"Promedol": umarnin don amfani. Saki nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da dokoki na sayarwa a Pharmacy

Wasu cututtuka da halin tsanani hare-hare na zafi, wanda zai iya rike ba kowa maganin ciwo. Saboda haka, a cikin likita yi ne yadu amfani da magunguna da suka shafi opioid analgesics, wanda aka sayar kawai ta sayen magani. Wata irin wannan magani ne wani wakili "Promedol" m hutu a dukkan matakai na mutum tsakiya m tsarin interneuronal watsa zafi hasken dake fitowa. Magana agonist opioid tsoka mai amsa sigina shiri "Promedol" abubuwa a kan sassa na kwakwalwa, da canza wani tunanin zafi. By pharmacological Properties kama da medicament miyagun ƙwayoyi "morphine" da "Fentanyl", shi ma muhimmanci ƙara da zafi bakin kofa na mutum, ya mallaka wani talakawan soporific sakamako da kuma wani inhibiting sakamako a kan sharadi da numfashinsa. Duk da haka, sabanin da muka ambata a sama miyagun ƙwayoyi shirye-shirye "Promedol" m iya haifar da illa kamar amai da kuma tashin zuciya, kasa depresses numfasawa cibiyar da kuma mafi shchadjashche yana spasmolytic sakamako a kan ureter da bronchi. A lokaci guda, shi reinforces wasu contractile aiki da sautin na myometrium.

Saki siffofin "Promedol" miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tsarinta

Waje na jihar analgesic "Promedol" yana da wani kasa da kasa wadanda ba na mallakar tajirai sunan "trimeperidine hydrochloride", wanda ya yi amfani da matsayin aiki sashi domin da yawa kwayoyi. Yau da a saki da miyagun ƙwayoyi an rage wa uku siffofin: Allunan, vials da sirinji shambura. A farko kunsasshen a fakitoci na 10 guda da kuma sayen magani a cikin Pharmacy, da karshen aka ƙara ana amfani da likita wuraren ga allura ga marasa lafiya. The bayani "promedol" da aka samar da wani taro na 1% da kuma 2% kuma ya ƙunshi 0.01 ko 0.02 g daidai da trimeperidine. Allura miyagun ƙwayoyi subcutaneously, intramuscularly, da kuma a wasu lokuta mai tsanani intravenously. A sirinji-shambura amfani da asibitoci da kuma a gida.

analgesic "Promedol" iya nada a abin da cututtuka?

Domin sayan da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol" girke-girke da shi dole a samu daga likita wanda zai iya yin lissafi da daidai kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma yin jiyya shirin. Alamomi ga karbar magani iya zama daban-daban cututtuka tare da zafi da karfi da kuma matsakaici tsanani. Daga cikin narkewa kamar tsarin ne a peptic miki 12 duodenal miki da ciki, na kullum pancreatitis, perforation na esophagus. Yana za a iya sanya wa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol" da kuma mutanen da suke kamu da cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, wato, m prostatitis, paranephritis, paraphimosis, m dysuria da kuma kasashen waje jikinsu a cikin mafitsara da kuma mafitsara. Wannan shi ne matukar tasiri narcotic analgesic da tsokar zuciya infarction, m angina, thrombosis na hanta jijiya, dissecting aortic aneurysm, embolism reshe arteries da na huhu arteries, na huhu infarction, iska embolism, maras wata-wata pneumothorax kuma m pleurisy. M mataki "promedolom" sakamako da kuma ga zafi a cikin mutane tare da m neuritis, causalgia, glaucoma, sciatica, thalamic ciwo da kuma m vesiculitis. Saboda da m analgesic sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani a karfi traumas, konewa da ciwon daji.

