Rasha kudi: takarda kudi da tsabar kudi

Rasha kudi ba nan da nan tare da fitowan na jihar na Eastern Slavs. Kayayyaki-kudi tsarin a cikin ƙasa na tasowa sannu a hankali quite kuma ka yi haƙuri. Wannan talifin zai la'akari da tarihin bayyanar kudi a Rasha, da aiwatar da canza su bayyanar, da hira da tsabar kudi a cikin denomination, da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki da dangantakar a kasar.

A farko kudi

A cikin 9th karni, a lokacin da jihar Rasha da ya shigo ya bayyana a kan cards, kudi a kan karkararta sun marten pelts, sun daga baya ya zo da za a kira Coon. A arewa na Rasha ya mai babbar adadin gandun daji sanaki Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, wanda ba a Byzantine Empire, don haka Byzantine 'yan kasuwa ya sayi furs daga Rus. Tun da ƙasa na zamanin d Rasha jihar sun zinariya tsabar kudi, wanda aka kira zlatniki. Daga baya akwai kuma azurfa, minted daga azurfa. Bayyanar da wadannan tsabar kudi da baftismar Rus a cikin lokaci, a lokacin da dangantaka tsakanin Rum da kuma Rus da yawa ƙarfafa. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da Rasha kudi, tsabar kudi, musamman, ya zo daga Rum.

fara fragmentation

Wannan lokaci a cikin tarihi na Rasha tsabar kudi ne ake kira "coinless". Lokacin da Rus raba cikin 15 fiefdoms, tsaya minting tsabar kudi, musamman bace manufar guda tsabar kudin da cewa yana da wannan darajar a kowane sarauta. Saboda haka, masana tarihi na wannan zamani, sau da yawa sosai sami azurfa bullion, wanda a wancan lokaci maye gurbin da tsabar kudin.

Ana zargin sabon tsabar kudi

fragmentation na zamani da wata babbar yawan fursunoni, amma ribobi suka yi yawa. Kowane sarauta nemi su inganta tattalin arziki matsayi da kuma al'ada, don haka wannan lokaci - kuma ko da madawwamiyar gasar tsakanin ƙaddarãwa. Alal misali, a Novgorod a cikin 13th karni fara Mint 1 ruble. Yana da aka karamin azurfa, yin la'akari game da 200 grams wanda aka yankakken kashe a iyakar. Ruble sa'an nan ya fara raba, daga tsabar kudin samu a kananan kudi a daidai. Kowane sarauta sun mabanbanta kudi. Wannan hali ya ci gaba har sai da hada su a cikin wani Karkasa jihar.

Moscow Rasha

A karshen zamanin Ivan 3, a lokacin da ya kusan gama aiwatar da daidaituwa da sarauta, da Rasha kudi da aka sake minted a kan wannan manufa da kuma tsarin. Wannan ya tafi a kan kuma a zamanin ɗansa, Basil 3. Amma lokacin da regent ga qananan Ivan 4 ya mahaifiyarsa Elena Glinskaya, sai ta yanke shawarar kawo canji da monetary tsarin na jihar, su sa shi a guda, sa kayayyaki, wanda aka minted tsabar kudi. A total of 2 tsabar kudi, da abin da aka minted daga azurfa. A daya daga cikinsu, wanda ya karami denomination, ya aka nuna wani doki rike da takobi. Saboda haka, an kira su "Mechev". A kan wasu tsabar kudi da cewa yana da mafi girma ratings, duk wanda aka nuna da wannan mahayi, amma a hannunsa ya mashi. Wadannan Rasha kudi da aka kira "kopeynye". Tsar Fedor Ivanovich ne na farko da ta doke fitar da kwanan wata a kan tsabar kudi.
1 ruble hankali bace daga wurare dabam dabam. Ko da yake da sunan "ruble" da aka yi amfani da, irin wannan tsabar kudi ne kusan wadanda ba babu. A ka'ida, a wannan lokaci na tsabar kudi a kasar kusan ba ma dinari taka leda a babbar rawar, don haka shi ne zuwa kashi 3 sassa.

