wa ga lalacewar mutum.