Rasha a yaki da ta'addanci. The National Anti-Ta'addancin kwamitin

Ta'addanci a yau ya zama wani zamantakewa da siyasa matsala lamba daya, saboda ta Sikeli zama da gaske duniya muhimmanci. Rasha a yaki da ta'addanci ya sanya kowane kokarin kauce wa hadarin gaske da kuma unpredictable sakamakon, wanda aka riga fuskantar bil'adama.

tare da kan iyakoki

Ta'addanci - wata barazana ga tsaro a ko'ina cikin duniya, duk ƙasashe, da dukan jama'a suka zauna da su, shi ne asarar tattalin arziki da siyasa, shi ne mai babbar m matsa lamba a kan mutane. Doke shi gefe fashi da rashin tsaro a wannan zamanin don haka m cewa babu kasa iyakoki a gare shi.

Me iya mutum jihar da ta'addanci? Its duniya hali ya nuna martani, da gina wani dukan tsarin counter. Wannan shi ne abin da ake shan Rasha a yaki da ta'addanci. A farko daga cikin irin abubuwan da a kan kasa da kasa sikelin da Rasha Federation, don haka akwai wata tambaya game da sa hannu na ta soja ko waje da yankuna na kasar.

Magance sojojin na ta'addanci

Forces hukumomi da kananan hukumomi gudanar hourly vigilant aiki don tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar al'ummar jihar. Hanyar na magance ta'addanci a cikin Rasha, da wadannan.

1. Rigakafin: hana hare-haren ta'addanci da gano da kuma kawar da haddasawa da kuma yanayin da taimako zuwa ayyukan ta'addanci.
2. Rasha a yaki da ta'addanci ya zama wani jerin ganewa, rigakafin, danniya, ganewa da kuma gudanar da bincike na kowane irin lokaci.
3. A sakamakon wani ayyukan ta'addanci ne da aka rage girmanta da kuma shafe ta.

dokar tarayya

A Magance legally ayyana Maris 6, 2006. Karkashin Tarayya dokar, Rasha a yaki da ta'addanci zai iya amfani da Armed Forces. Halaye da aka shimfiɗa wadannan yanayi da yin amfani da Armed Forces.

1. Shawo kan jirgin na wani jirgin sama fashinsu da 'yan ta'adda ko amfani ga hare-haren ta'addanci.
2. Danniya na aikin 'yan ta'adda a cikin yankin teku na Rasha Federation da kuma a cikin m ruwa, a kan wani abu na aiki a cikin tẽku, wanda aka located a kan shiryayye daga cikin nahiyar, wanda aka located a Rasha, tabbatar da lafiya aiki na shipping.
3. Rasha a yaki da ta'addanci tsunduma a} ar ta'addancin da ake gudanar, kamar yadda azurta a cikin rãyuwar Tarayya Law.
4. Da yaki da ta'addanci na kasa da kasa fiye da kan iyakoki na Rasha Federation ƙasa.

Danniya na ta'addanci a cikin iska

A Armed Forces iya amfani da kayan aikin soji da makamai daidai da normative doka ayyukan da Rasha Federation ya kawar da barazana ko danniya na aikin 'yan ta'adda. Idan a jirgin sama ba ya amsa kasa-tushen monitoring maki kuma sakonni tashe da Rasha jirage zuwa sakonnin ko ki yarda su yi biyayya, ba tare da bada wani dalili, da Rasha Armed Forces kashe jirgin jirgin ruwa, ta amfani da kayan aikin soji da kuma makamai, tilasta shi zuwa kasa. A cikin hali na ba-yarda da na hatsarin muhalli bala'i ko mutuwa jirgin jirgin ruwa da aka suppressed ta halaka su.

Danniya na ta'addanci a kan ruwa

Ciki ruwa, yankin ruwa da nahiyar shiryayye da kasa Maritime masana'antu (ciki har da jannatin) na Armed Forces ma da kare, ta amfani da sama da hanyoyin da wajen magance ta'addanci. Idan teku, ko kogi iyo wuraren ba su karɓa dokokin da kuma sakonni zuwa daina keta dokoki domin yin amfani da ruwan sarari na Rasha Federation da karkashin ruwa yanayi ko ya zama ƙi yin biyayya, makaman warships da kuma Rasha Armed Forces jirgin sama amfani ga kama-karya da ta dakatar iyo wurare da kuma kawar da barazana da harin ta'addanci, ko da ya halakarwa. Hana asarar rai ko muhalli bala'i dole ne da ake ji wani matakan magance ta'addanci.