Amfani "Promedol" na nufin haihuwa

Amfani da wannan roba analogue nufin "morphine" a cikin aiwatar da shiri na haƙuri zuwa iri-iri daga m shisshigi, kazalika da inganta aiki. Mukaddashin matsayin mai iko antispasmodic, shi hūta cervix, game da shi, har suka sa ta bude. A lokaci guda, da miyagun ƙwayoyi rinjayar da mahaifa na ciki mace, wasu karfafa ta raguwa, saboda haka, accelerates da Generic ayyukan. Yawanci, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne "Promedol" haihuwa saba subcutaneously da intramuscularly a buttock, hip ko kafada. Kawai a cikin kwarai lokuta, a lokacin da wani yaro ta rayuwa kan gungumen azaba, haihuwa da shi zai iya shiga intravenously. Analgesic sakamako bayan allura bayyana a 10-15 minti, bayan da mace iya warke kadan da kuma ba da haihuwa zuwa wata baby a amince.

A sakamakon na yin amfani da kudi a lokacin haihuwa "Promedol"

A general, wannan roba analgesic dauke da safest ga mahaifiyarsa da jariri a lokacin aiki, amma kada ka manta game da individuality na jikin mutum. Saboda haka, wasu mata suna da manifestations na gefen sakamakon wannan magani, kamar tashin zuciya da amai, da kuma slowing na sharadi reflexes. Ya kamata ka kuma yi la'akari da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol 'umarnin don amfani da aka tabbatar, shi ne da sauri sosai samun shiga cikin jini, ko a lokacin da gudanar subcutaneously, kuma matsakaicin maida hankali ne kai bayan 2-2.5 hours. Saboda haka, riga bayan 2-3 minti bayan allura na uwa da yaro sami wani narcotic analgesic ta cikin cibiyarki jijiya, wanda za a nuna a cikin jikin ta 7 sau hankali fiye da a cikin mahaifiyarsa. Bayan haihuwa jariran suna sannu a hankali rage numfashi aiki, lethargy, irritability, kuma sau da yawa ki ɗauki ƙirjin. Wadannan crumbs a farkon kwanaki na rayuwarsu bukatar kulawa ta musamman neonatologists, kamar yadda suka iya bukatar, misali, wucin gadi numfasawa ko wasu matakan ga daidaita rayuwa tafiyar matakai.

Amfani "Promedol" miyagun ƙwayoyi a anaesthesiology

Wani fannin na magani inda magani "Promedol" same ta fadi da aikace-aikace ne anesthesiology. Domin mutumin premedication aka gudanar intramuscularly ko subcutaneously 1.2 ml wani bayani na m a hade tare da 0.5 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi "atropine" kamar 30-40 minti kafin tiyata. A cikin matsanancin, a lokacin da haƙuri ne a gaggawa bukatar na kwantad da hankali, wadannan kwayoyi an gudanar intravenously. A lokacin tiyata da mutum a karkashin maganin sa barci, kamar yadda raba allurai gudanar da wannan magani don bunkasa analgesia, wanda na taimaka wa dattako jini da kuma rage tachycardia. Domin janar da kuma maganin sa barci magani "Promedol" a ampoules amfani da anticholinergic, antihistamines, kuma antipsychotics. used hade tare da neuroleptics da medicament "Droperidol" Ga tsakiya analgesia. Postoperative zamani domin wasu marasa lafiya ma ya wuce ba tare da yin amfani da miyagun} wayoyi analgesic gudanar subcutaneously to taimaka zafi da kuma matsayin hanyar protivoshokovoe.

contraindications

Amfani da duk wani magunguna ba tare da takardar sayen magani ne m, musamman narcotic kwayoyi kamar analgesic "Promedol". a kan aikace-aikace na wannan m Guide yana da kuri'a na contraindications, abin da ya kamata ko da yaushe a karanta kafin fara da liyafar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani domin lura da wannan magani ba lallai ba ne a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, tsofaffi mutane da kiddies har zuwa shekaru biyu. Har ila yau ya bayyana dogon jerin cututtuka a cikin abin da hanyar "Promedol" dauki ba kawai m, amma cikakken iya ba. Don wannan jerin hada hypersensitivity da miyagun ƙwayoyi, numfashi ciki, cututtuka, da matsaloli tare da jini clotting, zawo saboda pseudomembranous colitis lalacewa ta hanyar lincosamides, cephalosporins, penicillins ko mai guba watsawa. Ya kamata a daina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma a lokacin jiyya da Mao hanawa, kazalika don kwanaki 21 bayan da liyafar. Tare da matsananci hankali, wannan magani ya kamata a yi amfani da tare da jin zafi a ciki na unknown etiology, Bronchial fuka, arrhythmia, seizures, hauhawar jini, na numfashi rashin cin nasara, zuciya rashin cin nasara, myxedema, koda, adrenal da hanta gazawar, hypothyroidism, CNS ciki, intracranial hauhawar jini, mai tsanani kumburi hanji cututtuka.

