Rash - abin da yake da shi? Kwatsam kurji. kwayar rash

Yau muna la'akari da wata cuta, kamar kurji. Mene ne wannan? Mene ne ta haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka? Mene ne jiyya? Wadannan da sauran al'amurran da suka shafi tattauna a daki-daki, a cikin labarin.

Rash - wani kurji, wanda ya bayyana a daban-daban kwayar cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa ci gaba kwayar exanthema a yara. A samartaka ko adulthood Pathology ne rare. Wadannan yara cututtuka, kamar kyanda, kaza pox, kyanda da kuma sauran, kusan ko da yaushe tare da bayyanar da kurji.

dalilai

A etiology da wannan cuta ne sosai bambancin. An yi imani da cewa da samuwar da rash shafi daya ko biyu pathogenetic inji:

• Rash (photo kasa ya ba da wani ra'ayi na shi) ya bayyana a sakamakon lalacewar da fata nama da ƙwayoyin cuta da cewa suna yada ta cikin jini. Kamar wancan ci gaba herpes cutar da irin 1, da kuma sauran enteroviruses.

• A rash aka kafa saboda dauki tsakanin rigakafi Kwayoyin da kwayoyin da pathogen. Bisa wannan ka'ida akwai wani kurji da rubella.

Rash, kunsha na spots da papules bayyana a lokacin da:

• rubella.

• kyanda.

• herpes irin 6, wanda triggers ci gaban roseola.

• Epstein-Bar.

• cytomegalovirus, Yanã shigar da ci gaban cytomegalovirus.

• Enteroviruses.

Blisters faruwa lokacin da:

• A herpes cutar da irin 1;

• A herpes cutar da cewa yana sa kaza pox da shingles.

• koksakiviruse, ya sa wani kwayar pemphigus.

By ƙwayoyin cuta, sa papules vizikuleznuyu rash da redness da fata sun hada da:

• adenoviruses.

• ƙwayoyin cuta da cewa sa hepatitis B, kuma C.

• enteroviruses.

B19 Parovirus gani tartsatsi erythema kama yadin da aka saka.

asibiti hoto

A gaskiya, kamar yadda za a nuna kwayar rash, rinjayar da irin kamuwa da cuta, wadda sa da samuwar raunuka.

kyanda

Hanyar kyanda ne dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái, na ga iyali na paramyxoviruses. Erythema a cikin wannan harka ta auku ba a cikin 4-5th rana rashin lafiya. Kafin bayyanar fata rash da haƙuri tasowa a bushe tari, yanayin jiki yakan, akwai fevers.

Exanthema aukuwa Earsbe samuwar wani launin toka-fari spots ciki da kumatunta. A farko, da rash bayyana a fuska da wuya. Kwayar rash daukan nau'i na papules, wanda sau da yawa ci tare da juna. A hankali da rash maida hankali ne akan dukan jiki. Lokacin da rash shimfidawa da hannuwana da ƙafafuna, a cikin wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa rashes fara bace. Kyanda rash bai bayyana a kan soles da dabĩno.

rubella

Development of rubella suna lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na ga RNA Togaviridae kungiyar. Lokacin da cutar da ake ci gaba maculopapular rash, yada su a cikin hanyar matsayin armature. Babban bambancin shi ne cewa rash abubuwa a cikin wannan Pathology ba zai ci.

A general yanayin haƙuri ba a karya, amma wasu marasa lafiya da zazzabi da kuma moderately m zazzabi.

enteroviruses

Entnerovirusy kunshe a cikin rukuni na RNA ƙwayoyin cuta. Cututtuka da cewa su sa, da mai fadi da symptomatic bakan. Alal misali, idan da yawa fuskokin na enterovirus cututtuka ci gaba da narkewa kamar cuta, numfashi bayyanar cututtuka, da zazzaɓi.

A wasu lokuta, cutar na faruwa ne kawai enterovirus kurji. Sauran cututtuka iya zama mãsu fakowa ba. Enterovirus rash kuma yana da fadi da canzawa. Yana iya bayyana kanta papules, vesicles, pustules ko vesicles da hemorrhagic ciki.

sumbatan cuta

Ana sa wannan cuta Epstein-Barr cutar, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na herpes kungiyar na ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamuwa da kurji a cikin wannan yanayin ne ma, bayyananne kamar yadda a cutar kyanda, da kawai bambanci - tsanani itching.

roseola

Wannan cuta ne ya sa ta kamuwa da cuta da herpes 6th kuma 7th iri. A farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne kwatsam zazzabi karuwa, abin da ya faru da zazzabi, asarar ci, dyspepsia. Wadannan catarrhal mamaki, tari da kuma zubar hanci, sau da yawa ba a nan.

A zafin jiki saukad da a kan 4th rana da rash bayyana. Rash a cikin wannan yanayin ne punctate m kurji. Da farko, rashes bayyana a ciki da kuma baya, sa'an nan kuma da kurji maida hankali ne akan dukan jiki. Itching ne ba ya nan, tattara abubuwa masu kyau abubuwa ne kiyaye.

