Protivoprotozoynoe nufin - abin da yake da shi? Aikace-aikace kuma tsarin ba da aikin na antiprotozoal jamiái

Idan likita ya gano ka infecting protozoa - amoebas, Giardia, Trichomonas, Plasmodium ne domin lura da cututtuka da su (dysentery, urethritis, coleitis, zazzabin cizon sauro), ya zai sanya protivoprotozoynoe wajen. Mẽne ne son rinjayar a kan jikin mutum da kuma yadda yake aiki, za mu tattauna a wannan talifin.

Yadda raba antiprotozoal jamiái

All rayayyun kwayoyin halitta fãce kwayoyin da lãbãri a gare eukaryotes. Watau suna da tsarin a cikin nucleus din sel. Saboda haka, makale a cikin jiki kawai da a metabolism yawa a cikin na kowa da mu Kwayoyin kuma rabu da su ne fiye da wuya fiye da kwayoyin. Kuma baicin, antiprotozoal jamiái (inji na mataki, za mu yi la'akari da kara Koto) sau da yawa da a jiki karfi mai guba sakamako, yin shi da wuya mu bi da kamuwa da cuta. Amma da yawa tare da shi wajibi ne, kamar yadda sakamakon zai iya zama sosai tsanani, ko da kuwa da irin sauki, buga jiki, har mutuwa.

All antiprotozoal kwayoyi suna raba da mayar da hankali a kan wani takamaiman causative wakili na cutar:

• da zazzabin cizon sauro.
• protivoamebnye.
• amfani da giardiasis.
• trichomoniasis.
• a leishmaniasis.
• domin toxoplasmosis.

Ciki da rabuwa da kungiyoyin ne ko da wuri da kuma yanayin da mataki a kan parasites (as a cikin akwati protivoamebnymi nufin), ko tasiri cikin ci gaban da sauki siffar (as a cikin hali na malariya kwayoyi). Ka yi la'akari da wannan a matsayin wani misali na wasu iri pathogens.

Kamar yadda kudi kasu protivoamebnye

Quite na kowa amoeba kamuwa da cuta. A magani, wannan Pathology aka bayyana a matsayin amoebiasis. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar protozoa Entamoeba histolytica, wanda shirya a cikin manyan hanji, manyan ƙarshe zuwa fitowan da cututtuka kama kwayan dysentery. A haƙuri ji zafi a ciki, zazzabi, ya kasance kau da kujera.

Sashe na amoebae haka ne za a parasitize da hanji bango, ko tasiri cikin hanta. Akwai sun kasance lokuta na gabatarwar a cikin huhu da kwakwalwa, inda suka sa bayyanar abscesses.

Abin da ya aikata protivoprotozoynoe magani ga amebiasis, za ka iya gaya ta hanyar da suka rarrabu, dangane da wurin da amoebiasis pathogens. Saboda haka, daga cikinsu akwai:

• kwayoyi da cewa aiki a kan amoebae sun zauna a cikin hanji lumen ( "Hiniofon", "Meksaform", "Enetroseptol" et al.).
• kwayoyi aiki a kan amoebas a cikin hanji bango (a cikin wannan harka, da maganin rigakafi da kuma saba wa yanayi na zama na amoebas, - "Tetracycline" ko "Oxytetracycline");
• kwayoyi aiki a cikin hanta ( "Hingamin" "Chloroquine");
• jamiái aiki a wani wuri amoebae (nitroimidazole Kalam - "metronidazole", "Ornidazole" ko "Nirdazol").

Antiprotozoal jamiái: rarrabuwa na zazzabin cizon sauro

Domin zazzabin cizon sauro sun hada da wani rukuni na cututtuka wanda ke faruwa tare da wannan bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi, zazzabi, hadin gwiwa zafi, kara girman baƙin ciki, kuma hanta, kazalika da rage haemoglobin a cikin jini. By wannan kamuwa da cuta sa daban-daban na plasmodium ta hanyar sauro ciji mãtã na ga HALITTAR Anopheles.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, antimalarials rabu dangane da tasiri a kan ci gaban da Plasmodium. Akwai hudu kungiyoyin na tsaye:

• gematoshizotropnye - shafi ja cell siffar plasmodium ( "quinine" kwayoyi "Hingamin", "hloridin", "Maloprim" ko "Pyrimethamine");
• gistoshizotropnye shafi pre-erythrocytic form (miyagun ƙwayoyi "Proguanil") da kuma paraeritrotsitarnuyu form ( "Primaquine" shirye-shiryen).
• gamantotropnye nufin bada gamantotsidny ( "Primaquine") da kuma gamantostatichesky sakamako ( "Pyrimethamine");
• hade da kwayoyi ( "Fansidar", "Metakelfin").

Main wannan mataki, duk abin da da antiprotozoal wakili - wannan lalacewar da kuma hanawa (retardation) na aiwatar da kira na nucleic acid a cikin sauki, kazalika da lalata su cytoplasmic membranes, wanda kyakkyawan take kaiwa ga mutuwar kwayoyin.

Magani ga trichomoniasis

Saboda haka shi aiki, misali, da kuma shirye-shiryen "Metronidazole" amfani da matsayin babban wakili a lura da trichomoniasis.

Kamuwa da cuta da Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis) aka nuna a cikin mutum urogenital tsarin, haddasa urethritis a maza, kuma vaginitis a mata. Matsayin mai mulkin, a lokuta da ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta da aka bi da kamar duka biyu jima'i abokan, ko da idan cutar ne daya daga cikinsu asymptomatic.