Counterinsurgency ciki da kuma na waje

Normative doka ayyukan da Rasha Federation ƙayyade da shawarar da shugaban kasar Rasha a kawo soja raka'a na Armed Forces su shiga a cikin anti-yan ta'adda aiki. Soja raka'a, rarrabu kuma a haɗa da Armed Forces amfani da kayan aikin soji, musamman wajen da kuma makamai. Da yaki da kasa da kasa da ta'addanci ta hanyar da ta shafi Armed Forces na Rasha Federation za a nuna a cikin daidai da na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu na Rasha Federation, wannan dokar tarayya, ko da yin amfani da makamai daga yankin na Rasha Federation da 'yan ta'adda da kwasfansu ko a waje na Rasha Federation of mutane, kazalika da yin amfani da sojojin kasar wajen kasar. Dukan waɗannan yanke shawara aka yi da kaina da shugaban kasar, yanzu Putin.

Da yaki da ta'addanci - mafi muhimmanci aiki na zamani a duniya, da kuma sosai alhakin. Saboda haka, jimlar yawan samuwar sojojin kasar, da wuraren da za su yi aiki, da kalubalen da shi mai fuskantar ta, da tsawon zaman waje da Rasha Federation da kuma sauran batutuwa da suka shafi counter-ta'addanci fiye da kan iyakoki na Rasha Federation, kuma ya so ya zama shugaban kasar. Tarayya Dokar Magance Ta'addanci ta tanadi cewa arziki dabam. Soja raka'a, wanda ta'adi na Rasha, kunshi kwangila servicemen suka yi halartar musamman pre-girke da horo, da kuma kafa zalla a kan wani son rai-akai.

tsaron kasa

Ta'addanci za a iya wakilta a matsayin kungiyoyin da kungiyoyin, da kuma mutane. Rasha National Security Strategy har 2020 ya hada dukkan manifestations 'yan ta'adda aiki. Wayarwa iya zama na da wani shiri - daga tilasta canji na tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation da disorganization na aiki na jihar. ikon zuwa ga halaka masana'antu da kuma soja shafukan, kazalika da cibiyoyi da kamfanoni, wanda samar da rayuwar na yawan jama'ar, da kuma ba da tsoro ga al'umma da yin amfani da sinadaran ko makaman nukiliya.

Da yaki da ta'addanci ya kunshi a gaskiyar cewa babu wani da bunqasar dukkan jama'a da kuma jihar Tsarin cikin kokari domin magance wannan hatsari sabon abu. Akwai ba zai iya yadda ya kamata taimaka wani musamman halitta} ar ta'addancin cibiyoyin, ko da hukumomin leken asiri da kuma jami'an tsaro. Bukatar wani hadin gwiwa aiki na duk Tsarin, rassan gwamnati, kafofin watsa labarai.

A kafofin ta'addanci

Duk wani buɗi na ta'addanci ya zama a fili aka gano a cikin tushen da kuma gaskiya suna da haddasawa. Gwani binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin ma'aikata na anti-yan ta'adda raka'a na FSB, ya bayyana cewa determinants (dalilai na) ta'addanci ne sau da yawa da wadannan: a kaifi dakushe rayuwar da zamantakewa matakin. kariya, gwagwarmayar siyasa da kuma doka nihilism, separatism da kuma kishin kasa girma, rashin dokokin, low yiwuwa na hukuma, da m-gani mafita.

Ciyad da girma da ta'addanci, yafi saba wa juna a cikin al'umma, zamantakewa tashin hankali, daga cikinsa akwai siyasa ta'addanci. Da yaki da ta'addanci da kuma ta'addanci na bukatar hada da wani m shirin a cikin abin da ba shi da ba kawai siyasa amma kuma tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, akida, shari'a da kuma wasu al'amurran. A anti-yan ta'adda siyasa na Rasha Federation yana kokarin warware main, amma kawai investigative aiki - adana yankunan da mulki. Kuma wajibi ne a fara da dalilai.