Cuta, masu tasowa, da kamuwa da cuta da herpes simplex cutar

Yawanci, a primary kamuwa da cuta da herpes simplex virus ya auku a farkon yara. Symptomatic kamuwa da cuta shi ne wata cuta, da kuma waɗanda suke tare da maimaita cuta bayyana bubbly rash a kan hanci ko lebe (kamuwa da irin 1 virus). Kamuwa da cuta da herpes simplex virus irin-2 auku mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar jima'i lamba a wani matasa shekaru. ÃyõyinSa da cuta ne a kurji a kan fata na al'aurar kuma gindi.

Shingles da karambau

Irin yara cutar lalacewa ta hanyar wani virus, nasa ne da herpes kungiyar. Bayan da cutar shiga jiki tasowa a hankula kamuwa da cuta (karambau). Bayan dawo, da cutar taba fita daga jiki, kuma shi ne a cikin wani latent jihar. Rage rigakafi iya fararwa wani komowa na kamuwa da cuta da kuma hanyar shingles.

Exanthema alama a cikin wannan yanayin ne da kurji da blisters cewa shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki varicella da aka located tare da jijiyoyi da shingles. By tõno da rash sau da yawa yakan faru sakandare kamuwa da cuta, da haddasa raunuka zama surkin jini.

Cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar parovirusom B19

Kawai 20% na marasa lafiya parovirusom B19 kamuwa da cuta sakamakon a wani halayyar exanthema. Da farko, da kunci wãyi reddened fata, rash sa'an nan a kafa, wanda yana da nau'i na madaurin ko tutocin furanni. Yawancin sarrafa rash a kan fata na wata gabar jiki, akalla - a cikin akwati. A wasu lokuta kuma zai iya bayyana mai tsanani itching.

Bayan kamuwa da cuta, rash parovirusom B19 yana da wani undulating shakka - zai bace na wani lokaci da kuma bayyana sake. A rash ne sau da yawa tare da mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka da kuma hadin gwiwa zafi.

Idan gano rash, fata rashes hotuna takamaiman zuwa wani cuta, likita da zai gaya maka.

bincikowa da

Ganewar asali da kwayar cututtuka, wanda aka halin bayyanar exanthema hada da wani sosai nazari na asibiti manifestations da kuma gwaji.

Shi ne kuma dole a yi la'akari da wadannan halaye na raunuka:

• siffar da kuma bayyanar.

• sharpness na gefuna.

• size da kuma propensity ga fe.

• yawa;

• canje-canje da fata (reddened, cyanotic, canzawa).

• da yanayin da rash bayyana (single-mataki, hankali kalaman-dimbin yawa).

Kwayar rash in yaro bayyana kanta kamar haka:

• rash bayyana a kan 2nd rana na rashin lafiya ko daga baya.

• rashes Earsbe zazzabi, ta rage aka lura a farko rash abubuwa.

• catarrhal cututtuka su ne sau da yawa ba a nan;

• sau da yawa kwayar exanthema faruwa vesicular da maculopapular kurji.

Doctor sanya jini bincike da Elisha, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don gane antibodies da jini antigen na dauke da kwayar cutar wakili.

magani

Lokacin da irin wannan sabon abu kamar kurji, magani ne symptomatic. Warkewa matakan dogara ne a kan cutar.

Lokacin da rubella da kyanda bukatar symptomatic magani da kuma yarda da gado sauran. Yana da muhimmanci su hana abin da aka makala na sakandare cututtuka a sakamakon wanda zai iya ci gaba da rikitarwa kamar otitis kafofin watsa labarai, encephalitis da kuma ciwon huhu.

Symptomatic magani daga varicella ne su hana suppuration, to wannan karshen, domin lubricating rash abubuwa ta amfani da aniline dyes.

Shingles gudanar miyagun ƙwayoyi "Acyclovir" regimen zaba likita a kan wani mutum-akai da kuma dogara a kan general yanayin da shekaru na yaro.

Domin lura da cututtuka da cewa ci gaba a lokacin da cutar tare da herpes cutar, amfani da kayayyakin aiki, kamar "Valacyclovir", "Acyclovir", "Farmtsiklovir".

Duk da yake infecting paravirusami da enterovirus takamaiman far samuwa. Saboda haka, lura kunshi a cire bayyanar cututtuka da kuma alleviating haƙuri.

ethnoscience

Rash - abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da na gargajiya magani hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi, mun sami fita. Babu kasa tasiri a fada da sabon abu da kuma girke-girke na maganin gargajiya.

Kashe itching da rash zai taimaka wanka tare da wani decoction na bran, sitaci. Ruwan zafin jiki ya zama sama 37-38 ° C. Inganci da kuma wanka da infusions da ganye, kamar celandine, calendula, chamomile, jẽre. Ga wani jiko za a iya amfani, da kuma cakuda da na wadannan shuke-shuke. Lita, daga ruwan zãfi sa 100 g ganye (ganye ko garwayayye). Bar wa infuse, sa'an nan iri da jiko da kuma zuba a cikin baho.

Domin na ciki amfani da shi ne shawarar shirya teas garu blueberry, ya tashi, rasberi, currant. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don ƙara wani abin sha na rasberi da currant ganye.