Side effects da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Shan la'akari da individuality na jikin mutum, shi ne hadari a ce cewa wani, ko da safest magani zai iya sa da dama m halayen. Kuma idan muka yi la'akari da narcotic analgesic "Promedol" girke-girke na wanda za a iya samu tare da likita, ya jerin contraindications ma ya fi tsayi. Saboda haka, da dauki na gastrointestinal fili ga wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne spasm na biliary fili, amai, tashin zuciya, bushe baki, maƙarƙashiya, anorexia. Idan mutum ya kamu da m kumburi da tsarin narkewa kamar, ga sama list ka iya ƙara shanyayyen ileus, jaundice da mai guba megacolon. Wasu mutane da suka dauki da miyagun ƙwayoyi, " 'yan tawayen" iya ji gabobin da juyayi tsarin. Alamun iya hada Heart hangen nesa, juwa ko jiri, diplopia, ciwon kai, convulsions, involuntary tsoka contractions, tremors, da ruɗewa, drowsiness, asar, sai murna, disorientation, ciki, tinnitus, paradoxical agitation, da sauran cuta. Zalunci miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol" numfashi tsarin iya ƙwarai shafi haƙuri ta jihar kiwon lafiya da kuma haifar da daban-daban matsalar jihohi, ko da coma. Wasu marasa lafiya da suke amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol" reviews nuna a bayyane bayyanuwar arrhythmia, kazalika da kaifi hawa da sauka a cikin jini. Kasa yayin da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma urinary tsarin iya cewa zai iya bayyana a ragewa fitsari fitarwa da kuma urinary riƙewa. A likita yi, kuma akwai lokuta inda illa ake ji nufin "Promedol" gano a cikin nau'i na rashin lafiyan halayen kamar laryngospasm, fata na gaggawa, edema, bronchospasm, da sauransu. Ko da a cikin lokuta inda sama dauki da kwayoyin da aka ba bayyana, yayin da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol" umurci manual kwakwalwa bayyanar huhu illa kamar tashin zuciya da amai, da kuma janar wani rauni na jiki.

Yawan abin sama da sakamakon rashin iya amfaninka na da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Promedol"

Lokacin da ba daidai ba aikace-aikace na magani ko m allurai lasafta shan la'akari dukan halaye na haƙuri da sakamakon iya zama musamman unpredictable. A likita yi akwai lokuta a lokacin da yawan abin sama da aka ba kawai ya karu mai tsanani daga gefen effects, amma haƙuri ne ciki na sani, kamu da m cramps.

Dama mataki a cikin yawan abin sama

Babban ayyukan domin maido da mutum yawan abin sama "Promedol" da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a yi amfani da su goyi bayan isasshen na huhu aiki a hade tare da symptomatic far. Don yin wannan, da mãsu haƙuri intramuscularly ko intravenously gudanar zuwa takamaiman opioid antagonist miyagun ƙwayoyi "Naloxone", abin da ya kamata cikin sauri mayar da numfashi cibiyar. Idan bayan 2-3 minti da ake so sakamako bai faru, a karo na biyu allura.

Sharuddan sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma ajiya yanayi

Bar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Pharmacy da yawan faruwa ne kawai a cikin yawan girke-girke da cewa ba wuce daya cikakken hanya na lura. Amma ga ajiya na narcotic analgesic "Promedol" umurci manual fili ma'anar yarda da dukkan yanayi. A musamman da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi dole ne a isar yara batun da zazzabi ba fi + 15 ° C.