Dalili na yaki da ta'addanci

An ɓangare na jama'a da manufofin - yaki da ta'addanci a Rasha Federation, manufar wanda shi ne, kamar yadda muka ce, jami'an tsaro, yankunan kasa da ikon mulkin kasar. Babban arziki da wannan dabarun ne kamar haka:

• haddasawa da kuma yanayi moriya zuwa fitowan da ta'addanci da kuma ta baza dole ne a gano da kuma shafe.
• mutane da kuma kungiyoyi tsunduma a kan shirye-shirye don ayyukan ta'addanci, ya kamata a gane, kuma sunã aikatãwa ya hana da kuma mummunan karshe.
• abokai da hannu a ayyukan ta'addanci, ya kamata a gudanar da lissafi bisa ga dokokin na Rasha.
• sojojin da nufin Ya yi nufin su hana, gane, hana ayyukan ta'addanci, rage da kuma kawar da sakamakon harin 'yan ta'adda ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin m shiri domin su yi amfani da;
• maƙil wurare, m rai goyon baya da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa dole ne a bayar da anti-yan ta'adda kariya.
• 'yan ta'adda akidar kamata ba za a yada, da kuma aikin bayar da shawarwari ayyuka da ya kamata a kunna.

matakan tsaro

Abubuwan da za a iya niyya ayyukan ta'addanci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun zama mafi alhẽri sanye take da aikin injiniya da kuma fasaha wajen kariya, kamar yadda ma'aikatan tsaro kamfanonin sun muhimmanci ƙara musu matakin na horo. Duk da haka, anti-yan ta'adda kariya daga wuraren taro zauna mutane mafi fili kasa, kamar yadda akwai wani uniform bukatun ga arzikin a kan shafin.

A shekarar 2013, 22 Oktoba, Tarayyar doka a kan anti-yan ta'adda kariya daga wuraren zo a cikin karfi. A Rasha gwamnatin yanzu bisa ga wannan daftarin aiki na'am da hakkin ya kafa m, a cika duk halitta da shari'a mutane na bukatun ga anti-yan ta'adda kariya daga abubuwa da kuma yankuna. A bukatun game da su category, ya sadu da bukatun game da saka idanu, ta samar da aminci data takardar. An cire daga wadannan abubuwa ne kawai safarar kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kuma motocin man fetur da makamashi da wurin, inda anti-yan ta'adda kariya da aka gina fiye da mummunan.

Global barazana

Kungiyoyin ta'adda da ke aiki a Rasha mafi sau da yawa tare da sa hannu da kuma karkashin jagorancin kasashen wanda aka horar da kasashen waje da kuma financially goyan bayan da kafofin da alaka da duniya da ta'addanci. Bisa ga FSB, a 2000 akwai game da dubu uku waje mayakan a Chechnya. Rasha sojojin a cikin yãƙi daga 1999-2001 kashe fiye da dubu kasashen waje daga kasashen Larabawa: Lebanon, Palestine, Misira, da United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Tunisia, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Turkey, Syria, Algeria.

A cikin 'yan shekaru kasa da kasa ta'addanci ya karu zuwa har na duniya barazana. A Rasha, shi yana da nasaba da halittar National Anti-Ta'addancin kwamitin (NAC). Wannan collegiate jiki da ke kula da ayyukan da zartarwa hukumomi biyu tarayya da RF batutuwa, gida kai gwamnati, kazalika da shirya dacewa bada shawarwari ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. NAC da aka kafa a cikin Littãfin Magance Ta'addanci na 2006. Shugaban kwamitin shi ne darektan da FSB na Rasha Federation Janar na Army AV Bortnikov. A karkashin ya jagoranci aikin kusan dukan shugabannin jami'an tsaro, gwamnatin sassa da kuma ɗakunan ajiya na Rasha majalisar dokokin kasar.

The main manufofin da NAC

1. Shiri na bada shawarwari ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation game da samuwar jihar. manufofin da kuma kyautata a cikin filin na counter-ta'addanci dokokin.
2. Coordination of duk counter-ta'addanci ayyukan tarayya zartarwa hukumomi, kwamitocin a cikin yankuna na Rasha, da hulda da wadannan sifofi da karamar hukumar, jama'a da kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi.
3. Identification na matakan kawar da haddasawa da kuma yanayi moriya ga ta'addanci, don tabbatar da kariya daga wuraren daga m harin.
4. Saka hannu a yaki da ta'addanci, da shiri na kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyarsu na Rasha Federation a cikin wannan filin.
5. Tabbatar da zamantakewa kariya ga mutane riga tsunduma a ko da hannu a yaki da ta'addanci, da zamantakewa fi na wadanda ke fama da hare-haren ta'addanci.
6. Tafiyad da wasu ayyuka da aka shimfiɗa ta Rasha dokokin.

Firgitar na Arewa Caucasus

A cikin 'yan shekaru, hukumomi na jihar. hukumomi sun sanya babba kokarin normalize da halin da ake ciki a Arewa Caucasus Tarayya District ta hanyar aiwatar da matakan} alubalantar ta'addanci. A Disamba 2014 darektan Tarayya Tsaro Service Alexander Bortnikov ya ce sakamakon da daidaituwa na yin rigakafi da dokar tilasta yin ayyukan - 'yan ta'adda laifukan da aka sau uku kasa idan aka kwatanta da na makamancin lokaci a shekara ta 2013: 218 laifuffuka a kan 78.