Vasiliy Shuysky dokoki na kawai 'yan shekaru da kuma gudanar da su samar da farko zinariya tsabar kudin, wanda har sai da aka kusan a jihar tare da lokacin da samuwar.

mallaka Rasha

1 Bitrus sake so canza monetary tsarin na kasar, ya fara nuna azurfa rubles. Har ila yau azurfa ya zama nuna karami denomination. Amma a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, Catherine yanke shawarar canza wadannan 2 tsabar kudi a kan tagulla, kamar yadda kasar nan bai yi azurfa, amma, kamar yadda muka sani, da na azurfa ne yafi tsada fiye da jan karfe, don haka sabon Rasha kudi ne ya fi girma sosai da kuma mutum fiye da na baya. Saboda haka, ruble fara auna game da daya da rabi da kilo. A siffar da shi ya yi kama da wani quadrilateral, kusurwoyin wanda aka nuna da gashi na makamai da ke jihar. Har ila yau, ya fara nuna tsabar kudi da kuma ƙananan maras muhimmanci darajar, amma bayan wani lokaci sun aka soke, kamar yadda suka sosai m, nauyi da kuma babbar.

'Yar Piotr 1, Elizabeth, ta fito da wani goma-tsabar kudin, ta mai suna fadar, pyatirublovaya kira poluimperial.

Wannan hanya wanzu har karshen karni na sha tara. Amma sai a wurare dabam dabam da aka gabatar tsabar kudi na zinariya, wanda ya zama ainihin naúrar na ruble. Amma zinariya da aka kira kawai yanaye, a barbashi na daraja karfe žunsa. Har ila yau, ci gaba minted azurfa da tsabar kudi, na sarki da kuma poluimperial.

takarda kudi

'Yar Bitrus 1, Elizabeth, ya shiga cikin wani shirin Minich, taimaka wajen inganta kudi halin da ake ciki a kasar ta hanyar bullo da low-cost takarda kudi don maye gurbin karfe kamar yadda ya yi a Turai. Amma a cikin majalisar dattijai, wannan aikin ba a karɓa.
Duk da haka, Catherine II, wanda ya san na Turai domin, da kuma hanyoyin da za a ajiye, ya yanke shawarar yin wannan tsari gaskiya. Kuma a cikin marigayi sittin daga cikin karni na sha takwas, shi ya fito da wani sabon Rasha kudi a ƙungiyõyi na 100, 75, 50 da kuma 25 rubles. Mutane fara musayar m jan kudi a kan wadannan, wannan sabon bankuna suka buɗe.

Ba zato ba tsammani, wadannan takardar kudi aka kira banknotes. Amma sai suka fara hankali depreciate, tun da lambar da aka girma a kowace shekara.

kudi Tarayyar Soviet

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko fara ta batun takardar kudi daga wurare dabam dabam bace ko da da jan tsabar kudi. Har ila yau, kudi ya zama sauƙin ƙirƙirãwa, a cikin ƙasa akwai counterfeiters.

A farkon twenties fara fitowa banknotes a ƙungiyõyi na 5 da 10 dubu, kuma kananan kudi bai isa ba, domin yin musayar manyan takardar kudi ta kasance kõme ba. Sa'an nan gwamnatin yanke shawarar saka a cikin wurare dabam dabam canza ãyã, wanda ya tabbatar da amincin musamman da hatimi. Tun daga nan, da kudi fara depreciate.
Daga cikin twenties monetary tsarin fara karfafa, wani sabon naúrar - ducat. Nickel tsabar kudi gabatar.

A shekarar 1961, wani monetary garambawul da aka za'ayi, wanda kara karu da sayen ikon da ruble.

zamani Rasha

Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa yanzu gudana gyara daga cikin monetary tsarin da wani zamani a jihar. Amma ba za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa Rasha kudi yana mai kama da juna tare da kudi da sau na mallaka Rasha.