Kwatsam rash - abin da yake da shi?

Yana da wani kwayar cutar, wanda aka halin kwatsam farko da kuma gajeren duration. Sau da yawa tasowa kwatsam rash in yara daga watanni shida zuwa 2 shekaru. A rare lokuta, kamuwa da cuta auku mazan yara, matasa da kuma manya.

Kwatsam rash tasowa a lokacin da cutar tare da herpes cutar 6 (HHV-6), a rare lokuta - da herpes cutar 7 (HHV-7). Daga mutum zuwa mutum exanthema daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar lamba kuma Airborne droplets. A shiryawa zamani da cutar yana 7-8 kwanaki.

cututtuka

ÃyõyinSa kamuwa da cuta dogara ne a kan haƙuri ta shekaru. Cutar da ake bayyana ta ƙara yawan zafin jiki, irritability, kumbura Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, rhinitis, kumburi da eyelids, zawo. Rash auku bayan 12-24 sa'o'i bayan da zazzabi Yunƙurin. Sarrafa rashes a wuyansa, ciki, baya da kuma extremities. A fata ya zama m da kuma lokacin da guga man dan lokaci fades. A rash ba ya haifar da wani cikas: ba m da ba ƙaiƙayi. Wadannan rashes ba m, bace bayan 3-4 kwana da kuma ba za a mayar da su. A mazan yara ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka kamar zazzabi for 'yan kwanaki, runny hanci, zawo. A mazan shekaru daban-daban, da rash bayyana kasa akai-akai.

warkewa matakan

Duk da cewa kwatsam rash ne tartsatsi isa, daidai da ganewar asali ne m. A dalilin wannan ne transience da cutar.

A zahirin jarrabawa, na farko, koyi da abubuwa na kurji. A kwatsam exanthema halin da kananan m spots bace a diascopy papules da kuma 1-5 mm. Har ila yau kurji abubuwa dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin fata surface.

A jini jarrabawa saukar dangi lymphocytosis, leukopenia, granulocytopenia, eosinopenia. Domin sanin cutar PCR Hanyar da aka yi amfani da. Amfani da su gano da al'adun Hanyar a cikin aiki cutar jini.

Tare da ci gaba da rikitarwa da kwatsam exanthema bukatar taimako na yara likitan zuciyar, yara gastroenterologist, yara neurologist. Bugu da kari, sun za a iya sanya wa wannan ƙarin karatu kamar yadda na ciki duban dan tayi, ECG, EEG da sauransu.

Idan zafin jiki na wani wurare ba ya isar, sa'an nan da magani ba lallai ba ne. Wajibi ne a haifar da wani dadi yanayi a dakin inda haƙuri ne. Ba lallai ba ne ya sa da jariri mai yawa abubuwa. Karin tufafi iya haifar da wani Yunƙurin a zazzabi.

A wasu lokuta, kwatsam rash a kan bango na dagagge zafin jiki yana tare da convulsions. Daga cikin yara shekaru 1.5-3 shekaru febrile seizures ne fairly na kowa (5-35% na yara da kwatsam exanthema fuskanci sabon abu). Mafi sau da yawa, seizures ba hatsari, ko da yake da shi ya dubi quite ban tsoro.

Abin da ya kamata iyaye yi a convulsions a wani yaro?

1. Ka yi kokarin kwantar da hankula da kuma shiru rayuwa da yaro.

2. Tsabta-neman duk kaifi abubuwa da kuma sanya baby a kan ta gefen haka yau iya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu daga bakinsa.

3. A karkashin baby ta kai, sanya wani matashin kai.

4. Jira har sai da cramps tafi.

Sau da yawa sosai yara bayan convulsions drowsiness kuma barci, wannan shi ne al'ada. Bayan an kai harin, likita dole ne bincika yaro.

rikitarwa

Bayan kwatsam exanthema a sosai rare lokuta ci gaba da wani rikitarwa, fãce ga waɗanda yara wanda rigakafi da tsarin da aka raunana. Lokacin da lafiya na rigakafi da tsarin tasowa lifelong rigakafi ga HHV-7 da HHV-6. Duk da haka, wani likita a kwatsam exanthema rike har yanzu tsaye. A yaron da zazzaɓi da rash kafin rajistan-up, kana bukatar ka kare daga lamba tare da sauran yara.

Yin rigakafi da hangen nesa

M matakan ne don a kare daga kamuwa da cuta da daban-daban ƙwayoyin cuta. Domin ya hana kamuwa da cuta da rubella ko kyanda, kana bukatar da za a alurar riga kafi. Domin rigakafin herpes cututtuka exanthema a lokacin amfani da antiviral jamiái. Duk da haka, da cutar ta ci gaba a cikin jiki ga rayuwa, don haka a lokacin da ya saukar da rigakafi za a iya kunna da fararwa da komowa na da cuta.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, ka koyi game da sabon abu a matsayin rash - abin da shi ne, ta haddasawa, cututtuka, magani. Muna fatan wannan bayani zai zama mai amfani a gare ka. Zauna lafiya!