Duk da haka, da siga halin da ake ciki a yankin shi ne har yanzu high - aiki da kuma Arewa Caucasian ɗan fashi a karkashin kasa, da kuma na kasa da kasa da ta'addanci, duk da kai tsaye da hannu a yaki da shi duk jami'an tsaron, jami'an tsaro da kuma na musamman da sabis. Matakan ne aiki da kuma fama, gane, hana, kashe, ta bayyana da kuma bincika harin 'yan ta'adda. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2014 da musamman ayyuka da kuma jami'an tsaron kasa hana 'yan ta'adda 59 laifuka takwas, an shirya kai hare-hare. Talatin da mutane hade da ɗan fashi karkashin kasa, za a iya rinjayi zuwa rabuwa tsõro.

Lokacin da ba ka sarrafa lallashe

Da yaki da ta'addanci a can ne wani hadadden aiki fama, musamman, soja, da kuma wasu ayyukan, a lokacin da amfani da kayan aikin soji, makamai da kuma musamman wajen hana wani aikin ta'addanci, kwance ɗamarar yaƙi yan bindiga da kuma tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar mutane, cibiyoyi da kungiyoyi, da kuma rage girman da sakamakon wani harin ta'addanci. A nan ne da hannu da kuma sojojin FSB jamiái, tare da samar da wani rukunin, da abun da ke ciki na wanda za a iya cika Rasha sojojin da kuma tarayya hukumomin kula da tsaro, tsaro da kuma harkokin da Civil Defence, Justice, gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar da yawa wasu.

A sakamakon da iko anti-ayyukan ta'addanci a Arewacin Caucasus a 2014 da aka biya diyya ta 233, maharan 38 na su shugabanni. Tsare 637 mambobi ne na dauke da makamai a karkashin kasa. Janye daga doka yawa 272 nakiyoyin, da yawa bindigogi da sauran makamai. Hukumomin shara'a na binciken harin 'yan ta'adda a cikin shekarar 2014, aka kawo kotu 219 laifi lokuta, wanda ke haifar da mãsu laifi sha wahala laifi fanarite, ciki har da hudu Executive kai harin a Volgograd.

Ta'addanci da dangantakar kasa da kasa

Cross-iyakar siffofin ta'addanci - mafiya hatsari nau'i na laifi. Littafi hakikar da sun juya shi a cikin wani takobin tada zaune tsaye factor a dangantakar kasa da kasa. A hare-haren ta'addanci a kan yin amfani da makaman kare dangi (makaman nukiliya) ne mai tsanani barazana ga wanzuwar dukan bil'adama. Kuma al'ummar kasa da kasa saboda matsanancin burinsu na wasu daga membobinta da ba ma iya sanin ainihin terminology ga wannan sabon abu, ko da yake a general, da kuma kafa wani irin shared fahimtar babban aka gyara daga wannan sabon abu.

Da farko, ta'addanci - yana da ba bisa doka ba gun tashin hankali, da bege, don tursasa wa duniya al'umma a cikin za'a fadada yadudduka na yawan shi ne wani barrantacce aka azabtar. Idan aikin 'yan ta'adda rinjayar da bukatun fiye da daya kasa, a can ne, ba shakka, kuma dauke da kasa da kasa kashi. Siyasa fuskantarwa da kasashen duniya ba ta la'akari da yanayin kasa da kasa da ta'addanci, kamar yadda shi ne m. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, lokacin da ya ke wuce yarda da karfi a duniya, da kwamitin babban taron MDD da aka sake kokarin fara aiki a kan wani definition game da duniya da ta'addanci.

Rasha ta rawa a cikin duniya al'umma

The Russian Federation ne sosai m, a cikin hanyar kokari don magance ta'addanci. Yana ta kasance ga kau da shingen - addini, akida, siyasa ko kuma wani - tsakanin jihohi, tsaurin 'yan ta'adda laifukan, da Babban abu - don tsara tasiri jure duk bayyananen ta'addanci.

A matsayin magaji da Tarayyar Soviet, da Rasha Federation taka rawa a cikin data kasance a duniya a taron gunduma a kan yãƙi. Shi ne daga cikin wakilan zo duk sanyata tunanin, suna yin mafi gagarumin taimako ga msar tambayar cin gaban sabuwar yarjejeniyar, da kuma m mafita ga ƙirƙirar kowa na duniya yaki da ta'addanci gaban.