A mata, da kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya faru a cikin farji, cutar bayyana da saki mai yawa na kumfa whiter. Sun ayan da wani m wari da kuma na iya zama yellowish ko greenish launi. Sau da yawa idan wannan faruwa da kuma zafi a lokacin da ma'amala.

Amma lokacin da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin mafitsara da ciwon cramps da kuma kona abin mamaki a lokacin urination cewa sigina na ci gaban urethritis. A wannan bangare na itching da redness a cikin farji, kazalika da kumburi da vulva.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, babban wakili a gynecology protivoprotozoynoe kuma urology - wani "Metronidazole". Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da karuwa a yawan damuwa resistant ga wannan magani domin lura da cututtuka ta amfani da irin wannan hanyar a matsayin "Tinidazole" ko "Ornidazole".

Yana nufin don lura da toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis - wani cuta, da magani daga wanda protivoprotozoynoe nufin amfani. Wannan wannan kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a cikin yin amfani da albarkatun, ko talauci da soyayyen nama, tabbas, ga wani ba a asirce. da cutar ta zama kullum form mafi sau da yawa, kuma shi nuni aka bambance bambancen dangane da gabobin shafa Toxoplasma (Toxoplazma gondii).

A mutane da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin, wannan kamuwa da cuta bayyana, yawanci gastrointestinal raunuka, huhu, lymphatic da juyayi tsarin, a cikin nau'i na encephalitis, jimlace lymphadenopathy, ko myositis. Kuma a lokacin da suka kamu mata masu ciki toxoplasmosis iya zama dalilin nakasar a cikin yaro, kazalika da wanda bai kai ba haihuwa ko zubar da ciki.

Babban magani a lura da wannan Pathology aikin "hloridin" a tare da tare da sulfanilamide shirye-shirye ( "Sulfadimezin", "Sulfadimetoksin" ko "Sulfapiridazin").

Kwayoyi don lura da giardiasis

Ba shi yiwuwa ba tunawa, ta kwatanta protivoprotozoynoe nufin cewa shi ne ma wani magani da cewa ya bi kamuwa da cuta da Giardia. Giardiasis - mai matukar kowa Pathology sakamakon hanta da hanji parasites. A hatsari da wannan cuta ya ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ba za a iya nuna, amma dako na Giardia haka iya harba wasu.

M, a cikin cuta a cikin yara da kuma mutane da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin. Yawanci, da haƙuri ne kamar haka lura zawo ciwo, zazzabi, amai, rash (kyanda-kamar), anorexia, kara girma na hanta, asarar ci, da kuma kaifi zafi a ciki.

Tasiri jamiái domin lura da giardiasis ne "metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Akrikhin" da "furazolidone" a hade tare da antihistamines da enterosorbents.

Abin da wasu wajen ana amfani da antiprotozoal

Kwayoyi amfani da su bi da cututtuka da aka jera a sama sau da yawa da antibacterial da kuma fuskantarwa. Saboda haka, "Metronidazole" kwaya - wannan antimicrobial da protivoprotozoynoe kayan aiki da za a iya shafar ci gaban Giardia, trichomonads da amoebae, da kuma wasu anaerobic microorganisms: peptokokki, streptococci, Bacteroides, Clostridium, fuzobakterii da dai sauransu ...

Wannan mataki damar wannan magani ya zama tasiri da Trichomonas vaginitis da urethritis kazalika giardiasis da amoebic dysentery. Related ambit mallaka miyagun ƙwayoyi "Tiberal" ( "Ornidazole").

A medicament "delagil", wanda ya hada da chloroquine phosphate, ya nuna don amfani a zazzabin cizon sauro, amebiasis, kazalika da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da kuma na tsari lupus erythematosus.

Wajen, amfani ga leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis - shi ne wani pathological sharadin wanda magani ne da ake bukata protivoprotozoynoe wajen. Wannan da wannan cuta ne da kuma yadda shi ya auku, sun fi mayar dogara a kan rigakafi da haƙuri da kuma rauni site. Leishmaniasis ne zuwa kashi mucocutaneous, yaxuwa cutaneous da visceral. A karshen rinjayar da baƙin ciki, kuma hanta, da kuma m circulates a cikin jini.

Ga magani a mai tsanani lokuta amfani da igiyar jini ko intramuscular allura da kwayoyi pentavalent antimony. Lokacin da fata iri ba su kamuwa da cuta a wasu lokuta maye gurbin kwayoyi "Metronidazole" ko "Paromomycin."

Har yanzu, wannan yana nufin protivoprotozoynoe nufin

Daga dukkan sama a fili yake cewa antiprotozoal jamiái taimaka don kawar jikin m, protozoan wakilta. A muka ambata a sama kwayoyi aiki a kan su, disrupting ci gaban tsarin da rai sake zagayowar.

Amma magani protivoprotozoynymi miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da yawa illa, da kuma quite wuya auku. Saboda haka, da ganewar asali gaban parasitic kamuwa da cuta a farkon lokacin - mai matukar muhimmanci a lura da wadannan cututtuka. Saka manta da cututtuka za su iya ba kawai wuce a kullum tsari, amma kuma ta kai ga tawaya ko mutuwa.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci, da sanin a gaban wata cuta, a farkon yiwu a ga wani gwani, amma a cikin wannan hali, da magani tsari zai ba matsakaicin sakamako da kuma adana kiwon lafiya. Kada samun lafiya!