Turkish sojojin ruwa: yawan jiragen ruwa, da abun da ke ciki da kuma na zamani

Lokacin da aka harbe saukar da Baturke Air Force Rasha Su-24 a kasar Syria sama, m ciwon iska ba ya faru a kasar mu. A mayar da martani ne da isasshen, kuma kiran Turkey zuwa asusu da uzuri nan da nan, amma ya kasa gaba ɗaya daban-daban yaki - tattalin arziki. Amma idan Rasha yanke shawarar "saber" makami, ko da shi zai iya fatan ga nasara a cikin yaki a kan ƙasa, kuma a teku? Wannan talifin zai tattauna da matsayi na Navy na Turkey, da kuma sanya kamanta halaye. Shin yana yiwuwa soja adawa tsakanin kasashen biyu? Wannan tambaya kwararru da yawa suna yanzu tattauna.

modernization

Turkish sojojin ruwa da aka canja hanzari, juya daga collapsing taro na jiragen ruwa a wani ingantaccen karfi, m to bayyana kansu a cikin ruwan Bosporus da Dardanelles. Jirãge, domin mafi yawan bangare, kasashen waje da kuma na zamani, amma kuma mafi sau da yawa - da brainchild na da kansa shipyards. Wannan ba da muhimman hakkokin ƙarfi daga cikin Turkish sojojin, ba babbar, ba arziki, amma Turks cikin hikima sarrafa duk albarkatun da hankali gudanar da wani da takardar shaida gwaje-gwaje.

Good designers, da zamani shipyards - ne mai garanti nunawa a lokacin da total zamani na Navy na Turkey. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa shirin da Baturke umurnin hažaka ko maye gurbin mafi yawan jiragen da kuma jiragen ruwa. Turkish sojojin ruwa na zamani da aka sanya don haka da cewa sannu a hankali da kuma karshe bayar da kin amincewa da kasashen waje jirgin tsarin. Tuni, ayyukan ne da haɗin kai, a tare da tare da kasashen waje shipyards: gubar jirgin taru kasashen waje, da sauran lasisi a cikin Turkey. Tun yi ana samunsane fasaha ƙara nagartaccen jiragen ruwa.

A dalilan da modernization

A Shipbuilding masana'antu a kasar ne da raya har yanzu: game da arba'in zamani shipyards suna aiki ba kawai a kan kansa m jiragen ruwa - manyan isa, idan aka kwatanta da Baturke sojojin ruwa - amma kuma gina jiragen ruwa don fitarwa. A tsaro masana'antu sashen sanar da wani a cikin gasar da rabo za su kasance ne kawai hudu shipyards, wanda zai gudanar da wani shiri na jiragen ruwa domin Navy. Turkey ji da bukatar wani karfi sojojin ruwa, kamar yadda ta ga wani barazana ba kawai a kusa da ƙasarsu, amma teku da kan iyakoki.

Da farko Turkish tsõro - shi ne Rasha da cewa ya mayar da Sphere da tasiri, da kuma kusa da nan arewacin yankuna na Turkey ta bukatunta. Wannan rikici a kudu, da kuma tarihi adawa tsakanin yamma da kuma Girka, da kuma, ba shakka, a gabas - gaba daya unpredictable Iran. Kuma ba cewa casa'in bisa dari na jimlar waje cinikayya na kasar aiwatar da Maritime kai, shi ne zai yiwu mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa Turkish jiragen ruwan yaki ya kamata su iya kare. Strong rundunar tabbatar da zaman lafiya na kewayawa da yake iya samar da tsaron kan iyaka, waɗanda su ka up kawai 8.300 na bakin gabar teku da tsibirin na da Aegean.

tsarin

Turkish sojojin ruwa yana yau hamsin da biyar dubu mutane. A core na surface jiragen ruwa - goma sha tara sintiri tasoshin, kuma daga cikinsu frigates daga Jamus (Meko 200) da kuma Amurka (Oliver Hazard Perry da Knox), shida Faransa corvettes. Har ila yau ashirin da biyar roka da dama na sintiri jiragen za a iya hannu a bakin teku a kasar. Mine-gaggarumar jiragen ruwa mafi yawa sayi sake a Faransa, Jamus da kuma Amurka.

Ga amphibious jiragen ruwa ne wanda aka rabu amfani, amma su kadan. Submarines amma goma sha huɗu, da kuma duk Jamus. Number of Turkish jiragen ruwan yaki, kamar yadda muka gani, quite ban sha'awa. A ko'ina cikin rundunar motoci a halin yanzu gudanar da standardization na makamai, duba kula da tsarin da kuma sauran jirgin kayan aiki.

makamai

A nan gaba Turkey za su fara tsara nasu, ba tare da taimakon kasashen waje iko. Wannan fama tsarin, da kuma nauyi torpedoes da Sonar for submarines. Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin zamani na Turkiyya Navy har dogara a kan waje patrnorov, yanzu sau da yawa saka Turkish sojojin ruwa ya zama shugaba a yankin.

Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa ya taba kafa kansa da aiki na gasar a tonnage tare da mafi kusa da makwabta Isrã'ila tẽku, amma don cika da aiki ko da guda sarrafawa-dabarun rabo daga cikin Rasha Navy, Kojima da BSF ne haƙĩƙa iya kuma soja tsaro a cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar da aka quite samar. BSF yana kuma dashi surface jirãge aiki a kusa da teku, da kuma teku yankunan, marine jirgin saman soja, anti-submarine da kuma makami mai linzami-dauke da jirgin sama, dizal submarines, kazalika da wani ɓangare na jihar bakin teku sojojin.

Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa

A flagship na rundunar ne makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva" (Project 1164), makami mai linzami tasiri da antiship hadaddun "aman wuta" ( "Basalt"). A linzami da supersonic gudu da kuma buga da manufa a cikin cikakken ko'ina a cikin Black Sea yankin. Antiaircraft "Moscow" aiki kuma ya aikata aikin cika, kamar yadda hadaddun "Fort" - kusan C-300, da kuma irin launchers - takwas, sa'an nan, za su samar da sittin da hudu shan kashi na hari a lokaci guda. Kuma a lokacin da "Moscow" ya fara sarrafa iska a yamma na Bahar Rum a Syria bayan da ya faru da mu Su-24 Turkish soja jirgin sama flights akwai tsaya nan da nan, kuma gaba daya.

A mafi m fama raka'a BSF - makami mai linzami jiragen "Sandstorm", abin da ba ya analogues ba a cikin wannan sojan ruwa sojojin na Black Sea tasa kasashen. A musamman hade da wadannan jirage buga m da maneuverability, wanda shi ne ya sa suke a cikin zuciya na fada ƙarfi daga cikin aji. Bugun hanzari, tare da makamai masun karfi na takwas anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami, anti-jirgin sama da kuma manyan bindigogi tsarin mai fadi da kewayon wadannan makamai masu linzami jiragen amince samar da iko a kan Maritime zone.

submarines

The Black Sea Rasha submarine sojojin ma kwanan nan kamar ta sāke haifarku. Project 636 submarines ne mafi inconspicuous - "teku baki rami" a cikin kalmomi na masana daga NATO. Su saje a tare da na halitta teku bango da kuma buga hari a kan iyaka, wanda ba ya ba da damar abokan gaba su gane, da nesa ya wuce wannan ganewa sau da yawa.

Kuma kawai da sabon submarines wannan aji a kan Black Sea akalla hudu. A submarines wannan aji ( "Warszawianka") makamai masun karfi - shida sets na goma sha takwas ko ashirin da hudu torpedoes, mahakar, kazalika da cruise jifa "zamo", wanda ke halaka da kuma ƙasa hari, kamar yadda ya nuna a cikin Syria gudanar. Updated on Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma na sojan ruwa jirgin sama, cike da sabon Su-30cm, kuma don bayyana fadan halaye na wannan inji shi ne bai isa ba na dunbin arsenal na kalmomi na yabo. Duk na sama ya nuna cewa, hasashe na 'yan adawa na Navy na Turkey da kuma Rasha da kwatanta shi ne a fili a cikin ni'ima.

Shawagi "na biyu-hand" da aka sabunta

Turkey Masani ne cewa halin da ake ciki a kan Maritime kan iyakoki ya kamata a ƙarfafa, amma saboda can yana da tsawo da kuma tsayin kokarin haifar da gaba daya nasu jirgin, ko idan da zane aro daga Jamus, da kuma makamai daga Amirka. Amma sabon Corvettes a Turkish shipyards ne a karkashin gini, shirya ko da wani zalla Turkish-sanya hallakarwa, tare da yiwuwa na Turai ko Amirka matakin. Ko akwai wani magana game da gina wani saukowa helikofta dako, kamar "Mistral".

Wannan shi ne yanayin da Baturke gefe har yanzu combative da kuma karfafa Rasha ta Black Sea rundunar Turkish shugabanci ne sosai m. The fiye da haka, saboda haka akwai wadãtacce kungiyar da yake rufe da cikakken pool na Black Sea a Crimea. More fi damuwa da kasar jagoranci cewa Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki zaunar da Bahar Rum. Zagin Turkey, saboda sosai kwanan nan da suka kasance a wannan yankin da karfi.

vulnerabilities

Yau Turkey ne a rashin daidaito da kusan dukkan kasashe makwabtanta, ko da Isra'ila ta daina zama Majibinci, musamman tun lokacin da kasar ta dangantaka da Siriya ya fara. Kuma Abyei da Rasha - wannan shi ne mafi unpredictable yanayi. Abinda cewa Turkey iya ɗaukar a cikin wannan girmamawa - yin abokai da Rasha da Ukraine, amma ta'aziyya ne wanda zai dauki, da fari - Baturke sojojin ruwa.

Rasha-Turkish rikici ya ci gaba da sauri sosai, amma mafi sauri da aka shãfe haskensu - da kuma ba tare da shiga tsakani na soja. Duk da haka, kintace na m events an riga an yi: da Straits kawancen, tarewa da Rasha jiragen ruwa kashe bakin tekun na Syria, kamar yadda ya nuna a cikin Turkish sojojin darussan a Tekun Marmara, kuma daga baya gabatarwa na submarines a cikin shugabanci na jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva", ya tãyar da tashin hankali tsakanin kasashen biyu kusan zuwa iyakar. Zaka iya bincika da 'yan hali na Turkish Navy, photo-bayanai ne isasshe m.

hakkin doka

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa zoba straits Turkey yana da wani hakki a matsayin farkon a matsayin 1936 Yarjejeniyar ƙulla da mafi kasashe, ciki har da guda Turkey. Mulkin kan straits na Dardanelles da Bosphorus ba isa ba tare da wani furucin da yaki don toshe da motsi na fleets na wasu ƙasashe.